State of the World's Children 2013 - Unicef
State of the World's Children 2013 - Unicef
State of the World's Children 2013 - Unicef
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65 United Nations <strong>Children</strong>’s Fund, Promoting<br />
<strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities,<br />
Innocenti Digest No. 13, UNICEF Innocenti<br />
Research Centre, Florence, October 2007,<br />
p. 15, box 5.1, , accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
66 van der Berg, Servaas, Poverty and<br />
Education, United Nations Educational,<br />
Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris,<br />
2008.<br />
67 United Nations <strong>Children</strong>’s Fund, Promoting<br />
<strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities,<br />
Innocenti Digest No. 13, p. 27, box 5.1.<br />
68 UNICEF, The Right <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with<br />
Disabilities to Education: A rights-based<br />
approach to inclusive education, 2012, p.<br />
8; United Nations Educational, Scientific<br />
and Cultural Organization, ‘The Right to<br />
Education for Persons with Disabilities:<br />
Towards inclusion – An Education for All<br />
flagship’, Paris, ,<br />
accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
69 United Nations Educational, Scientific<br />
and Cultural Organization, ‘Inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities: The early childhood<br />
imperative’, UNESCO Policy Brief on<br />
Early Childhood No. 46, UNESCO, Paris,<br />
April–June 2009, ,<br />
accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
70 Nahar, Baitun, et al., ‘Effects <strong>of</strong><br />
Psychosocial Stimulation on Growth and<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> Severely Malnourished<br />
<strong>Children</strong> in a Nutrition Unit in Bangladesh’,<br />
European Journal <strong>of</strong> Clinical Nutrition, vol.<br />
63, no. 6, June 2009, pp. 725–731.<br />
71 Jin, X., et al., ‘”Care for Development”<br />
Intervention in Rural China: A prospective<br />
follow-up study’, Journal <strong>of</strong> Developmental<br />
and Behavioral Pediatrics, vol. 28, no. 3,<br />
2007, pp. 213–218.<br />
72 Nair, M. K., et al., ’Effect <strong>of</strong> Child<br />
Development Centre Model Early<br />
Stimulation among At Risk Babies: A<br />
randomized controlled trial’, Indian<br />
Pediatrics, vol. 46, supplement, January<br />
2009, pp. s20–s26.<br />
73 Potterton, Joanne, et al., ‘The Effect <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Basic Home Stimulation Programme on <strong>the</strong><br />
Development <strong>of</strong> Young children Infected<br />
with HIV’, Developmental Medicine & Child<br />
Neurology, vol. 52, no. 6, June 2010,<br />
pp. 547–551.<br />
74 Walker, Susan P., et al., ’Inequality in Early<br />
Childhood: Risk and protective factors for<br />
early child development’, pp. 1325–1338.<br />
75 Forlin, Chris, et al., ‘Demographic<br />
Differences in Changing Pre-Service<br />
Teachers’ Attitudes, Sentiments and<br />
Concerns about Inclusive Education’,<br />
International Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive Education,<br />
vol. 13, no. 2, March 2009, pp. 195–209.<br />
Felicia Wilczenski’s ‘Attitudes toward<br />
Inclusive Education Scale’ (ATIES),<br />
developed in 1992, has been particularly<br />
influential in studies <strong>of</strong> teacher attitudes:<br />
Wilczenski, Felicia L., ‘Measuring Attitudes<br />
toward Inclusive Education’, Psychology in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Schools, vol. 29, no. 4, October 1992,<br />
pp. 306–312. For a review, see Kuyini,<br />
Ahmed Bawa, and Ishwar Desai, ‘Principals’<br />
and Teachers’ Attitudes and Knowledge<br />
<strong>of</strong> Inclusive Education as Predictors <strong>of</strong><br />
Effective Teaching Practices in Ghana’,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Research in Special Educational<br />
Needs, vol. 7, no. 2, June 2007, pp. 104–113.<br />
76 Tur-Kaspa, Hana, Amatzia Weisel and Tova<br />
Most, ‘A Multidimensional Study <strong>of</strong> Special<br />
Education Students’ Attitudes towards<br />
People with Disabilities: A focus on deafness’,<br />
European Journal <strong>of</strong> Special Needs<br />
Education, vol. 15, no. 1, March 2000,<br />
