Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO

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Background information Methodology Projects must also be from an eligible project type or activity. Reforestation, improved forest management and avoiding deforestation or forest degradation are all types of activities that are eligible under various standards (the methods are described in more detail in Chapter 2). The figures below illustrate how the different forestry activities actually generate carbon benefits. It is important to note that carbon benefits are always quantified against the baseline: it is the difference between what would have happened in the Business As Usual (BAU) scenario and what is expected to happen in the project case that matters. That includes situations whereby the project case reduces emissions in comparison to the baseline but is actually still causing net emissions. An example is going from unsustainable, high impact logging to reduced impact logging (see Figures 1 a, b, c and d for graphical illustrations). Figure 1: Generating ‘carbon benefits’ from forestry activities (a) BAU is non-forest cover, project case is afforestation 5
Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon markets The dotted red line is the BAU scenario; it is consistently below the threshold value for forest (the blue line) and is therefore ‘non-forest’ land. If the carbon stock of vegetation is above the blue line, it can be considered forest. The green line represents the normal growth rate of a forest established under a forestry VCM project. The difference between the baseline (red) and the green line represents the carbon benefits of the project; carbon that is stored due to the implementation of the project in addition to the baseline. (b) BAU is deforestation, project case is sustainable logging The dotted red line is the BAU scenario, showing forest cover and deforestation at some point in time. The green line represents a sustainable logging cycle, established as part of a forestry VCM project. It shows fluctuating levels of carbon stocks in the project as the area is logged, grows back, is logged again, and so forth. The difference between the baseline (red) and the green line represents the carbon benefits of the project; carbon that is stored due to the implementation of the project in addition to the baseline. 6
Page 2 and 3: RAP PUBLICATION 2012/16 Community g
Page 4 and 5: Foreword The impacts of climate cha
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5 Project implementation: field wor
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Chapter 7: Further help and advice
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Background information Table 9: Sou
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ANNEXES 171
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ANNEX I Part 1: Project description
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ANNEX I Describe the current and al
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ANNEX I Project Proponent(s) Name o
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ANNEX I Current status of acceptanc
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ANNEX I Baseline scenario What woul
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ANNEX I poverty alleviation, foreig
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ANNEX I Grants Give name of the org
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ANNEX I Part 4: Institutional detai
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ANNEX I Incentive systems List exis
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ANNEX II Annex II: VCS PD template
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ANNEX III Annex III: Example outlin
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ANNEX III 3.4.5. Non-timber forest
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ISBN 978-92-5-107322-3 9 7 8 9 2 5
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