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Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO

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<strong>Community</strong> <strong>guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>accessing</strong> <strong>for</strong>estry <strong>voluntary</strong> <strong>carbon</strong> markets<br />

2. The variety of land use and management strategies in the<br />

project area; determined by stratification.<br />

5.2.1 Boundary demarcation and mapping<br />

In order to ensure correct monitoring and verification, the boundaries<br />

of the project area must be clearly determined. It is very easy to<br />

make mistakes when translating in<strong>for</strong>mation from the ground onto<br />

a map. The implications of these mistakes can be serious and longlasting.<br />

Discrepancies between boundaries on the ground and on the<br />

map make it very difficult to ensure comparability between successive<br />

<strong>for</strong>est inventories, and there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

to accurately calculate changes in<br />

biomass and <strong>carbon</strong> stocks. They<br />

can also create tensions between<br />

land owners and exacerbate<br />

conflicts over land rights.<br />

Figure 12: Handheld GPS and<br />

CyberTracker used by Kalahari<br />

Bushmen<br />

A handheld Global Positioning<br />

System (GPS) 30 can be used to<br />

record boundaries and the exact<br />

positions of permanent landmarks<br />

such as mountain ridges and<br />

rivers. Data collected through a<br />

GPS can be stored until it is ready<br />

to be transferred reliably to a<br />

computerized mapping software<br />

such as CyberTracker (http://<br />

cybertracker.org/).<br />

30 Detailed instructions on how to use a GPS can be found within Forest Carbon Stock<br />

Measurement Guidelines <strong>for</strong> measuring <strong>carbon</strong> stocks in community-managed <strong>for</strong>ests,<br />

Asia Network <strong>for</strong> Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources (ANSAB), July 2010.<br />

118

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