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State of the World's Children 2013 - Unicef

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65 United Nations <strong>Children</strong>’s Fund, Promoting<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities,<br />

Innocenti Digest No. 13, UNICEF Innocenti<br />

Research Centre, Florence, October 2007,<br />

p. 15, box 5.1, , accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

66 van der Berg, Servaas, Poverty and<br />

Education, United Nations Educational,<br />

Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris,<br />

2008.<br />

67 United Nations <strong>Children</strong>’s Fund, Promoting<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities,<br />

Innocenti Digest No. 13, p. 27, box 5.1.<br />

68 UNICEF, The Right <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with<br />

Disabilities to Education: A rights-based<br />

approach to inclusive education, 2012, p.<br />

8; United Nations Educational, Scientific<br />

and Cultural Organization, ‘The Right to<br />

Education for Persons with Disabilities:<br />

Towards inclusion – An Education for All<br />

flagship’, Paris, ,<br />

accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

69 United Nations Educational, Scientific<br />

and Cultural Organization, ‘Inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities: The early childhood<br />

imperative’, UNESCO Policy Brief on<br />

Early Childhood No. 46, UNESCO, Paris,<br />

April–June 2009, ,<br />

accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

70 Nahar, Baitun, et al., ‘Effects <strong>of</strong><br />

Psychosocial Stimulation on Growth and<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> Severely Malnourished<br />

<strong>Children</strong> in a Nutrition Unit in Bangladesh’,<br />

European Journal <strong>of</strong> Clinical Nutrition, vol.<br />

63, no. 6, June 2009, pp. 725–731.<br />

71 Jin, X., et al., ‘”Care for Development”<br />

Intervention in Rural China: A prospective<br />

follow-up study’, Journal <strong>of</strong> Developmental<br />

and Behavioral Pediatrics, vol. 28, no. 3,<br />

2007, pp. 213–218.<br />

72 Nair, M. K., et al., ’Effect <strong>of</strong> Child<br />

Development Centre Model Early<br />

Stimulation among At Risk Babies: A<br />

randomized controlled trial’, Indian<br />

Pediatrics, vol. 46, supplement, January<br />

2009, pp. s20–s26.<br />

73 Potterton, Joanne, et al., ‘The Effect <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Basic Home Stimulation Programme on <strong>the</strong><br />

Development <strong>of</strong> Young children Infected<br />

with HIV’, Developmental Medicine & Child<br />

Neurology, vol. 52, no. 6, June 2010,<br />

pp. 547–551.<br />

74 Walker, Susan P., et al., ’Inequality in Early<br />

Childhood: Risk and protective factors for<br />

early child development’, pp. 1325–1338.<br />

75 Forlin, Chris, et al., ‘Demographic<br />

Differences in Changing Pre-Service<br />

Teachers’ Attitudes, Sentiments and<br />

Concerns about Inclusive Education’,<br />

International Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive Education,<br />

vol. 13, no. 2, March 2009, pp. 195–209.<br />

Felicia Wilczenski’s ‘Attitudes toward<br />

Inclusive Education Scale’ (ATIES),<br />

developed in 1992, has been particularly<br />

influential in studies <strong>of</strong> teacher attitudes:<br />

Wilczenski, Felicia L., ‘Measuring Attitudes<br />

toward Inclusive Education’, Psychology in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Schools, vol. 29, no. 4, October 1992,<br />

pp. 306–312. For a review, see Kuyini,<br />

Ahmed Bawa, and Ishwar Desai, ‘Principals’<br />

and Teachers’ Attitudes and Knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> Inclusive Education as Predictors <strong>of</strong><br />

Effective Teaching Practices in Ghana’,<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Research in Special Educational<br />

Needs, vol. 7, no. 2, June 2007, pp. 104–113.<br />

76 Tur-Kaspa, Hana, Amatzia Weisel and Tova<br />

Most, ‘A Multidimensional Study <strong>of</strong> Special<br />

Education Students’ Attitudes towards<br />

People with Disabilities: A focus on deafness’,<br />

European Journal <strong>of</strong> Special Needs<br />

Education, vol. 15, no. 1, March 2000,<br />

pp. 13–23.<br />

77 Latimier, Camille, and Jan Šiška, ‘<strong>Children</strong>’s<br />

Rights for All!: Implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations Convention on <strong>the</strong> Rights<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child for children with intellectual<br />

disabilities’, Inclusion Europe, Brussels,<br />

October 2011, p. 21.<br />

78 Praisner, Cindy L., ‘Attitudes <strong>of</strong> Elementary<br />

School Principals toward <strong>the</strong> Inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

