State of the World's Children 2013 - Unicef

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TABLE 13: dISpARITIES By HOuSEHOLd WEALTH Countries Birth registration (%) 2005–2011* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007–2012* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Underweight prevalence in children under 5 (%) 2007–2011* ratio of poorest to poorest richest 20% Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007−2012* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Primary school net attendance ratio 2007−2011* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15−24 2007−2011* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Males 15−24 2007−2011* and areas poorest richest richest richest richest richest richest richest 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% Afghanistan 31 58 1.9 16 76 4.9 – – – 56 52 0.9 – – – – – – – – – Albania 98 99 1.0 98 100 1.0 8 4 2.2 – – – 89 91 1.0 20 60 3.0 10 38 3.8 Algeria – – – 88 x 98 x 1.1 x 5 x 2 x 2.4 x 15 x 19 x 1.2 x 93 x 98 x 1.1 x 5 x 20 x 3.7 x – – – Andorra – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Angola 17 x 48 x 2.8 x – – – – – – – – – 63 78 1.2 – – – – – – Antigua and Barbuda – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Argentina – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Armenia 100 100 1.0 99 100 1.0 8 2 5.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – Australia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Austria – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Azerbaijan 92 97 1.1 76 x 100 x 1.3 x 15 x 2 x 7.0 x 3 x 36 x 13.3 x 72 x 78 x 1.1 x 1 x 12 x 10.3 x 2 x 14 x 6.3 x Bahamas – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Bahrain – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Bangladesh 6 19 3.0 12 64 5.5 50 21 2.4 81 82 1.0 – – – – – – – – – Barbados – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Belarus – – – 100 x 100 x 1.0 x 2 x 0 x 6.7 x – – – 96 x 94 x 1.0 x – – – – – – Belgium – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Belize 95 97 1.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – 28 x 55 x 2.0 x – – – Benin 46 75 1.6 52 x 96 x 1.9 x 25 x 10 x 2.4 x 15 x 32 x 2.1 x 39 x 63 x 1.6 x 9 x 26 x 3.1 x 17 x 52 x 3.0 x Bhutan 100 100 1.0 34 95 2.8 16 7 2.2 60 56 0.9 85 94 1.1 7 32 4.4 – – – Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 68 y 90 y 1.3 y 38 99 2.6 8 2 3.8 31 35 1.1 95 97 1.0 5 40 8.4 11 45 4.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 99 100 1.0 99 x 100 x 1.0 x 2 x 3 x 0.5 x – – – 99 x 98 x 1.0 x 46 x 49 x 1.1 x – – – Botswana – – – 84 x 100 x 1.2 x 16 4 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Brazil – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Brunei Darussalam – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Bulgaria – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Burkina Faso 62 95 1.5 46 92 2.0 38 x 18 x 2.1 x 13 31 2.5 33 x 39 x 1.2 x 8 x 37 x 4.4 x – – – Burundi 64 87 1.4 51 81 1.6 41 17 2.4 35 42 1.2 64 87 1.4 – – – – – – Cambodia 48 78 1.6 49 97 2.0 35 16 2.2 32 34 1.1 79 y 86 y 1.1 y 28 58 2.1 30 64 2.1 Cameroon 51 91 1.8 23 x 98 x 4.4 x – – – 5 x 34 x 6.8 x 50 x 87 x 1.7 x 12 x 50 x 4.0 x – – – Canada – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Cape Verde – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Central African Republic 46 85 1.8 33 87 2.6 26 19 1.4 11 28 2.5 31 x 48 x 1.5 x 14 23 1.6 19 33 1.7 Chad 5 46 9.2 8 61 7.6 33 21 1.6 5 29 5.3 – – – 6 18 2.9 – – – Chile – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – China – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Colombia – – – 84 99 1.2 6 2 3.0 47 61 1.3 90 93 1.0 15 32 2.2 – – – Comoros 72 x 93 x 1.3 x 49 x 77 x 1.6 x – – – 16 x 24 x 1.5 x 25 x 39 x 1.6 x – – – – – – Congo 69 y 91 y 1.3 y 40 x 95 x 2.4 x 16 x 5 x 3.1 x 13 x 18 x 1.4 x – – – 5 12 2.4 12 27 2.3 Cook Islands – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Costa Rica – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Côte d’Ivoire 28 89 3.2 29 x 95 x 3.3 x 21 x,y 6 x,y 3.4 x,y 6 x 12 x 2.0 x 35 x 55 x 1.6 x – – – – – – Croatia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Cuba – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Cyprus – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Czech