Adult Literacy in America - National Center for Education Statistics ...

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NALS Literacy Levels and Average Literacy Proficiencies for the Total Population PROSE Percentage in Level 80 60 40 20 0 21 DOCUMENT Percentage in Level 80 60 40 20 0 Average Proficiency 272 27 32 Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Adult Literacy Survey, 1992. 17 1 2 3 4 5 Levels 23 QUANTITATIVE Percentage in Level 80 60 40 20 0 Average Proficiency 267 28 31 15 1 2 3 4 5 Levels 22 Average Proficiency 271 25 31 17 1 2 3 4 5 Levels Level 1 (0 to 225) Level 2 (226 to 275) Level 3 (276 to 325) Level 4 (326 to 375) Level 5 (376 to 500) 3 3 4 Figure 1.1 Section I ......17
NALS Percentages of Adults with Selected Characteristics, Prose Level 1 and Total Populations 18 ......Section I Prose Level 1 Population Total Population Country of Birth Born in another country 25 10 Highest Level of Education Completed 0 to 8 years 35 10 9 to 12 years 27 13 High school diploma 21 27 GED 3 4 Race/Ethnicity White 51 76 Black 20 11 Hispanic 23 10 Asian/Pacific Islander 4 2 Age 16 to 24 years 13 18 65 years and older 33 16 Disability or Condition Any physical, mental, or health condition 26 12 Visual difficulty 19 7 Hearing difficulty 13 7 Learning disability 9 3 Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Adult Literacy Survey, 1992. kept them from participating fully in work and other activities, and 19 percent reported having vision problems that made it difficult for them to read print. In sum, the individuals in Level 1 had a diverse set of characteristics that influenced their performance in the assessment. Across the three literacy scales, between 25 and 28 percent of the individuals surveyed — representing as many as 54 million adults nationwide — performed in Level 2. On the prose scale, those whose proficiencies lie within the range for this level demonstrated the ability to make low-level inferences based on what they read and to compare or contrast information that can easily be found in text. Individuals in Level 2 on the document scale were generally able to locate a piece of information in a document in which plausible but Table 1.1
Page 1 and 2: ADULT LITERACY in America A First L
Page 3 and 4: U.S. Department of Education Richar
Page 5 and 6: iv ......Contents Section II: The C
Page 7 and 8: vi ......Contents Figures and Table
Page 9 and 10: viii ......Contents Table 3.1: Perc
Page 11 and 12: Our thanks go to all those who carr
Page 13 and 14: xii ......Preface the last decade
Page 15 and 16: xiv ......Preface During the first
Page 17 and 18: adults received proficiency scores
Page 19 and 20: • The literacy proficiencies of y
Page 21 and 22: • Adults in the lowest level on e
Page 23 and 24: Historians remind us that during th
Page 25 and 26: xxii ......Executive Summary
Page 27 and 28: 2 ......Introduction The plan for d
Page 29 and 30: 4 ......Introduction embedded in pr
Page 31 and 32: 6 ......Introduction oversampled to
Page 33 and 34: 8 ......Introduction Further inform
Page 35 and 36: 0 225 275 325 375 500 Source: U.S.
Page 37 and 38: About This Report This report is wr
Page 39 and 40: 14 ......Introduction
Page 41: 16 ......Section I are more challen
Page 45 and 46: NALS Percentages of Adults Who Repo
Page 47 and 48: 22 ......Section I Twelve percent o
Page 49 and 50: NALS Average Literacy Proficiencies
Page 51 and 52: Percentage in Level Percentage in L
Page 53 and 54: Results by Parents’ Level of Educ
Page 55 and 56: Results by Age 30 ......Section I T
Page 57 and 58: NALS Average Years of Schooling, by
Page 59 and 60: 34 ......Section I When one compare
Page 61 and 62: NALS PROSE Average Proficiency Aver
Page 63 and 64: Age and Racial/Ethnic Differences 3
Page 65 and 66: Country of Birth and Racial/Ethnic
Page 67 and 68: 42 ......Section I appears among Bl
Page 69 and 70: Percentage in Level Percentage in L
Page 71 and 72: Results by Region Results by Sex 46
Page 73 and 74: NALS Percentages of Adults Born in
Page 75 and 76: Summary 50 ......Section I overrepr
Page 77 and 78: 52 ......Section I A strong relatio
Page 79 and 80: NALS Percentages of Adults Who Vote
Page 81 and 82: Aspects of Newspaper Reading 56 ...
Page 83 and 84: NALS Among Adults Who Read the News
Page 85 and 86: 60 ......Section II Individuals in
Page 87 and 88: NALS Level 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 3 1
Page 89 and 90: NALS Average Literacy Proficiencies
Page 91 and 92: NALS Median Weekly Wages, by Litera
Page 93 and 94:
Summary 68 ......Section II The gre
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70 ......Section III the content an
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NALS 72 ......Section III The respo
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74 ......Section III and the use of
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76 ......Section III Prose Level 2
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82 ......Section III Two other task
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Document Literacy 84 ......Section
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86 ...... Section III Here is a Soc
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88 ......Section III A second quest
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90 ......Section III 12345678901234
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92 ......Section III Other tasks in
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94 ......Section III The NALS quant
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THEATER TRIP 96 ......Section III 1
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98 ......Section III 12345678901234
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100 ......Section III Quantitative
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NALS Average Probabilities of Succe
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104 ......Section III classified as
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106 ......Section III The failure t
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Table 3.4: Percentages and average
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110 ......Section III Table 3.5D: P
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112 ......Section III Relatively hi
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The sample designs for all 12 house
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for 60 strategically constructed su
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Finally, the survey collected infor
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made to include as broad a range as
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Administering the Data Collection I
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124 ......Appendix A Response Rates
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Data Entry 126 ......Appendix A The
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NALS 128 ......Appendix A common it
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A30endix 130 ......Appendix A .....
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132 ......Appendix B College: 2 or
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134......Appendix B Region Census d
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Employment Status Respondents were
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138 ......Appendix B Table 1.12A Av
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140 ......Appendix B
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144......Appendix B
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156 ......Appendix B Census Region
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RACE/ETHNICITY TABLE 1.10 Average P
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CENSUS REGION TABLE 1.11 Average Pr
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DISABILITIES Physical, Mental, Heal
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168......Appendix B
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174 ......Participants Mr. David Ne
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176 ......Participants Test Develop
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