pp. 13–23.<br />
77 Latimier, Camille, and Jan Šiška, ‘<strong>Children</strong>’s<br />
Rights for All!: Implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
United Nations Convention on <strong>the</strong> Rights<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child for children with intellectual<br />
disabilities’, Inclusion Europe, Brussels,<br />
October 2011, p. 21.<br />
78 Praisner, Cindy L., ‘Attitudes <strong>of</strong> Elementary<br />
School Principals toward <strong>the</strong> Inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />
Students with Disabilities’, Exceptional<br />
<strong>Children</strong>, vol. 69, no. 2, 2003, pp. 135–145.<br />
79 Shade, Richard A., and Roger Stewart,<br />
‘General Education and Special Education<br />
Preservice Teachers’ Attitudes towards<br />
Inclusion’, Preventing School Failure,<br />
vol. 46, no. 1, 2001, pp. 37–41.<br />
80 de Boer, Anke, Sip Jan Pijl and Alexander<br />
Minnaert, ‘Regular Primary Schoolteachers’<br />
Attitudes towards Inclusive Education:<br />
A review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> literature’, International<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive Education, vol. 15,<br />
no 3, April 2011, pp. 345–346.<br />
81 Miles, Susie, and Ian Kaplan, ‘Using<br />
Images to Promote Reflection: An action<br />
research study in Zambia and Tanzania’,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Research in Special Educational<br />
Needs, vol. 5, no. 2, June 2005, pp. 79–80.<br />
82 Kalyanpur, Maya, ‘Paradigm and Paradox:<br />
Education for All and <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />
children with disabilities in Cambodia’,<br />
International Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive<br />
Education, vol. 15, no. 10, December<br />
2011, p. 1058.<br />
83 Miles, Susie, et al., ‘Education for Diversity:<br />
The role <strong>of</strong> networking in resisting disabled<br />
people’s marginalisation in Bangladesh’,<br />
Compare: A Journal <strong>of</strong> Comparative and<br />
International Education, vol. 42, no. 2,<br />
2012, p. 293.<br />
84 Schurmann, Erik, ‘Training Disabled<br />
Teachers in Mozambique’, Enabling<br />
Education No. 10, Enabling Education<br />
Network, Manchester, UK, 2006,<br />
, accessed<br />
31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
85 United Nations <strong>Children</strong>’s Fund, Promoting<br />
<strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities,<br />
Innocenti Digest No. 13, p. 30.<br />
86 Lynch, Paul, et al., ‘Inclusive Educational<br />
Practices in Uganda: Evidencing practice <strong>of</strong><br />
itinerant teachers who work with children<br />
with visual impairment in local mainstream<br />
schools’, International Journal <strong>of</strong> Inclusive<br />
Education, vol. 15, no. 10, December 2011,<br />
pp. 1119–1134; Miles, Susie, and Sue<br />
Stubbs, ‘Inclusive Education and <strong>Children</strong><br />
with Disabilities’, UNICEF background discussion<br />
paper written for The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
World’s <strong>Children</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, 2012, p. 23.<br />
87 Prag, Anat, ‘Fostering Partnerships for<br />
Education Policy and Reform: Vietnam’,<br />
Enabling Education No. 8, Enabling<br />
Education Network, Manchester, UK,<br />
2004, , accessed 31 January<br />
<strong>2013</strong>.<br />
88 Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Secretary-General on <strong>the</strong><br />
Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Convention on <strong>the</strong> Rights<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child, 3 August 2011.<br />
89 Stubbs, Sue, ‘Inclusive Education: Where<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are few resources’, The Atlas<br />
Alliance, Oslo, September 2008, p. 36,<br />
, accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>; Fosere,<br />
Mamello, ‘Mamello’s Story’, Enabling<br />
Education No. 5, Enabling Education<br />
Network, Manchester, UK, 2001, p. 10,<br />
.<br />
90 Lewis, Ingrid, ‘Water, Sanitation, Hygiene<br />
(WASH) and Inclusive Education’, Enabling<br />
Education No. 14, Enabling Education<br />
Network, Manchester, UK, 2010, pp.<br />
9–13, , accessed 31 January <strong>2013</strong>.<br />