Republic – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Democratic People’s Republic of Korea – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Democratic Republic of the Congo 25 27 1.1 69 99 1.4 29 12 2.3 28 26 0.9 65 73 1.1 8 24 2.8 14 30 2.2 Denmark – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Djibouti – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Dominica – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Dominican Republic 61 93 1.5 95 99 1.0 5 1 4.4 41 38 0.9 92 98 1.1 31 46 1.5 21 41 2.0 Ecuador – – – 99 x 98 x 1.0 x – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Egypt 99 100 1.0 55 97 1.8 8 5 1.4 34 23 0.7 81 93 1.1 2 9 4.9 9 28 3.1 El Salvador 98 99 1.0 91 98 1.1 12 y 1 y 12.9 y – – – – – – – – – – – – Equatorial Guinea – – – 47 x 85 x 1.8 x – – – 24 x 37 x 1.5 x – – – – – – – – – Eritrea – – – 7 x 81 x 12.1 x – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Estonia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Ethiopia 3 18 7.0 2 46 26.8 36 15 2.4 18 45 2.5 52 86 1.7 – – – – – – Fiji – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Finland – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ratio of richest to poorest 148 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2013: Children with Disabilities
TABLE 13 dISpARITIES By HOuSEHOLd WEALTH Countries Birth registration (%) 2005–2011* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007–2012* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Underweight prevalence in children under 5 (%) 2007–2011* ratio of poorest to poorest richest 20% Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007−2012* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Primary school net attendance ratio 2007−2011* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15−24 2007−2011* ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Males 15−24 2007−2011* and areas poorest richest richest richest richest richest richest richest 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% France – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Gabon 88 x 92 x 1.0 x – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Gambia 46 61 1.3 34 58 1.7 24 9 2.6 43 32 0.7 28 42 1.5 20 48 2.4 – – – Georgia 99 98 1.0 95 x 99 x 1.0 x – – – – – – 92 96 1.0 – – – – – – Germany – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Ghana 47 82 1.7 39 98 2.5 19 9 2.2 45 34 0.7 61 86 1.4 17 34 2.1 23 50 2.1 Greece – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Grenada – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Guatemala – – – 20 95 4.7 21 y 3 y 6.5 y 39 51 1.3 – – – 5 41 7.8 – – – Guinea 21 83 4.0 26 57 2.2 24 19 1.3 18 x 59 x 3.3 x – – – – – – – – – Guinea-Bissau 17 35 2.0 19 x 79 x 4.0 x 22 11 2.1 16 37 2.3 52 87 1.7 6 25 4.3 – – – Guyana 84 92 1.1 81 96 1.2 16 4 3.8 – – – 91 97 1.1 37 72 2.0 25 65 2.6 Haiti 72 92 1.3 6 x 68 x 10.5 x 22 x 6 x 3.6 x 29 x 50 x 1.7 x – – – 18 x 41 x 2.2 x 28 x 52 x 1.9 x Holy See – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Honduras 92 96 1.0 33 x 99 x 2.9 x 16 x 2 x 8.1 x 56 x 47 x 0.8 x 80 x 90 x 1.1 x 13 x 44 x 3.4 x – – – Hungary – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Iceland – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – India 24 72 3.0 24 85 3.6 57 x 20 x 2.9 x 19 x 43 x 2.3 x – – – 4 x 45 x 11.7 x 15 x 55 x 3.8 x Indonesia 23 84 3.7 65 86 1.3 23 10 2.2 32 27 0.9 – – – 3 23 7.5 2 27 12.2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Iraq – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Ireland – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Israel – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Italy – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Jamaica 96 99 1.0 97 98 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 54 69 1.3 – – – Japan – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Jordan – – – 98 100 1.0 3 0 26.0 18 30 1.6 – – – – – – – – – Kazakhstan 100 100 1.0 100 x 100 x 1.0 x 5 x 2 x 2.8 x – – – 99 x 98 x 1.0 x 18 x 28 x 1.6 x – – – Kenya 48 80 1.7 20 81 4.0 25 9 2.8 40 37 0.9 58 78 1.3 29 61 2.1 42 68 1.6 Kiribati 93 94 1.0 76 93 1.2 – – – – – – – – – 42 49 1.2 38 52 1.4 Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Kyrgyzstan 94 95 1.0 93 x 100 x 1.1 x 2 x 2 x 0.8 x – – – 94 x 91 x 1.0 x 17 x 