Mitigation for the Construction and Operation of Libby Dam

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REFERENCES Chisholm, I.M. and P.D. Hamlin. 1987. 1985 Libby Reservoir angler census. Prepared for Bonneville Power Administration, Project No. 83-467 by Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Kalispell, Montana. Chisholm, I.M., M.E. Hensler, B. Hansen, D. Skaar. 1989. Quantification of Libby Reservoir levels needed to maintain or enhance reservoir fisheries. Methods and Data Summary 1983- 1987. Prepared for Bonneville Power Administration by Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Kalispell, Montana. Dunnigan, J.L, B. Marotz, J. DeShazer, L. Garrow, and T. Ostrowski. 2003. Mitigation for the construction and operation of Libby Dam: Annual report 2001-2002. Bonneville Power Administration. Portland, Oregon. Project Number 199500400. Fraley, J., B. Marotz, J. Decker-Hess, W. Beattie, and R. Zubic,. 1989. Mitigation, compensation, and future protection for fish populations affected by hydropower development in the Upper Columbia System, Montana. USA Regulated Rivers: Research and Management (3):3-18. Graham, P.J., P.W. Fredenberg, and J. Huston. 1982. Supplements to recommendations for a fish and wildlife program. Submitted to: Pacific Northwest Power Planning Council by Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Kalispell, Montana. Hauer, R., J.T. Gangemi and J. Stanford. 1997. Long-term influence of Libby Dam Operation on the ecology of macrozoobenthos of the Kootenai River, Montana and Idaho. Flathead Lake Biological Station. Yellow Bay, MT; Prepared for Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Helena, MT. 61 pp. ISAB. 1997. Ecological impacts of the flow provisions of the Biological Opinion for endangered Snake River salmon on resident fishes in the Hungry Horse, and Libby systems in Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia. Independent Scientific Advisory Board. Knudson, K. 1994. Water quality status report: Kootenay (Kootenai) River Basin British Columbia, Montana and Idaho. Kootenai River Network. Libby, MT. and Ecological Resource Consulting, Helena, MT. 57 pp. KTOI and MFWP. 2004. Draft Kootenai Subbasin Plan. Available on CD from the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, Bonners Ferry, ID and Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Kalispell. Also available at: http://www.nwcouncil.org/fw/subbasinplanning/kootenai/plan/ Marotz, B.L., S.R. Dalbey, C. Muhlfeld, S. Snelson, G. Hoffman, J. DosSantos and S. Ireland. 1998. Fisheries mitigation and implementation plan for losses attributable to the 35
construction and operation of Libby Dam. Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Kalispell, MT., Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, Pablo, Montana, and Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, Bonners Ferry, Idaho. Marotz, B.L., D. Gustafson, C. Althen and B. Lonnen. 1996. Model development to establish integrated operational rule curves for Hungry Horse and Libby Reservoirs-Montana. Report to Bonneville Power Administration by Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, Kalispell, Montana. 114pp. Marotz, B.L., D. Gustafson, C.L. Althen, and W. Lonon. 1999. Integrated operational rule curves for Montana reservoirs and application for other Columbia River storage projects. Pages 329-352 In Ecosystem Approaches for Fisheries Management. Alaska Sea Grant College Program. AK-SG-99-01, 1999. McPhail, J. D. 1995. A review of burbot Lota lota life history and habitat use in relation to compensation and improvement opportunities. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Vancouver, BC. Northcote, T. G. 1973. Some impacts of man on Kootenay Lake and its salmonids. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report Number 25, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Paragamian, V. L. 1994. Kootenai River fisheries inventory: stock status of burbot and rainbow trout and fisheries inventory. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Bonneville Power Administration, Project 88-65. Boise, ID. Paragamian, V. L. 2000. The effect of variable flows on burbot spawning migrations in the Kootenai River, Idaho, USA, and Kootenay Lake, British Columbia, Canada, after construction of the Libby Dam. Pages 111-123 in V. L. Paragamian and D. W. Willis, editors. Burbot: biology, ecology, and management. American Fisheries Society, Fisheries Management Section, Publication Number 1, Bethesda. Paragamian, V. L., and G. Kruse. 2001. Kootenai River White Sturgeon Spawning Migration Behavior and a Predictive Model North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 21:10-21. Perry, S. J. Huston. 1983. Aquatic insect study: October 1979 through June, 1982. In: Kootenai River Fisheries Investigations. Final Completion Report. 1983. US Army Corps of Engineers. Skaar, D., J. DeShazer, L. Garrow, T. Ostrowski and B. Thornberg. 1996. Quantification of Libby Reservoir levels needed to enhance reservoir fisheries. Investigations of fish entrainment through Libby dam, 1990-1994. Final Report. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks - Region 1. Prepared for Bonneville Power Administration. Project Number 83-467. 36
