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468 The twentieth century: 1945 to the present<br />

Theatre has expanded enormously since the 1950s. There are ‘alternative’<br />

theatres and groups of every kind; and the monolithic presence of the<br />

major dramatist has given way to creative enterprise on many levels.<br />

Local theatre, community theatre, childrens’ theatre all flourish with little<br />

regard for the more traditional West End London theatre scene.<br />

A great deal of drama is produced on television and radio, and<br />

most dramatists have at some time worked in these media, and in the<br />

cinema. For example, David Hare has written and directed several<br />

films; Harold Pinter has written many screenplays; and Samuel Beckett<br />

wrote several of his one-act dramas for radio, as well as the unique<br />

Film for (and with) Buster Keaton.<br />

Alan Bennett, whose stage plays include Forty Years On (1968) and<br />

The Madness of George III (1991), has written some of his best work for<br />

television, including the series of six monodramas, Talking Heads (1987).<br />

[Come up on GRAHAM sitting on an upright chair. Evening.]<br />

GRAHAM This morning I went to Community Caring down at the<br />

Health Centre. It caters for all sorts. Steve, who runs it, is dead<br />

against what he calls ‘the ghetto approach’. What he’s after is<br />

a nice mix of personality difficulties as being the most fruitful<br />

exercise in problem-solving and a more realistic model of<br />

society generally. There’s a constant flow of coffee, ‘oiling the<br />

wheels’ Steve calls it, and we’re all encouraged to ventilate<br />

our problems and generally let our hair down. I sometimes<br />

feel a bit out of it as I’ve never had any particular problems,<br />

so this time when Steve says ‘Now chaps and chappesses<br />

who’s going to set the ball rolling?’ I get in quick and tell<br />

them about Mother and Mr Turnbull. When I’d finished Steve<br />

said, Thank you, Graham, for sharing your problem with us.<br />

Does anybody want to kick it around?’<br />

First off the mark is Leonard, who wonders whether Graham has<br />

sufficiently appreciated that old people can fall in love and have<br />

meaningful relationships generally, the same as young people. I<br />

suppose this is understandable coming from Leonard because<br />

he’s sixty-five, only he doesn’t have meaningful relationships.<br />

He’s been had up for exposing himself in Sainsbury’s doorway.<br />

As Mother said, ‘Tesco, you could understand it.’<br />

(A Chip in the Sugar, from Talking Heads)

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