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1961 US Commission on Civil Rights Report Book 2 - University of ...

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numbers in subsequent years. The plan submitted by the board <strong>on</strong><br />

March 31, <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g>, was accepted by the court (with minor modificati<strong>on</strong>s)<br />

over the plaintiffs' objecti<strong>on</strong>s. 186 The district court held that the plan<br />

fulfilled the requirements <strong>of</strong> the court <strong>of</strong> appeals 187 in that it: (a)<br />

allowed Negro students that so desired to transfer immediately to a<br />

white or desegregated school as a matter <strong>of</strong> right, subject to the "usual<br />

and n<strong>on</strong>discriminatory processing <strong>of</strong> the school system"; and (b) looked<br />

to "ingredients <strong>of</strong> a wholly integrated system." 188 Thus, c<strong>on</strong>siderable<br />

expansi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> desegregati<strong>on</strong> in southern Delaware is anticipated in<br />

September <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

Virginia<br />

Four school districts in northern Virginia have exercised the opti<strong>on</strong><br />

granted by State law to take over from the State Pupil Placement Board<br />

the assignment <strong>of</strong> their own pupils. A c<strong>on</strong>siderable increase in the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> Negroes attending schools with whites is anticipated. Arlingt<strong>on</strong><br />

has announced the assignment <strong>of</strong> 104 Negroes to white schools, compared<br />

with 44 in 1960-61 ; 189 Fairfax, 76 as compared with 27; 190 Falls Church<br />

has assigned 3 Negro pupils and Newport News 14 to white schools for<br />

the first time. 191<br />

The Virginia Pupil Placement Board, at the date <strong>of</strong> writing, has approved<br />

137 applicati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Negroes for assignment to formerly white<br />

schools in the fall <strong>of</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g> and rejected 266. Two Negro elementary<br />

school pupils were assigned to a white school in Stafford, <strong>on</strong>e in King<br />

William and two in M<strong>on</strong>tgomery Counties marking their first desegregati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

All other assignments were to schools in previously desegregated<br />

districts. 191 *<br />

Kentucky<br />

The Knox County School Board, at its March <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g> meeting adopted<br />

a resoluti<strong>on</strong> desegregating the Knox County school system in its entirety.<br />

Thereafter, a Federal court ordered the Knox County schools to be<br />

completely desegregated in the fall <strong>of</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g>, and struck the cause from the<br />

court's docket. 192<br />

North Carolina<br />

Asheville will become the nth school district in the State to admit<br />

Negroes to previously white schools in September <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g>. The city school<br />

board has granted five applicati<strong>on</strong>s for admissi<strong>on</strong> or transfer to the first<br />

and sec<strong>on</strong>d grades. Six applicati<strong>on</strong>s for grades four and above were<br />

denied. 1924<br />

62

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