1961 US Commission on Civil Rights Report Book 2 - University of ...
1961 US Commission on Civil Rights Report Book 2 - University of ...
1961 US Commission on Civil Rights Report Book 2 - University of ...
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Notes: Educati<strong>on</strong>, Chapter 3—C<strong>on</strong>tinued<br />
76. E.g., J<strong>on</strong>es v. School Board <strong>of</strong> Alexandria, Civ. No. 1770, E.D.<br />
Va., Feb. 6, 1959, 4 Race Rel. L. Rep. 29, 34 (1959).<br />
77. E.g., Thomps<strong>on</strong> v. County School Board, supra, note 75, at<br />
610-11.<br />
78. Norwood v. Tucker, supra, note 58.<br />
79. Ibid.<br />
80. E.g., Hamm v. County School Board <strong>of</strong> Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, supra, note 74.<br />
81. E.g., Thomps<strong>on</strong> v. County School Board <strong>of</strong> Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, supra, note<br />
75-<br />
82. Cubberley, Public Educati<strong>on</strong> in the United States 23-24 (1919).<br />
The col<strong>on</strong>ial States <strong>of</strong>ten enacted laws to provide for apprenticeship<br />
training or special schools for paupers, orphans, children <strong>of</strong> the<br />
poor, and in some instances Western Indians.<br />
83. Norwood v. Tucker, supra, note 58.<br />
84. Evans v. Buchanan, Civ. No. 1816-22, D. Del., June 26, <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g>,<br />
which involved a desegregati<strong>on</strong> plan for the still segregated districts<br />
<strong>of</strong> Delaware is an excepti<strong>on</strong>. The court stated:<br />
... it must be made clear that the standard <strong>of</strong> geographical<br />
locati<strong>on</strong> relates <strong>on</strong>ly to the questi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> which white or integrated<br />
school the pupil [Negro] desiring transfer may attend. It may<br />
not, for instance, be used by local authorities to deny integrati<strong>on</strong><br />
because the pupil seeking it lives nearer to a presently wholly<br />
colored school than to white or integrated facilities. This must<br />
be made clear in the plan. . . .<br />
85. E.g., J<strong>on</strong>es v. School Board <strong>of</strong> Alexandria, supra, note 76; Hill v.<br />
School Board <strong>of</strong> Norfolk, 282 F. 2d 473 (4th Cir. 1960).<br />
86. E.g., Dods<strong>on</strong> v. School Board <strong>of</strong> Charlottesville, supra, note 56;<br />
Thomps<strong>on</strong> v. County School Board <strong>of</strong> Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, supra, note 75.<br />
87. E.g., J<strong>on</strong>es v. School Board <strong>of</strong> Alexandria, supra, note 76, aff'd,<br />
Civ. No. 7897, 4th Cir., Apr. 20, 1960, 5 Race Rel. L. Rep. 399,<br />
402 (1960). See also Wheeler v. Durham City Board <strong>of</strong> Educati<strong>on</strong><br />
and Spaulding v. Durham City Board <strong>of</strong> Educati<strong>on</strong>, supra,<br />
note 63.<br />
88. Thomps<strong>on</strong> v. County School Board <strong>of</strong> Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, Civ. No. 1341,<br />
E.D. Va., Sept. 16, 1960, 5 Race Rel. L. Rep. 1054 (1960).<br />
89. Warden v. Richm<strong>on</strong>d School Board, Civ. No. , So. School<br />
News, Oct. 1960, p. 6.<br />
90. E.g., J<strong>on</strong>es v. School Board <strong>of</strong> Alexandria, supra, note 76, and 179<br />
F. Supp. 280, 284 (E.D. Va. 1959). See also Thomps<strong>on</strong> v.<br />
County School Board <strong>of</strong> Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, supra, note 75.<br />
91. Id. See also U.S. v. Alabama, Civ. No. 479-E, M.D. Ala., Mar.<br />
17, <str<strong>on</strong>g>1961</str<strong>on</strong>g>, where the court enjoined defendants from refusing to<br />
register to vote any Negro applicant otherwise qualified whose<br />
192