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Inclusive Communities = Stronger Communities<br />

GLOBAL REPORT ON ARTICLE 19: THE RIGHT TO LIVE AND BE INCLUDED IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

113<br />

Drawing on the Canadian and USA experience, the Canadian Association for Community <strong>Living</strong> – People First of Canada<br />

Joint Task Force on the Right to Live in Community has identified 10 key recommendations as critical to creating real<br />

homes and planning the closure of an institution (The Right Way, 2010). To summarize, these are:<br />

• Involve champions for community living<br />

o<br />

The decision to close an institution requires vision, passion, leadership— and champions. While these champions<br />

can come from many sectors, traditionally family members and self-advocates take the lead role in demanding<br />

both institution closures and community supports.<br />

• Ensure that the needs and preferences of the person come first<br />

o<br />

Each individual must be empowered to choose where and with whom to live and the resulting living arrangement<br />

must truly be that person’s home.<br />

• Respect the experiences and roles of families<br />

o<br />

The perspectives of families must always be taken into account when initiating planning for an individual to move<br />

to his or her own home in the community. Families will often be the best source of information about the person<br />

and often form the nucleus of the person’s support network in the community.<br />

• Facilitate person centred plans and create a real home for each person<br />

o<br />

Engaging in respectful, person-centred planning will maximize the potential for achieving positive personal<br />

outcomes. The goal is to support the individual in ways that meet his or her needs and allow him or her to live in<br />

a real home, to participate meaningfully in community life, to make real choices and have his or her rights and<br />

wishes respected.<br />

• Create quality supports, services and safeguards<br />

o<br />

Resources previously allocated to the institutions are reallocated to communities to ensure adequate capacity to<br />

support everyone in the community. The need for increased capacity in communities is identified in a systematic<br />

and timely way, so that planning can occur and supports are in place when individuals make the move to their<br />

new homes.<br />

• Recruit and develop qualified support staff<br />

o<br />

The availability of skilled, knowledgeable employees to provide the individualized supports needed by individuals<br />

with intellectual disabilities in their homes and communities is vital to success. Many former institution staff can<br />

successfully transition to community-based environments and strategies for accommodating these staff need to be<br />

developed.<br />

• Establish community partnerships<br />

o<br />

The successful closure of an institution depends on sound collaborative working partnerships between individuals,

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