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480 The twentieth century: 1945 to the present<br />

Noted for experimental ‘concrete’ poetry, which makes visual images<br />

of words and letters, he is also a lyric poet, and acute observer of the<br />

city of Glasgow, where he has lived and worked most of his life. Like<br />

many poets, he is also an academic, and his volume of essays,<br />

interviews, and observations, Nothing Not Sending Messages (1992),<br />

gives useful insights into his Collected Poems published in 1990.<br />

When love comes late, but fated,<br />

the very ground seems on fire with tongues of running time,<br />

and conscious hearts are speaking<br />

of the long vistas closed in clouds<br />

by lonely waters, all goodbyes<br />

where the swallow is a shadow<br />

swooping back, like youth, to silence,<br />

If all goodbyes could be drowned in one welcome,<br />

and the pains of waiting be washed from a hundred streetcorners,<br />

and dry rebuffs and grey regrets, backs marching into rain<br />

slip like a film from the soiled spirit made new –<br />

I’d take that late gift, and those tongues<br />

of fire would burn out in our<br />

thankful fountains, to the sea.<br />

(The Welcome)<br />

Douglas Dunn, with Terry Street (1969), Elegies (1985), Northlight (1988),<br />

and Dante’s Drum Kit (1993), has been called the major Scottish poet of<br />

his generation. Strongly political in much of his work, he challenges Sir<br />

Walter Scott’s turning ‘our country round upon its name/ And time’. Dunn’s<br />

nationalist sentiment is concerned with common, popular experience,<br />

underlying recorded history. The elegies written on the death of his wife<br />

– Elegies (1985) – display an emotional range allied with a technical<br />

mastery which has taken Dunn’s work on to new levels of achievement.<br />

Some of the major poetry of recent years focuses on place, and the<br />

language used to evoke its setting. Seamus Heaney has described Ted<br />

Hughes’s sensibility as ‘pagan in the original sense; a heath-dweller’, in<br />

direct contrast with the urban concerns of Larkin. Heaney, himself attracted<br />

to the peatbog, its wildness, and its capacity to preserve, celebrates his<br />

contemporaries, saying, ‘all that I really knew about the art [of poetry]

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