29 x 1.7 x – – – Lao People’s Democratic Republic 62 85 1.4 3 x 81 x 27.1 x 38 x 14 x 2.7 x 42 x 80 x 1.9 x 59 x 84 x 1.4 x – – – – – – Latvia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Lebanon – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Lesotho 42 49 1.2 35 90 2.6 18 9 1.9 – – – 83 94 1.1 26 48 1.8 14 45 3.3 Liberia 1 y 7 y 6.1 y 26 81 3.2 21 y 13 y 1.6 y 41 64 1.6 15 56 3.7 14 29 2.1 17 37 2.2 Libya – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Liechtenstein – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Lithuania – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Luxembourg – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Madagascar 61 93 1.5 22 90 4.1 40 x 24 x 1.7 x 12 29 2.4 59 96 1.6 10 42 4.3 8 49 6.5 Malawi – – – 63 89 1.4 17 13 1.3 67 73 1.1 71 x 90 x 1.3 x 34 55 1.6 35 54 1.5 Malaysia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 48 2.0 – – – Maldives 92 94 1.0 89 99 1.1 24 11 2.3 – – – 82 82 1.0 9 19 2.0 – – – Mali 65 96 1.5 35 x 86 x 2.5 x 31 x 17 x 1.8 x 8 x 29 x 3.5 x 37 56 1.5 – – – – – – Malta – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Marshall Islands 92 98 1.1 68 99 1.5 – – – – – – – – – 12 39 3.3 37 58 1.6 Mauritania 28 83 2.9 21 95 4.6 – – – 10 34 3.2 41 59 1.5 0 12 29.5 4 27 6.2 Mauritius – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Mexico – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Micronesia (Federated States of) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Monaco – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Mongolia 99 99 1.0 98 99 1.0 6 2 2.7 – – – 93 98 1.1 17 42 2.5 12 48 4.1 Montenegro 94 99 1.0 98 x 100 x 1.0 x 4 x 1 x 4.1 x – – – 92 x 100 x 1.1 x – – – – – – Morocco – – – 30 x 95 x 3.2 x – – – 18 x 25 x 1.4 x 77 x 95 x 1.2 x – – – – – – Mozambique 20 48 2.4 37 89 2.4 – – – 40 50 1.3 72 80 1.1 41 43 1.1 16 45 2.7 Myanmar 50 96 1.9 51 96 1.9 33 14 2.5 52 75 1.4 81 94 1.2 – – – – – – Namibia 46 92 2.0 60 98 1.6 22 7 3.1 50 59 1.2 88 97 1.1 61 69 1.1 55 67 1.2 Nauru 71 88 1.2 97 98 1.0 7 3 2.7 – – – – – – 13 y 10 y 0.8 y – 25 y – Nepal 36 52 1.5 11 82 7.6 40 10 4.0 39 36 0.9 66 y 76 y 1.2 y 12 x 49 x 4.3 x 30 x 59 x 2.0 x Netherlands – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ratio of richest to poorest STATISTICAL TABLES 149
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THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
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THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
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FOREWORD Is there a child who does
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FOCUS Violence against children wit
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Reports such
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Under the Convention on the Rights
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People with disabilities are becomi
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Education is the key to stopping th
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(continued from p. 3) the right to
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CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF INCLUSION
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hierarchy and traditional expectati
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to education and health-care servic
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An inclusive kindergarten in Nizhny
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Assistive technology products Categ
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We need to make media more accessib
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CHAPTER 3 A STRONG FOUNDATION Good
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Early childhood stunting, which is
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are particularly important. Develop
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the needs of all children. In an in
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Look at Hanif and you will see that
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terms for 20 schools at a time, wit
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epilepsy. The ketogenic diet is an
