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Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO

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Chapter 3: Getting started<br />

particular standard organization, the standard body usually requires<br />

that the methodology is presented in the prescribed template.<br />

A methodology typically has the following attributes:<br />

• Not site specific, but is developed to facilitate the estimation<br />

of emissions/removals of certain activities in certain<br />

circumstances;<br />

• Developed with a particular situation in mind;<br />

• Describes how estimates should be made of emissions/<br />

removals with respect to<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The baseline<br />

The project case<br />

Leakage<br />

How the project activity should be monitored;<br />

• Once it has been developed and approved, it can be used by<br />

anyone thereafter;<br />

• Can be amended, pending a new validation of the methodology<br />

• Is registered, e.g. with the CDM or the VCS.<br />

Methodologies may include references to ‘tools’ that can be used, which<br />

give detailed explanations on how to execute particular activities (e.g.<br />

assessing additionality, the significance of particular <strong>carbon</strong> pools, the<br />

number of sample plots, soil and site conditions).<br />

If no existing methodology is applicable to a proposed <strong>for</strong>estry VCM<br />

project, a new methodology must be developed, otherwise a project<br />

cannot be approved under the <strong>for</strong>estry VCM. To get a methodology<br />

approved by a standard organization such as the VCS, it must be<br />

validated according to the Methodology Approval Process (MAP) which<br />

is available from the each standard organization. The validation can<br />

109

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