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Community guidelines for accessing forestry voluntary carbon ... - FAO

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List of Figures<br />

Figure 1: Generating ‘<strong>carbon</strong> benefits’ from <strong>for</strong>estry activities 5<br />

Figure 2: The world’s <strong>for</strong>ests 20<br />

Figure 3: Forest <strong>carbon</strong> cycle 22<br />

Figure 4: Forest <strong>carbon</strong> pools 23<br />

Figure 5: Historical volumes of land-use credits traded 44<br />

by project activity<br />

Figure 6: Verification standards market share 2010 62<br />

Figure 7: CCB standards market share 2010 63<br />

Figure 8: Geographic distribution of projects using the CCB Standard 68<br />

Figure 9: Possible sources of funding 91<br />

Figure 10: PIN contents 104<br />

Figure 11: Steps of the <strong>for</strong>estry VCM project cycle 107<br />

Figure 12: Handheld GPS and CyberTracker used by Kalahari Bushmen 118<br />

Figure 13: Project Stratification 122<br />

Figure 14: Summary of key aspects of a stakeholder consultation 132<br />

process<br />

Figure 15: Timeline <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>ecasting cash flow 147<br />

List of Tables<br />

Table 1: Strengths and drawbacks of the VCM 43<br />

Table 2: Average market prices <strong>for</strong> tC0₂e, 2009-2010 47<br />

Table 3: Comparative ‘use’ breakdown of <strong>for</strong>estry VCM standards. 76<br />

Table 4: Forestry VCM projects registered with the main standards 76<br />

Table 5: Which <strong>carbon</strong> pools should be monitored in VCS projects? 127<br />

Table 6: Internal risks 143<br />

Table 7: External risks 144<br />

Table 8: Natural risks 145<br />

Table 9: Sources of in<strong>for</strong>mation 161<br />

Table 10: Contacts – <strong>for</strong>est management standards 166<br />

Table 11: Contacts – Technical Help from NGOs 168<br />

Table 12: Contacts – Carbon Project Developers 169<br />

vi

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