1961 US Commission on Civil Rights Report Book 2 - University of ...

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LIST OF CASES CITED—Continued Page Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board, Civ. No. 3630, E.D. La., May 16, 1960, 5 Race Rel. L. Rep. 378 (1960) 39> 73 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board, 187 F. Supp. 42 (E.D. La. 1960). . 73 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board, Civ. No. 3630, E.D. La., 1960, 5 Race Rel. L. Rep. 1007 (1960) 155 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board, 188 F. Supp. 916 (E.D. La. 1960), aff'd per curiam, 29 U.S. L. Week, 3274 (U.S. Mar. 21, <strong>1961</strong>) 83 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board, 190 F. Supp. 861 (E.D. La. 1960), aff'd per curiam, 29 U.S. L. Week, 3333 (U.S. May 8, <strong>1961</strong>) 157 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board, 191 F. Supp. 871 (E.D. La. 1960 40, 159 Calhoun v. Latimer, Civ. No. 6298, N.D. Ga., June 16, 1959, 4 Race Rel. L. Rep. 576 (1959); Dec. 30, 1959, 5 Race Rel. L. Rep. 59 (1960) 3°> 3 1 . 34> 72 Calhoun v. Latimer, Civ. 6298, N.D. Ga., May 9, 1960, 5 Race Rel. L. Rep. 374 (1960) 59 Carson v. Warlick, 238 F. 2d 724 (4th Cir. 1956) 23, 49 Chisholm v. Board of Public Education, District of Philadelphia, Civ. No. , E.D. Pa., <strong>1961</strong> 105 demons v. Board of Education of Hillsboro, 228 F. 2d 853 (6th Cir. 1956), cert, denied, 350 U.S. 1006 (1956) 101 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. i, 358 U.S. 28 (1958) 7, I5i3°»3 2 » 66 » 8o » 8 5i93» I0 3 Corbin v. School Board of Pulaski County, 177 F. 2d 924 (4th Cir. 1949). . 31 County School Board of Arlington v. Thompson, 166 F. Supp. 529 (E.D. Va. 1958) 30 Covington v. Montgomery County School Board, 139 F. Supp. 161 (M.D. N.C. 1956) 6 Covington v. Edwards, 264 F. 2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959) 17, 23, 49 Crisp v. School Board of Pulaski County, Civ. No. 1052, W.D. Va., Apr. 26, 1960, 5 Race Rel. L. Rep. 721 (1960) 31, 56 Davis v. East Baton Rouge Parish School Board, Civ. No. 1662, E.D. La., 1960 41, 160 Davis v. School Board of Prince Edward City, 142 F. Supp. 616 (E.D. Va. 1956) 6 Dobbins v. Commonwealth of Virginia, 96 S.E. 2d 154 (Va. 1957).... 113 Dodson v. School Board of Charlottesville, Civ. No. 8238, 4th Cir., Apr. 14, <strong>1961</strong> 25, 35 Dove v. Parham, 176 F. Supp. 242 (E.D. Ark. 1959), 271 F. 2d 132 (8th Cir. 1959) 23, 24, 31, 43, 45 Dove v. Parham, 181 F. Supp. 504 (E.D. Ark. 1960), rev'd, 282 F. 2d 256 (8th Cir. 1960).... 16, 17, 36 Dove v. Parham, 183 F. Supp. 389 (E.D. Ark. 1960) 16 250
LIST OF GASES CITED—Continued Page Eaton v. Board of Managers of the James Walker Memorial Hospital, 164 F. Supp. 191 (1958), affd, 261 F. 2d 521 (4th Cir. 1958), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 984 (1959) 9 1 Evans v. Buchanan, Civ. Nos. 1816-1822, D. Del., July 15, 1957, 2 Race Rel. L. Rep. 781 (1957) 44 Evans v. Buchanan, 173 F. Supp. 891 (D. Del. 1959) 44 Evans v. Buchanan, Civ. Nos. 1816-1822, D. Del., June 26, <strong>1961</strong> . 30, 33, 62 Evans v. Ennis, 281 F. 2d 385 (3rd Cir. 1960) 32, 34, 44, 62 Faubus v. Aaron, 361 U.S. 197 (1959) 44> 65, 154 Faubus v. United States, 254 F. 2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958) 151 Garrett v. Faubus, 323 S.W. 2d 877 (Ark. 1959) 80 Gibson v. Board of Public Instruction of Bade County, 272 F. 2d 763 (5th Cir. 1959) 23, 40 Coins v. County School Board of Grayson County, 186 F. Supp. 753 (W.D. Va. 1960) 31, 56 Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960) 97 Goss v. Board oj Education of the City of Knoxville, 186 F. Supp. 559 (E.D. Tenn. 1960) 21 Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956) 3 Griffith v. Board of Education of Yancey County, 186 F. Supp. 511 (W.D.N.C. 1960) 27, 49 Grimes v. Smith, Civ. No. 167, E.D. Ky., Feb. 20, 1958, 3 Race Rel. L. Rep. 454 (1958) 46 Groves v. Board of Education of St. Mary's County, 164 F. Supp. 621 (D. Md. 1958), affd 261 F. 2d 527 (4th Cir. 1958) 32 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Board, Civ. No. 1068, E.D. La. 1960.. 41, 85, 160,161 Hamm v. County School Board of Arlington, 264 F. 2d 945 (4th Cir. 1959) 28 Harris v. Sunset Islands Property Owners, Inc., 116 S. 2d 622 (Fla. 1959). 3 Harrison v. Bay, 106 S.E. 2d 636 (Va. 1959) 3, 55, 81 Hayes v. County School <strong>Commission</strong> of Rutherford County, Civ. No. 2767, M.D. Tenn., Sept. 11, 1959, 4 Race Rel. L. Rep. 874 (1959) 32, 52 Henry v. Godsell, 165 F. Supp. 87 (E.D. Mich. 1958) 101 Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954) 3 Hill v. School Board of Norfolk, 282 F. sd 473 (4th Cir. 1960) 30, 36 Holmes v. Banner, 191 F. Supp. 385 (M.D. Ga. <strong>1961</strong>) 168 Holmes v. Banner, 191 F. Supp. 394 (M.D. Ga. <strong>1961</strong>) 168 Holmes v. Banner, F. 2d (5th Cir. <strong>1961</strong>) 169 Holmes v. Banner, Civ. No. 450, M.D. Ga., Mar. <strong>1961</strong> 170 Holt v. Raleigh City Board of Education, 265 F. 2d 95 (4th Cir. 1959), cert, denied, 361 U.S. 818 (1959) 23, 43, 49 Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928) 155 Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948) 100 In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895) T 55 251
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1961 United States
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KF 4755 .A822 1961
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Page CHAPTER 4. DESEGREGATION IN TH
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Page Summary 135 CHAPTER 9. SOUTHER
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General Contents: Books 1-5 Book I:
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Foreword The United States
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Inaction of government officials ha
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pan iv. Education 1. Introduction O
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equire or permit segregation by rac
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for the two races. 8 After the clea
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district court might conclude after
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1. State-imposed racial segregation
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grants, for example? If so, what pr
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If initial assignments by race subj
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As the Court put it in Boiling v. S
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seems to arise. The cost of public
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children of the same family to atte
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The Fifth Circuit appears to be on
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to exhaust administrative remedies
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students wishing to do so could reg
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In Northcross v. Board of Education
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standards, was rejected on "attitud
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Curriculum disparities as between w