Students with Disabilities’, Exceptional<br />

<strong>Children</strong>, vol. 69, no. 2, 2003, pp. 135–145.<br />

79 Shade, Richard A., and Roger Stewart,<br />

‘General Education and Special Education<br />

Preservice Teachers’ Attitudes towards<br />

Inclusion’, Preventing School Failure,<br />

vol. 46, no. 1, 2001, pp. 37–41.<br />

80 de Boer, Anke, Sip Jan Pijl and Alexander<br />

Minnaert, ‘Regular Primary Schoolteachers’<br />

Attitudes towards Inclusive Education:<br />

A review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature’, International<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive Education, vol. 15,<br />

no 3, April 2011, pp. 345–346.<br />

81 Miles, Susie, and Ian Kaplan, ‘Using<br />

Images to Promote Reflection: An action<br />

research study in Zambia and Tanzania’,<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Research in Special Educational<br />

Needs, vol. 5, no. 2, June 2005, pp. 79–80.<br />

82 Kalyanpur, Maya, ‘Paradigm and Paradox:<br />

Education for All and <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

children with disabilities in Cambodia’,<br />

International Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive<br />

Education, vol. 15, no. 10, December<br />

2011, p. 1058.<br />

83 Miles, Susie, et al., ‘Education for Diversity:<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> networking in resisting disabled<br />

people’s marginalisation in Bangladesh’,<br />

Compare: A Journal <strong>of</strong> Comparative and<br />

International Education, vol. 42, no. 2,<br />

2012, p. 293.<br />

84 Schurmann, Erik, ‘Training Disabled<br />

Teachers in Mozambique’, Enabling<br />

Education No. 10, Enabling Education<br />

Network, Manchester, UK, 2006,<br />

, accessed<br />

31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

85 United Nations <strong>Children</strong>’s Fund, Promoting<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities,<br />

Innocenti Digest No. 13, p. 30.<br />

86 Lynch, Paul, et al., ‘Inclusive Educational<br />

Practices in Uganda: Evidencing practice <strong>of</strong><br />

itinerant teachers who work with children<br />

with visual impairment in local mainstream<br />

schools’, International Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive<br />

Education, vol. 15, no. 10, December 2011,<br />

pp. 1119–1134; Miles, Susie, and Sue<br />

Stubbs, ‘Inclusive Education and <strong>Children</strong><br />

with Disabilities’, UNICEF background discussion<br />

paper written for The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

World’s <strong>Children</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, 2012, p. 23.<br />

87 Prag, Anat, ‘Fostering Partnerships for<br />

Education Policy and Reform: Vietnam’,<br />

Enabling Education No. 8, Enabling<br />

Education Network, Manchester, UK,<br />

2004, , accessed 31 January<br />

<strong>2013</strong>.<br />

88 Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Secretary-General on <strong>the</strong><br />

Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Convention on <strong>the</strong> Rights<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child, 3 August 2011.<br />

89 Stubbs, Sue, ‘Inclusive Education: Where<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are few resources’, The Atlas<br />

