State of the World's Children 2013 - Unicef

TABLE 7
ECONOmIC INdICATORS
Countries
GNI per capita
2011
GDP per capita
average annual
growth rate (%)
Average
annual rate
of inflation
(%)
Population
below
international
poverty line
of US$1.25
per day (%)
Public spending as a % of GDP
(2007–2010*)
allocated to:
ODA
inflow in
millions
US$
ODA inflow
as a % of
recipient
GNI
Debt service
as a % of
exports of
goods and
services
Share of household
income
(%, 2005–2011*)
and areas
US$ PPP US$ 1970–1990 1990–2011 1990–2011 2006–2011* health education military 2010 2010 2010 poorest 40% richest 20%
Ukraine 3,120 7,080 – 0.6 67 0 4 5 3 624 0 39 24 36
United Arab Emirates 40,760 48,220 e -4.3 x -1.9 5 – 2 1 6 – – – – –
United Kingdom 37,780 36,970 2.1 2.4 2 – 8 6 3 – – – – –
United Republic
of Tanzania 540 1,510 – 2.5 13 68 3 7 1 2,961 13 3 18 45
United States 48,450 48,890 2.1 1.7 2 – 8 5 5 – – – 16 x 46 x
Uruguay 11,860 14,740 0.9 2.1 15 0 5 – 2 49 0 12 14 51
Uzbekistan 1,510 3,440 e – 2.5 78 – 2 – – 229 1 – 19 x 44 x
Vanuatu 2,870 4,500 e 1.2 x 0.6 3 – 3 5 – 108 15 – – –
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of) 11,920 12,620 -1.7 0.4 32 7 3 4 1 53 0 8 14 49
Viet Nam 1,260 3,260 – 6.0 10 17 3 5 2 2,945 3 2 19 43
Yemen 1,070 2,180 – 1.1 15 18 x 2 5 4 666 – 2 18 45
Zambia 1,160 1,490 -2.3 0.8 28 69 4 1 2 913 6 1 10 59
Zimbabwe 640 – -0.4 -3.0 1 – – 2 1 738 11 – – –
MEMORANDUM
Sudan and South Sudan s 1,300 x 2,020 x 0.1 3.4 26 20 2 – – 2,055 4 4 18 42
SUMMARY INDICATORS #
Sub-Saharan Africa 1,269 2,269 0.0 2.0 29 53 3 5 1 40,604 4 3 15 50
Eastern and
Southern Africa 1,621 2,868 0.3 1.9 34 51 3 5 1 19,572 3 4 16 50
West and Central Africa 937 1,721 -0.5 2.0 21 59 – – – 18,844 5 1 15 50
Middle East and
North Africa 6,234 9,655 -0.1 0.8 7 – 2 4 5 11,535 1 5 19 43
South Asia 1,319 3,366 2.0 4.5 6 32 – – – 15,263 1 5 21 42
East Asia and Pacific 4,853 8,185 5.6 7.5 5 14 2 ** 4 ** 2 ** 9,289 0 4 16 47
Latin America
and Caribbean 8,595 11,759 1.4 1.7 28 5 4 5 1 9,272 0 13 12 56
CEE/CIS 7,678 14,216 – 2.5 51 0 3 4 3 6,582 0 23 19 43
Least developed countries 695 1,484 -0.1 3.1 45 51 2 4 2 44,538 8 4 19 45
World 9,513 11,580 2.4 2.6 8 22 6 ** 5 ** 3 ** 90,358 0 9 17 46
s Due to the cession in July 2011 of the Republic of South Sudan by the Republic of the Sudan, and its subsequent admission to the United Nations on 14 July 2011, disaggregated data for the Sudan
and South Sudan as separate States are not yet available for all indicators. Aggregated data presented are for the Sudan pre-cession (see Memorandum item).
# For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 98.
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS
GNI per capita – Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers,
plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of
primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is
GNI divided by midyear population. GNI per capita in US dollars is converted using the World Bank
Atlas method.
GNI per capita (PPP US$) – GNI per capita converted to international dollars, taking into
account differences in price levels (purchasing power) between countries. Based on data from the
International Comparison Programme (ICP).
GDP per capita – Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of value added by all resident
producers; plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. GDP per
capita is GDP divided by midyear population. Growth is calculated from constant price GDP data in
local currency.
Population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day – Percentage of the
population living on less than US$1.25 per day at 2005 prices, adjusted for purchasing power parity
(PPP). The new poverty threshold reflects revisions to PPP exchange rates based on the results of
the 2005 ICP. The revisions reveal that the cost of living is higher across the developing world than
previously estimated. As a result of these revisions, poverty rates for individual countries cannot
be compared with poverty rates reported in previous editions. More detailed information on the
definition, methodology and sources of the data presented is available at .
ODA – Net official development assistance.
Debt service – Sum of interest payments and repayments of principal on external public and
publicly guaranteed long-term debts.
Share of household income – Percentage of income received by the 20 per cent of households
with the highest income and by the 40 per cent of households with the lowest income.
MAIN DATA SOURCES
GNI per capita – The World Bank.
GDP per capita – The World Bank.
Rate of inflation – The World Bank.
Population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day – The World Bank.
Spending on health, education and military – The World Bank.
ODA – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Debt service – The World Bank.
Share of household income – The World Bank.
NOTES
a low-income country (GNI per capita is $1,025 or less).
b lower-middle-income country (GNI per capita is $1,026 to $4,035).
c upper-middle-income country (GNI per capita is $4,036 to $12,475).
d high-income country (GNI per capita is $12,476 or more).
– Data not available.
x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data
are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages.
e Estimate is based on regression; other PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2005 ICP
benchmark estimates.
* Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column
heading.
** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES 127