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Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO

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Chapter 2: VCM project types and standards<br />

Certified projects cover over 5 000 smallholders and community groups,<br />

a total of 22 771 ha and have resulted in over USD 5 million of funds<br />

being channeled to the <strong>for</strong>est owners.<br />

Forest managers may consider using Plan Vivo when they operate in<br />

developing countries to promote sustainable rural livelihoods; plan<br />

to work with small-scale producers to deliver ecosystem services,<br />

specifically long-term <strong>carbon</strong> sequestration; and wish to promote the<br />

protection and/or planting of native tree species.<br />

According to Plan Vivo, land-use change initiatives will only succeed and<br />

have permanent impacts where they meet local needs. The Plan Vivo<br />

System ensures livelihood needs are built into the project design, and<br />

that local income sources are diversified to reduce poverty and tackle<br />

the root causes of de<strong>for</strong>estation and degradation. Supporters of the<br />

projects can be confident that funds will reach the grassroots level.<br />

Projects are monitored to check that an equitable proportion of project<br />

finance reaches communities, and that funds being held in trust are<br />

secure.<br />

The Plan Vivo System and Standard are designed to be simple where<br />

possible, in order to ensure that they are accessible to developing<br />

country organizations. It is important <strong>for</strong> the system to achieve a<br />

balance between robust technical requirements and flexible, minimum<br />

standards that ensure projects can improve as they develop and scaleup.<br />

Plan Vivo projects also promote the restoration of native ecosystems,<br />

improve biodiversity and protect watersheds.<br />

Procedures<br />

The steps towards accreditation under Plan Vivo are as follows:<br />

1. Submit the Project Idea Note (PIN) to the Plan Vivo organization <strong>for</strong><br />

review. The PIN defines the main elements of a proposed project<br />

and how it will contribute to sustainable livelihoods.<br />

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