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to be approved or disapproved by a
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their schools, as required by law."
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4. Desegregation in the South By Ma
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enrollment. In September 1960, Air
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the school year. 88 While the numbe
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hand, they were openly—this time
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Maryland All of the 23 school distr
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tion. 80 One Negro pupil was assign
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The North Carolina Advisory Committ
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eligible Negro students quietly ent
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white counterparts. Their overall a
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Fairfax County, which has a very sm
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Our dual system of schools is the b
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having only a few Negro pupils have
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The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of
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to maintain segregated schools for
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and authorized school boards to pro
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desegregated schools. 86 This legis
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and New Orleans—was under court o
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It had become clear that New Orlean
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South Carolina Statutes enacted dur
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6. The Threat to Education ... no i
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act, and a 1959 amendment withholdi
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ther to close other schools in any
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given authority to call an election
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from certain schools was voided by
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funds were available. The school bo
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The financing of these private scho
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and other forms of governmental par
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should be kept in mind when we spea
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public schools because of tuition g
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7. Segregation North and West At le
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y school authorities. All these pow
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easonable, and educationally sound.
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classes and school, attend the scho
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choice is between two schools havin
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thorough elimination of segregation
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INFERIORITY OF THE SCHOOL From 1896
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Having put the power of assignment
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suit in serious disparities in staf
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sponsored; others are private, volu
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same students had made the previous
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sional techniques involved in purpo
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Another approach is to improve his
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January January 1958 1961</
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IQ scores of 108, 128, 99, and 125
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1. The gains in reading comprehensi
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Inservice programs to upgrade teach
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serves. Thus, Oak Park and Carver p
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sponsored. An exception is the tuto
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9. Southern Libraries Sixteen years
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council adopted an ordinance restri
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three Negro students from Virginia
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conduct of public library services.
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Act program, the Southern States re
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10. Role of the Executive Branch Ea
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or to submit plans to accomplish de
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gate and report his findings. On th
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THE LOUISIANA CASES An Interpositio
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circumvented would subvert our cons
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As to the contention that the Unite
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At the hearing at which the court r
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Appropriate action to vindicate the
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the formulation of a desegregation
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11. The Colleges In January <strong
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applicants seeking admission to sai
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In May 1961 a Negr
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12. Conclusions The Nation's progre
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schools provide elementary school i
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have made some start towards compli
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Need for Federal protection 17. The
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of equal protection in public schoo
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tended, to serve as a clearinghouse
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the number and ethnic classificatio
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NOTES: EDUCATION, Chapter 2 1. Brow
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Notes: Education, Chapter 3—Conti
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NOTES: EDUCATION, Chapter 4 1. Cf.
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Page 216 and 217: Notes: Education, Chapter 4—Conti
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Page 254 and 255: TABLE 2.—Status of segregation-de
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Page 258 and 259: EXHIBIT i Bureau of the Budget No.
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Page 268 and 269: LIST OF GASES CITED—Continued In
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