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Poker Math That Matters

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86<br />

AA: 3 combinations– 12%<br />

KK: 3 combinations – 34%<br />

QQ: 6 combinations – 46%<br />

JJ: 6 combinations – 46%<br />

AK: 9 combinations – 51%<br />

Looking at this problem, I’d use the MS method and think this<br />

way. We can work quickly by grouping hands against which we<br />

have roughly the same amount of equity. We see that with QQ,<br />

JJ and AK. Those hands total 21 combinations. Against 21<br />

combinations, we have around 50%. Against the other 6<br />

combinations, we’re around 20% (combining AA and KK and<br />

averaging them quickly). By dividing the 20% equity group by<br />

the total number of combinations, we can see the 20% group is<br />

about 25% of his total range (6 / 27 = 0.22). So, about 25% of<br />

the time we have 20% equity, and the other 75% of the time we<br />

have a little less than 50%. We can use the mental slider to get<br />

close to 3/4 of the way between 20 and 50. We’ll land<br />

somewhere right next to 40. Remember we need a bit over 40%<br />

equity to call, so, we would have around a break-even call.<br />

Notice if he could have TT as well, we have 6 more<br />

combinations where we have 46% equity, and our equity would<br />

climb a little bit. If he could have AQ, our equity against that<br />

hand is a whopping 75%, and there would be 12 combinations of<br />

that, which would increase our equity substantially. So, against<br />

a range like TT+ and AQ+, we’re actually a slight favorite and<br />

have a super easy call. Now, you can go through the more<br />

precise methods and find out with which one you’re most<br />

comfortable.<br />

Some of the more math-minded readers may be frustrated by all<br />

my rounding and estimating. But, estimates are ok. First of all,

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