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Reading Braille at a school in Ugan
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Saja opened my eyes to my own abili
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CHAPTER 4 ESSENTIALS OF PROTECTION
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Independent States, institutionaliz
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Children with disabilities are at g
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It is much harder to protect childr
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CHAPTER 5 HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE Hum
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Explosive remnants of war (ERW) on
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esist, than children without disabi
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Since monitoring began in 1999, the
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FOCUS (continued) Child casualties
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Child casualties by type of explosi
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If people with disabilities can’t
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CHAPTER 6 MEASURING CHILD DISABILIT
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Mental Development Scale, 120 canno
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single set of questions for both gr
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FOCUS Lessons learned Since 1995, U
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A strategy for intervention on beha
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Data can be hard to gather: Indigen
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CHAPTER 7 AN AGENDA FOR ACTION The
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discrimination is vital in reducing
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I would like to be confident that w
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Support families The CRC states tha
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Being visually challenged, I’ve h
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Six-year-old Nemanja (far left) sit
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We [in government] must understand
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33 South African Disability Institu
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106 Mental Disability Rights Intern
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Statistical Tables Economic and soc
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under-five mortality rate (per 1,00
Page 105 and 106: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF pROGRESS The
Page 107 and 108: under-five mortality rankings The f
Page 109 and 110: TABLE 1 BASIC INdICATORS Countries
Page 111 and 112: TABLE 1 BASIC INdICATORS Countries
Page 113 and 114: TABLE 2 NuTRITION Countries and are
Page 115 and 116: TABLE 2 NuTRITION Countries and are
Page 117 and 118: TABLE 3 HEALTH Countries Use of imp
Page 119 and 120: Countries Use of improved drinking
Page 121 and 122: TABLE 4 HIV/AIdS Prevention among y
Page 123 and 124: TABLE 4 HIV/AIdS Prevention among y
Page 125 and 126: TABLE 5 education Countries and are
Page 127 and 128: TABLE 5 EduCATION Countries and are
Page 129 and 130: TABLE 6 dEmOGRApHIC INdICATORS Coun
Page 131 and 132: TABLE 6 dEmOGRApHIC INdICATORS Coun
Page 133 and 134: TABLE 7 ECONOmIC INdICATORS Countri
Page 135 and 136: TABLE 7 ECONOmIC INdICATORS Countri
Page 137 and 138: TABLE 8 WOmEN Countries and areas L
Page 139 and 140: TABLE 8 WOmEN Countries and areas L
Page 141 and 142: TABLE 9 CHILd pROTECTION Countries
Page 143 and 144: TABLE 9 CHILd pROTECTION Countries
Page 145 and 146: TABLE 10 THE RATE OF pROGRESS Count
Page 147 and 148: TABLE 10 THE RATE OF pROGRESS Count
Page 149 and 150: TABLE 11 AdOLESCENTS Countries and
Page 151 and 152: TABLE 11 AdOLESCENTS Countries and
Page 153 and 154: TABLE 12 disparities by residence C
Page 155: TABLE 12 dISpARITIES By RESIdENCE C
Page 159 and 160: TABLE 13 dISpARITIES By HOuSEHOLd W
Page 161 and 162: TABLE 14 EARLy CHILdHOOd dEVELOpmEN
Page 163 and 164: UNICEF Headquarters UNICEF House 3
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