Page 1 and 2: Mitigation for the Construction and
Page 3 and 4: MITIGATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND
Page 5 and 6: depth of burbot that were relocated
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are thankful to
Page 9 and 10: Juvenile Salmonid Population Estima
Page 11 and 12: deviation from reference conditions
Page 13 and 14: Figure 46. Minimal detectible diffe
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 2 Tables Table 1. Design sp
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION Libby Reservoir was cr
Page 19 and 20: PROJECT HISTORY Montana Fish, Wildl
Page 21 and 22: 2002 - Montana FWP collaborated wit
Page 23 and 24: DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA Subbasin
Page 25 and 26: Table 1. Current relative abundance
Page 27 and 28: Similar impacts have been observed
Page 29: 2460 2440 2420 2400 2380 2360 2340
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 1 Physical and Biological M
Page 35 and 36: Biological monitoring data was prov
Page 37 and 38: Figure 1. An aerial photograph of L
Page 39 and 40: antenna located approximately 5 cm
Page 41 and 42: We compared samples collected in Se
Page 43 and 44: extends downstream 131 m. This sect
Page 45 and 46: and reduced again to 28 ganged floa
Page 47 and 48: Results Bull Trout Redd Counts Grav
Page 49 and 50: Table 1. Bull trout redd survey sum
Page 51 and 52: Quartz Creek Bull trout redd counts
Page 53 and 54: Bull Trout Redds 40 35 30 25 20 15
Page 55 and 56: Keeler Creek Bull trout that spawn
Page 57 and 58: Burbot Monitoring Below Libby Dam T
Page 59 and 60: Table 2. Summary information for th
Page 61 and 62: 7000 6000 5000 Y = 45.246e 0.0055x
Page 63 and 64: The Libby FWP Mitigation Staff surg
Page 65 and 66: Table 2. (Continued) Capture locati
Page 67 and 68: Figure 18. Capture locations for a
Page 69 and 70: Table 4. T-test results. This table
Page 71 and 72: Figure 19. Montana Mountain Metrics
Page 73 and 74: Table 5. T-test results. This table
Page 75 and 76: Juvenile Salmonid Population Estima
Page 77 and 78: Grave Creek Juvenile salmonid monit
Page 79 and 80: Number Fish per 1000 Feet 100 80 60
Page 81 and 82:
Libby Creek Section 1 of Libby Cree
Page 83 and 84:
Figure 28. Rainbow trout, brook tro
Page 85 and 86:
Pipe Creek Juvenile rainbow trout w
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Table 6. Average length and weight
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Catch per Net A. Mountain Whitefish
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Table 8. Kamloops rainbow trout cap
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25000.0 20000.0 15000.0 10000.0 500
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Burbot per Trap Day 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0
Page 97 and 98:
Table 9. Average catch per net for
Page 99 and 100:
Table 11. Percent composition of ma
Page 101 and 102:
deviation = 0.052; Figure 43), with
Page 103 and 104:
Table 12. Individual probability va
Page 105 and 106:
Discussion Long-term monitoring of
Page 107 and 108:
We believe that Libby Reservoir dur
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 47. Minimal detectible diffe
Page 111 and 112:
References Bahls, L., R. Bukantis,
Page 113 and 114:
trout status report (below Kootenai
Page 115 and 116:
Chapter 2 Stream Restoration and Mi
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food sources, as evidenced by the l
Page 119 and 120:
Methods and Results Eureka Pond The
Page 121 and 122:
spacing was 172.8 feet, which repre
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Figure 2. Vicinity Map for Upper Li
Page 125 and 126:
Table 1. Design specifications for
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70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 500 1000 150
Page 129 and 130:
Grave Creek Phase I Restoration Pro
Page 131 and 132:
Table 4. Design specifications for
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190.0 185.0 180.0 175.0 170.0 165.0
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educed the mean width and width to
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Table 7. Mean cross sectional area,
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Discussion The Grave Creek Phase I
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References Chisholm, I.M., M.E. Hen
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Appendix 148
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Table A2. Lower Grave Creek Demonst
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Table A4. Libby Creek depletion pop
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Table A7. Mean zooplankton densitie
Page 151 and 152:
Table A9. Mean zooplankton densitie
Page 153:
Table A13. Yearly mean total zoopla
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Mitigation for the Construction and Operation of Libby Dam

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