Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO
Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO
Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO
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<strong>Community</strong> <strong>guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>accessing</strong> <strong>for</strong>estry <strong>voluntary</strong> <strong>carbon</strong> markets<br />
2. The variety of land use and management strategies in the<br />
project area; determined by stratification.<br />
5.2.1 Boundary demarcation and mapping<br />
In order to ensure correct monitoring and verification, the boundaries<br />
of the project area must be clearly determined. It is very easy to<br />
make mistakes when translating in<strong>for</strong>mation from the ground onto<br />
a map. The implications of these mistakes can be serious and longlasting.<br />
Discrepancies between boundaries on the ground and on the<br />
map make it very difficult to ensure comparability between successive<br />
<strong>for</strong>est inventories, and there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
to accurately calculate changes in<br />
biomass and <strong>carbon</strong> stocks. They<br />
can also create tensions between<br />
land owners and exacerbate<br />
conflicts over land rights.<br />
Figure 12: Handheld GPS and<br />
CyberTracker used by Kalahari<br />
Bushmen<br />
A handheld Global Positioning<br />
System (GPS) 30 can be used to<br />
record boundaries and the exact<br />
positions of permanent landmarks<br />
such as mountain ridges and<br />
rivers. Data collected through a<br />
GPS can be stored until it is ready<br />
to be transferred reliably to a<br />
computerized mapping software<br />
such as CyberTracker (http://<br />
cybertracker.org/).<br />
30 Detailed instructions on how to use a GPS can be found within Forest Carbon Stock<br />
Measurement Guidelines <strong>for</strong> measuring <strong>carbon</strong> stocks in community-managed <strong>for</strong>ests,<br />
Asia Network <strong>for</strong> Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources (ANSAB), July 2010.<br />
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