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Inclusive Communities = Stronger Communities<br />

GLOBAL REPORT ON ARTICLE 19: THE RIGHT TO LIVE AND BE INCLUDED IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

63<br />

decisions with the help of the people who they are<br />

closest to and who they trust, like family, friends and<br />

colleagues. For people who require support to make<br />

decisions, supported-decision making is a process<br />

that grows and changes as the person does.<br />

Supported decision-making can take many forms<br />

and encompasses a range of supports. It could<br />

include minimum levels of support such as<br />

assistance in understanding a decision. This could<br />

require the provision of plain language and/or<br />

support to understand a decision or more intensive<br />

levels of support like a support circle or network that<br />

articulates an individual’s decision through<br />

knowledge about the individual’s will or<br />

preference. Even for those who can<br />

articulate with words their vision for<br />

living and being included in the<br />

community or other decisions in<br />

traditional ways, the right to support in<br />

decision making is critical to inclusion.<br />

Supported decision-making is a way for<br />

ensuring that all people – regardless of<br />

how others perceive their capacity to<br />

make decisions – are able to have<br />

control in their own life.<br />

‰ Denial of the Right to Enter into Contracts<br />

Not only do people with intellectual disabilities need<br />

to be able to decide where and with whom they live,<br />

living in the community requires being able to enter<br />

contracts. We heard from families and self-advocates<br />

about people being denied the right to enter rental<br />

agreements, utilities contracts, employment<br />

contracts, marriage, etc. whether because of a<br />

guardianship order or because of the perception by<br />

third parties of their “incapacity”. Third parties<br />

including medical professionals, service providers,<br />

financial institutions, lawyers, etc, who have liability

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