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488 The twentieth century: 1945 to the present<br />

TOWARDS THE TWENTY-FIRST<br />

CENTURY<br />

If Irish poetry is undergoing something of a renaissance, there is no<br />

lack of variety in English writing. Craig Raine’s ‘Martian’ school, after A<br />

Martian Sends a Postcard Home (1979), enjoyed a vogue, but more<br />

recently the vivid urban expression of Simon Armitage, in Zoom! (1989),<br />

Kid (1992), and The Dead Sea Poems (1995), and Glyn Maxwell, in Tale<br />

of the Mayor’s Son (1990) and Out of the Rain (1992), have attracted<br />

considerable acclaim. Their technical accomplishment, in the tradition<br />

of Larkin and Harrison, has become a vital part of poetic achievement.<br />

Simon Armitage’s Xanadu (1992) is a film poem, set in Lancashire,<br />

using twenty-six alphabetically named blocks of flats – being demolished<br />

– as the background for his reflections on social deprivation.<br />

I have to say I’d never thought<br />

of this place as a ski resort.<br />

Ashfield Valley<br />

and its thousand chalets,<br />

a case of the half-light<br />

making me snow-blind.<br />

In any case,<br />

this house of cards, these Meccano apartments<br />

thirty years ago were the cat’s pyjamas.<br />

So instead<br />

of putting the cart before the horse<br />

I should trace this rumour back to its source;<br />

the place: perhaps a council chamber,<br />

the date: nineteen-sixty something or other . . .<br />

Writers like Ben Okri, born in Nigeria – where his Booker Prize-winning<br />

novel The Famished Road is set – Grace Nicholas, and John Agard, born in<br />

Guyana, and Benjamin Zephaniah, born in Birmingham but brought up in

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