Global-Report-Living-Colour-dr2-2
Global-Report-Living-Colour-dr2-2
Global-Report-Living-Colour-dr2-2
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74<br />
Inclusive Communities = Stronger Communities<br />
GLOBAL REPORT ON ARTICLE 19: THE RIGHT TO LIVE AND BE INCLUDED IN THE COMMUNITY<br />
The Developmental Services Act made some<br />
attempts to respond to the social model of<br />
disability. For example, the Act provided for public<br />
funding of community-based services and supports<br />
for people with intellectual disabilities. Such<br />
services include group homes, individual living<br />
arrangements in which people with disabilities<br />
received support services, sheltered workshops,<br />
day programmes and life skills training<br />
programmes. 5<br />
‰ Government cut backs and austerity measures<br />
Photo: Ulrich Eigner<br />
In countries impacted by the global financial crisis we<br />
heard that government cutbacks are making people<br />
with intellectual disabilities more vulnerable, that<br />
services are being cut and that eligibility for income<br />
support is being further restricted. <strong>Global</strong>ly,<br />
governments and service providers are<br />
experiencing significant economic pressure...<br />
pressure to do more with less and to reduce<br />
overall expenditures. In such a context<br />
services and supports to people with<br />
intellectual disabilities and families often<br />
become the targets of “cost-saving”<br />
measures. We have heard stories from<br />
individuals and families whose lives have<br />
been negatively impacted by such measures.<br />
We witness countries that choose to invest in<br />
“fixing-up” institutions rather than investing<br />
in community based supports and a process<br />
of deinstitutionalization with a rationale that<br />
such will reduce costs. We also heard that<br />
families once again are picking up the additional<br />
responsibilities when services are not accessible.<br />
“Following cuts to services in England, our national<br />
member’s survey reveals that one in four people with an<br />
intellectual disabilities now spends less than one hour<br />
outside of their home everyday.”<br />
– UK Country profile for the initiative<br />
MENCAP’s online survey