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Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO

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<strong>Community</strong> <strong>guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>accessing</strong> <strong>for</strong>estry <strong>voluntary</strong> <strong>carbon</strong> markets<br />

3. Environmental context: Other aspects of the local environment<br />

that influence <strong>for</strong>est growth (such as climate, soil, drainage,<br />

risk of natural hazards, etc.) also affect <strong>carbon</strong> sequestration<br />

rates. These factors also limit the management strategies that<br />

<strong>for</strong>esters may use, and thus the VCM project types available to<br />

a potential project developer.<br />

2.5 Choosing the project type<br />

Forest managers considering the <strong>for</strong>estry VCM should seek the answers<br />

to a number of questions to decide whether the benefits will outweigh<br />

the costs. For each of the three main types of <strong>for</strong>estry VCM project, a<br />

different set of questions should be asked.<br />

2.5.1 Af<strong>for</strong>estation, re<strong>for</strong>estation & re-vegetation<br />

(ARR)<br />

• Is the size and location of land appropriate?<br />

Small areas will have higher start-up costs per unit area and<br />

may not be economically feasible unless they are grouped<br />

together with other areas under one project (see Box 1 in the<br />

Introduction section <strong>for</strong> an example of a Grouped Project).<br />

• Is it easily accessible?<br />

People and vehicles will need to be able to reach the area.<br />

Appropriate road access may reduce costs and simplify<br />

operations.<br />

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