91 Bines, Hazel, ‘Education’s Missing Millions:<br />
Including disabled children in education<br />
through EFA FTI processes and national<br />
sector plans – Main report <strong>of</strong> study findings’,<br />
World Vision UK, Milton Keynes,<br />
UK, September 2007, p. 3.<br />
92 Munir, Shirin Z., and Sultana S. Zaman,<br />
‘Models <strong>of</strong> Inclusion: Bangladesh experience’,<br />
ch. 19 in Inclusive Education across<br />
Cultures: Crossing boundaries, sharing<br />
ideas, edited by Mithu Alur and Vianne<br />
Timmons, Sage Publications India,<br />
New Delhi, 2009, p. 292.<br />
93 Ahsan, Mohammad Tariq, and Lindsay<br />
Burnip, ‘Inclusive Education in<br />
Bangladesh’, Australasian Journal<br />
<strong>of</strong> Special Education, vol. 31, no. 1,<br />
April 2007, p. 65.<br />
94 Miles, Susie, et al., ‘Education for Diversity:<br />
The role <strong>of</strong> networking in resisting disabled<br />
people’s marginalisation in Bangladesh’,<br />
Compare: A Journal <strong>of</strong> Comparative and<br />
International Education, vol. 42, no. 2,<br />
2012, pp. 283–302.<br />
95 United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />
Cultural Organization, Building Human<br />
Capacities in Least Developed Countries<br />
to Promote Poverty Eradication and<br />
Sustainable Development, UNESCO,<br />
Paris, 2011, p. 8.<br />
96 Lansdown, Gerison, ‘Vulnerability <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities’, UNICEF background<br />
research paper written for The <strong>State</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World’s <strong>Children</strong> <strong>2013</strong>, 2012, p. 8.<br />
97 United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />
Cultural Organization, Education Counts:<br />
Towards <strong>the</strong> Millennium Development<br />
Goals, UNESCO, Paris, 2011, p. 17.<br />
98 Abuya, Benta A., James Ciera and<br />
Elizabeth Kimani-Murage, ‘Effect <strong>of</strong><br />
Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Education on Child’s Nutritional<br />
Status in <strong>the</strong> Slums <strong>of</strong> Nairobi’, BMC<br />
Pediatrics, vol. 12, no. 80, June 2012.<br />
99 Janevic, Teresa, et al., ‘Risk Factors<br />
for Childhood Malnutrition in Roma<br />
Settlements in Serbia’, BMC Public Health,<br />
vol. 10, August 2010.<br />
100 Miller, Jane E., and Yana V. Rodgers,<br />
‘Mo<strong>the</strong>r’s Education and <strong>Children</strong>’s<br />
Nutritional Status: New evidence from<br />
Cambodia’, Asian Development Review,<br />
vol. 26, no. 1, 2009, pp. 131–165.<br />
101 Semba, Richard D., et al., ‘Effect <strong>of</strong> Paternal<br />
Formal Education on Risk <strong>of</strong> Child Stunting<br />
in Indonesia and Bangladesh: A crosssectional<br />
study’, The Lancet, vol. 371,<br />
no. 9609, January 2008, pp. 322–328.<br />
102 Convention on <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child,<br />
article 29.<br />
Chapter 4 Essentials <strong>of</strong> protection<br />
103 Cody, Clare, Count Every Child: The right<br />
to birth registration, Plan Ltd., Woking,<br />
UK, 2009.<br />
104 Algood, C. L., et al., ’Maltreatment <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Children</strong> with Developmental Disabilities:<br />
An ecological systems analysis,’ <strong>Children</strong><br />
and Youth Services Review, vol. 33, no. 7,<br />
July 2011, pp. 1142–1148; Stalker, K., and<br />
K. McArthur, ’Child Abuse, Child Protection<br />
and Disabled <strong>Children</strong>: A review <strong>of</strong> recent<br />
research,’ Child Abuse Review, vol. 21,<br />
no. 1, January/February 2012, pp. 24–40.<br />
105 Kvam, Marit Hoem, ‘Sexual Abuse <strong>of</strong> Deaf<br />
<strong>Children</strong>: A retrospective analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
prevalence and characteristics <strong>of</strong> childhood<br />
sexual abuse among deaf adults in<br />
Norway’, Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 28,<br />
no. 3, March 2004, pp. 241–251; Lansdown,<br />
Gerison, ‘Vulnerability <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children</strong> with<br />
Disabilities’, p. 6.<br />
90<br />
THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN <strong>2013</strong>: <strong>Children</strong> with Disabilities