Mitigation for the Construction and Operation of Libby Dam

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Jensen, J.W. 1986. Gillnet selectivity and the efficiency of alternative combinations of mesh sizes for some fresh water fish. Journal of Fish Biology 28: 637-646 Karr & Chu. 1999. Restoring Life in Running Waters: Better Biological Monitoring. Island Press. Washington D.C Kennedy, B.P., J.D. Blum, C.L. Folt, K.H. Nislow. 2000. Using natural strontium isotopic signatures as fish markers: methodology and application. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:2280-2292. Kimmel, B.L. and A.W. Groeger. 1986. Limnological and ecological changes associated with reservoir aging. Pages 103-109 in G.E. Hall and M.J. Van Den Avyle, editors. Reservoir Fisheries Management: Strategies for the 80's. Reservoir Committee, Southern Division American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland. Lagler, K.F. 1956. Freshwater fishery biology. Wm. C. Brown Company, Dubuque, Iowa. Leary, R.F., F.W. Allendorf, and S.R. Phelps. 1983. Electrophoretic examination of trout from Lake Koocanusa, Montana: Inability of morphological criteria to identify hybrids. Population Genetics Laboratory Report 83/8, MIMCO. University of Montana, Missoula, Montana. Leathe, S.A. and P.J. Graham. 1982. Flathead Lake fish food habits study. Final Report. Prepared for the Environmental Protection Agency by Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Kalispell, Montana. Marotz, B.L., D. Gustafson, C. Althen and B. Lonnen. 1996. Model development to establish integrated operational rule curves for Hungry Horse and Libby Reservoirs-Montana. Report to Bonneville Power Administration by Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, Kalispell, Montana. 114pp. Marshall, B. D., and B.L. Kerans. 2003. A critical appraisal of Montana’s Rapid Bioassessment protocols (MT RBP) for evaluating the ecological condition of streams and rivers using benthic macroinvertebrates. Prepared for Montana Department of environmental Quality, Helena, MT. MFWP, CSKT and KTOI. 1998. Fisheries mitigation and implementation plan for losses attributable to the construction and operation of Libby Dam. Authored by: Marotz, B.L., S.R. Dalbey, C. Muhlfeld, S. Snelson, G. Hoffman, J. DosSantos and S. Ireland. Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Kalispell, MT., Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, Pablo, Montana, and Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, Bonners Ferry, Idaho. Montana Bull Trout Scientific Group (MBTSG). 1996. Lower Kootenai River drainage bull 117
trout status report (below Kootenai Falls). Prepared for The Montana Bull Trout Restoration Group. Helena, MT. Paragamian, V. L., M. Powell, and J. Faler. 1999. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of burbot in the Kootenai River Basin of British Columbia, Montana, and Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128:854-86. Paragamian, V. L., and G. Hoyle. 2003. Kootenai River Fisheries Investigation: burbot stock status. Annual Progress Report 2002-2003. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Bonneville Power Administration. IDFG Report Number 03-50. Boise, Idaho. Ricker, W.E. 1958. Handbook of computations for biological statistics of fish populations. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bulletin 119. Rieman, B.E., and J.D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout. Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT- 302. 11pp. Sato, S. 2000. Upper Libby Creek stability analysis and recommendations. Master’s of Science Thesis, University of Montana, Missoula. Shepard, B.B., and P.J. Graham. 1983. Fish resource monitoring program for the upper Flathead Basin. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Division, Denver, Colorado. Skaar, D., J. DeShazer, L. Garrow, T. Ostrowski and B. and Thornberg. 1996. Quantification of Libby Reservoir levels needed to enhance reservoir fisheries. Investigations of fish entrainment through Libby dam, 1990-1994. Final Report. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks - Region 1. Prepared for Bonneville Power Administration. Project Number 83-467. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. Chapter 4, Kootenai River Recovery Unit, Oregon. 89 pages in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) Draft Recovery Plan. Portland, Oregon. Van Deventer, J.S., and W.S. Platts. 1983. Sampling and estimating fish populations from streams. Transactions North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 48:349-354. Vannote, R. L., G.W. Minshall, and K. W. Cummins, J. R. Sedell, C. E. Cushing. 1980. The river continuum concept. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37: 130- 137 Wells, B.K., S.R. Thorrold, and C.M. Jones. 2003. Stability of elemental signatures in th scales of spawning weakfish, Cynoscion regalis. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60:361-369. 118
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Mitigation for the Construction and
Page 3 and 4:
MITIGATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND
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depth of burbot that were relocated
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are thankful to
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Juvenile Salmonid Population Estima
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deviation from reference conditions
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Figure 46. Minimal detectible diffe
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Chapter 2 Tables Table 1. Design sp
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INTRODUCTION Libby Reservoir was cr
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PROJECT HISTORY Montana Fish, Wildl
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2002 - Montana FWP collaborated wit
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DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA Subbasin
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Table 1. Current relative abundance
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Similar impacts have been observed
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2460 2440 2420 2400 2380 2360 2340
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construction and operation of Libby
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 1 Physical and Biological M
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Biological monitoring data was prov
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Figure 1. An aerial photograph of L
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antenna located approximately 5 cm
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We compared samples collected in Se
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extends downstream 131 m. This sect
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and reduced again to 28 ganged floa
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Results Bull Trout Redd Counts Grav
Page 49 and 50:
Table 1. Bull trout redd survey sum
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Quartz Creek Bull trout redd counts
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Bull Trout Redds 40 35 30 25 20 15
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Keeler Creek Bull trout that spawn
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Burbot Monitoring Below Libby Dam T
Page 59 and 60:
Table 2. Summary information for th
Page 61 and 62: 7000 6000 5000 Y = 45.246e 0.0055x
Page 63 and 64: The Libby FWP Mitigation Staff surg
Page 65 and 66: Table 2. (Continued) Capture locati
Page 67 and 68: Figure 18. Capture locations for a
Page 69 and 70: Table 4. T-test results. This table
Page 71 and 72: Figure 19. Montana Mountain Metrics
Page 73 and 74: Table 5. T-test results. This table
Page 75 and 76: Juvenile Salmonid Population Estima
Page 77 and 78: Grave Creek Juvenile salmonid monit
Page 79 and 80: Number Fish per 1000 Feet 100 80 60
Page 81 and 82: Libby Creek Section 1 of Libby Cree
Page 83 and 84: Figure 28. Rainbow trout, brook tro
Page 85 and 86: Pipe Creek Juvenile rainbow trout w
Page 87 and 88: Table 6. Average length and weight
Page 89 and 90: Catch per Net A. Mountain Whitefish
Page 91 and 92: Table 8. Kamloops rainbow trout cap
Page 93 and 94: 25000.0 20000.0 15000.0 10000.0 500
Page 95 and 96: Burbot per Trap Day 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0
Page 97 and 98: Table 9. Average catch per net for
Page 99 and 100: Table 11. Percent composition of ma
Page 101 and 102: deviation = 0.052; Figure 43), with
Page 103 and 104: Table 12. Individual probability va
Page 105 and 106: Discussion Long-term monitoring of
Page 107 and 108: We believe that Libby Reservoir dur
Page 109 and 110: Figure 47. Minimal detectible diffe
Page 111: References Bahls, L., R. Bukantis,
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 2 Stream Restoration and Mi
Page 117 and 118: food sources, as evidenced by the l
Page 119 and 120: Methods and Results Eureka Pond The
Page 121 and 122: spacing was 172.8 feet, which repre
Page 123 and 124: Figure 2. Vicinity Map for Upper Li
Page 125 and 126: Table 1. Design specifications for
Page 127 and 128: 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 500 1000 150
Page 129 and 130: Grave Creek Phase I Restoration Pro
Page 131 and 132: Table 4. Design specifications for
Page 133 and 134: 190.0 185.0 180.0 175.0 170.0 165.0
Page 135 and 136: educed the mean width and width to
Page 137 and 138: Table 7. Mean cross sectional area,
Page 139 and 140: Discussion The Grave Creek Phase I
Page 141 and 142: References Chisholm, I.M., M.E. Hen
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 148
Page 145 and 146: Table A2. Lower Grave Creek Demonst
Page 147 and 148: Table A4. Libby Creek depletion pop
Page 149 and 150: Table A7. Mean zooplankton densitie
Page 151 and 152: Table A9. Mean zooplankton densitie
Page 153: Table A13. Yearly mean total zoopla
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Mitigation for the Construction and Operation of Libby Dam

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