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542 The twentieth century: 1945 to the present<br />

of its major and most distinctive figures. Feminist and iconoclastic,<br />

humorous and passionate, her writing ranges from the retelling of<br />

fables – The Bloody Chamber (1979) – to extravagant magic realism,<br />

in Nights at the Circus (1984); from a disturbing examination of love,<br />

in Love (1971), to the battle between reason and emotion in The Infernal<br />

Desire Machine of Doctor Hoffman (1972). Her novels illustrate her<br />

range and daring, as characters change sex, grow wings, move between<br />

reality and fantasy, and explore beyond the range of normal human<br />

experience. Her short stories were collected posthumously in Burning<br />

Your Boats (1995). Like many of her contemporaries, Angela Carter<br />

looked back to the traditions which inform all storytelling, and rewrote<br />

the history of our own times in her own style.<br />

The note of continuity is the triumph of the writer in the face of<br />

eternity. Literature is the triumph of the imagination. As such, it will<br />

only die if or when imagination dies. In a novel of only seven-and-ahalf<br />

short pages, Samuel Beckett takes us to that furthest extreme: the<br />

title of the novel, published in 1965, is expressed in the last three<br />

words of the opening sentence:<br />

No trace anywhere of life, you say, pah, no difficulty there,<br />

imagination not dead yet, yes, dead, good, imagination dead imagine.

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