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1961 US Commission on Civil Rights Report Book 2 - University of ...

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white farm children. 29 The parent organizati<strong>on</strong> is privately financed.<br />

It provides a full-time director for the program.<br />

The Careers Unlimited approach is to establish "Career Clubs" in<br />

public schools serving children in grades 7 through 12 as an extracurricular<br />

activity. Teachers and principals are requested to select as<br />

club members students having sufficient potential ability to permit them<br />

to pursue a business or technical career. Membership is kept sufficiently<br />

broad to avoid unpleasant "minority" c<strong>on</strong>notati<strong>on</strong>s, yet selective enough<br />

to make it an h<strong>on</strong>or.<br />

Club meetings are held <strong>on</strong> the school grounds every 2 weeks during<br />

or immediately after school. The organizati<strong>on</strong> supplies speakers to discuss<br />

various business and pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al careers and their educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

requirements. Meetings are informal and youngsters have an opportunity<br />

to ask questi<strong>on</strong>s. M<strong>on</strong>thly field trips introduce the students to<br />

the climate <strong>of</strong> a particular career. They visit plants, factories, hospitals,<br />

laboratories, colleges, etc., to see who does what and under what c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and to make <strong>on</strong>-the-spot inquiries.<br />

At present there are 10 Career Clubs in eight elementary schools for<br />

seventh- and eighth-grade students, and in two high schools for ninthgrade<br />

students. Eventually, it is hoped, the program will handle 400-<br />

500 students in grades 7 through 12.<br />

To reduce a high dropout rate, Careers Unlimited gives $75 per-year<br />

scholarships to selected students to keep them in school. Future plans<br />

include summer career camps, vocati<strong>on</strong>al guidance publicati<strong>on</strong>s, films,<br />

and radio programs—and finally, perhaps, in-school, basic-skills<br />

training.<br />

The secretary <strong>of</strong> the organizati<strong>on</strong> wrote the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Commissi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> that its sp<strong>on</strong>sors<br />

feel the program fulfills a threefold need: "<br />

. . . We are helping the children to reveal their up to now untapped<br />

talents; we are raising their goals and aspirati<strong>on</strong>s; we are<br />

preparing the community (by participati<strong>on</strong> in this program) to<br />

be more ready to accept these children into the job market <strong>on</strong>ce<br />

their educati<strong>on</strong>al goals have been met.<br />

The tie-in <strong>of</strong> this program with local business and pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al leaders<br />

gives promise <strong>of</strong> n<strong>on</strong>discriminatory employment opportunities. In this<br />

respect it is, so far as the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Commissi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> knows, unique.<br />

SPECIFIC PROGRAMS<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the programs discussed above are particularly applicable to the<br />

Negro pupil who has arrived at a desegregated school for the first time.<br />

123

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