Alliance, Oslo, September 2008, p. 36,<br />

, accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>; Fosere,<br />

Mamello, ‘Mamello’s Story’, Enabling<br />

Education No. 5, Enabling Education<br />

Network, Manchester, UK, 2001, p. 10,<br />

.<br />

90 Lewis, Ingrid, ‘Water, Sanitation, Hygiene<br />

(WASH) and Inclusive Education’, Enabling<br />

Education No. 14, Enabling Education<br />

Network, Manchester, UK, 2010, pp.<br />

9–13, , accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

91 Bines, Hazel, ‘Education’s Missing Millions:<br />

Including disabled children in education<br />

through EFA FTI processes and national<br />

sector plans – Main report <strong>of</strong> study findings’,<br />

World Vision UK, Milton Keynes,<br />

UK, September 2007, p. 3.<br />

92 Munir, Shirin Z., and Sultana S. Zaman,<br />

‘Models <strong>of</strong> Inclusion: Bangladesh experience’,<br />

ch. 19 in Inclusive Education across<br />

Cultures: Crossing boundaries, sharing<br />

ideas, edited by Mithu Alur and Vianne<br />

Timmons, Sage Publications India,<br />

New Delhi, 2009, p. 292.<br />

93 Ahsan, Mohammad Tariq, and Lindsay<br />

Burnip, ‘Inclusive Education in<br />

Bangladesh’, Australasian Journal<br />

<strong>of</strong> Special Education, vol. 31, no. 1,<br />

April 2007, p. 65.<br />

94 Miles, Susie, et al., ‘Education for Diversity:<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> networking in resisting disabled<br />

people’s marginalisation in Bangladesh’,<br />

Compare: A Journal <strong>of</strong> Comparative and<br />

International Education, vol. 42, no. 2,<br />

2012, pp. 283–302.<br />

95 United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, Building Human<br />

Capacities in Least Developed Countries<br />

to Promote Poverty Eradication and<br />

Sustainable Development, UNESCO,<br />

Paris, 2011, p. 8.<br />

96 Lansdown, Gerison, ‘Vulnerability <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities’, UNICEF background<br />

research paper written for The <strong>State</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World’s <strong>Children</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, 2012, p. 8.<br />

97 United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, Education Counts:<br />

Towards <strong>the</strong> Millennium Development<br />

Goals, UNESCO, Paris, 2011, p. 17.<br />

98 Abuya, Benta A., James Ciera and<br />

Elizabeth Kimani-Murage, ‘Effect <strong>of</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Education on Child’s Nutritional<br />

Status in <strong>the</strong> Slums <strong>of</strong> Nairobi’, BMC<br />

Pediatrics, vol. 12, no. 80, June 2012.<br />

99 Janevic, Teresa, et al., ‘Risk Factors<br />

for Childhood Malnutrition in Roma<br />

Settlements in Serbia’, BMC Public Health,<br />

vol. 10, August 2010.<br />

100 Miller, Jane E., and Yana V. Rodgers,<br />

‘Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Education and <strong>Children</strong>’s<br />

Nutritional Status: New evidence from<br />

Cambodia’, Asian Development Review,<br />

vol. 26, no. 1, 2009, pp. 131–165.<br />

101 Semba, Richard D., et al., ‘Effect <strong>of</strong> Paternal<br />

Formal Education on Risk <strong>of</strong> Child Stunting<br />

in Indonesia and Bangladesh: A crosssectional<br />

study’, The Lancet, vol. 371,<br />

no. 9609, January 2008, pp. 322–328.<br />

102 Convention on <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child,<br />

article 29.<br />

Chapter 4 Essentials <strong>of</strong> protection<br />

103 Cody, Clare, Count Every Child: The right<br />

to birth registration, Plan Ltd., Woking,<br />

UK, 2009.<br />

104 Algood, C. L., et al., ’Maltreatment <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Children</strong> with Developmental Disabilities:<br />

An ecological systems analysis,’ <strong>Children</strong><br />

and Youth Services Review, vol. 33, no. 7,<br />

July 2011, pp. 1142–1148; Stalker, K., and<br />

K. McArthur, ’Child Abuse, Child Protection<br />

and Disabled <strong>Children</strong>: A review <strong>of</strong> recent<br />

research,’ Child Abuse Review, vol. 21,<br />

no. 1, January/February 2012, pp. 24–40.<br />

105 Kvam, Marit Hoem, ‘Sexual Abuse <strong>of</strong> Deaf<br />

<strong>Children</strong>: A retrospective analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

prevalence and characteristics <strong>of</strong> childhood<br />

sexual abuse among deaf adults in<br />

Norway’, Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 28,<br />

no. 3, March 2004, pp. 241–251; Lansdown,<br />

Gerison, ‘Vulnerability <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with<br />

Disabilities’, p. 6.<br />

90<br />

THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN <strong>2013</strong>: <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities

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