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Poker Math That Matters

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101<br />

We can minraise or shove and every amount in between. This<br />

aggression will give us more than one way to win the hand. We<br />

can make the best hand for showdown, or he can fold. Let's look<br />

at shoving.<br />

First, let's make some assumptions about how he'll respond to a<br />

shove with his range. Let's say he'll call with AK and TT, but<br />

will fold 88 and 89s. There are 15 combinations he calls with,<br />

and 9 combinations he folds. So, he folds 37% of the time.<br />

We have about $87 left in our stack, but our stack doesn't matter<br />

here because the big blind has less money than we do. He had<br />

$27 left in his stack on the turn and then bet $12. So, he now has<br />

$15 left. There is currently $39 in the pot. We can move all-in,<br />

which will risk $27 to win the current $39 pot. Going back to<br />

the reward to risk table (See Table 8), we know when risking x<br />

to win about 1.4x, we need to him to fold about 40% of the time.<br />

He's only folding 37% of the time. Does that mean raising is not<br />

good? No. In the bluffing section, we were always looking at a<br />

straight bluff with no chance of improvement. Here we have<br />

showdown equity in the hand to go along with our fold equity.<br />

Let’s look at a detailed way to figure out how often he needs to<br />

fold when we shove. If this look complicated, do not be<br />

concerned. At the end of this section, I’m going to show you a<br />

shortcut to do this at the table.<br />

Fold%(pot won when he folds) + Call%(amount we win/lose<br />

when he calls)<br />

Here we’re going to let x equal the percentage of times he folds.<br />

x($39) + (1-x)(0.24($54) + 0.76(-$27)) > 0<br />

39x + (1-x)($12.96 – $20.52) > 0<br />

39x + (1-x)(-7.56) > 0

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