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State of <strong>Judiciary</strong> 2011-2012<br />

7<br />

Contents<br />

CHAPTER ONE:<br />

1.0 Introduction And Overview ....................................................9<br />

1.1 <strong>The</strong> Constitution of Kenya .......................................................9<br />

1.2 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Judiciary</strong> Transformation Framework (2012-2016) ..........9<br />

1.3 Devolution................................................................................17<br />

CHAPTER TWO: ........................................................................................18<br />

2.0 Court Structure And Caseload..............................................18<br />

2.1 Structure of the <strong>Judiciary</strong>........................................................18<br />

2.1.1 Supreme Court .....................................................................19<br />

2.1.2 Court of Appeal....................................................................19<br />

2.1. 3 High Court .............................................................................21<br />

2.1.4 Industrial Court ....................................................................23<br />

2.1.5 Land and Environment Court ...........................................24<br />

2.6 Subordinate Courts .................................................................25<br />

2.6.1 <strong>The</strong> Magistrates Courts ........................................................25<br />

2.6.2 <strong>The</strong> Kadhis Courts ................................................................26<br />

2.6.3 Courts Martial ........................................................................27<br />

2.6.4 Tribunals ................................................................ ............27<br />

CHAPTER THREE:..................................................................................... 29<br />

3.0 Access To Justice .....................................................................29<br />

3.1 Simplifying Court Procedures .................................................31<br />

3.2 Office of the <strong>Judiciary</strong> Ombudsperson ................................33<br />

3.3 Public Engagement ................................................................ 35<br />

3.4 Pauper Briefs/Legal Aid.......................................................... 36<br />

CHAPTER FOUR:...................................................................................... 38<br />

4.0 Physical Infrastructure...............................................................38<br />

4.1 Court Construction...................................................................39<br />

4.2 Harnessing ICT As An Enabler Of <strong>Judiciary</strong>...........................40<br />

CHAPTER FIVE:...................................................................................... 45<br />

5.0 Governance And Management Review..............................45<br />

5.1 Overall Context Leading into 2011/12...................................45<br />

5.2 Medium-Term Agenda for Change ..................................... 49<br />

5.3 Governance and Management: Progress Report for 2011/12<br />

..........................................................................................................49<br />

5.4 Governance and Management: Outlook for 2012/13........61<br />

CHAPTER SIX:...................................................................................... 62<br />

6.1Historical Backdrop....................................................................62<br />

6.2 Overall Context Leading into 2011/12....................................62<br />

6.3 Medium-Term Agenda for Change .......................................65<br />

6.4 Finance & Resource Development – 2011/12<br />

Financial Review .....................................................................66<br />

6.5 Finance and Resource Development – 2011/12 Management<br />

Initiatives.....................................................................................70<br />

6.5 Finance and Resource Development – Outlook for 2012/13<br />

.. ..................................................................................... ..................72<br />

CHAPTER SEVEN:........................................................................................76<br />

7.0 National Council for <strong>The</strong> Administration Of Justice .............76<br />

7.1 Background ..............................................................................76<br />

7.2 Roles and Membership of the NCAJ.......................................76<br />

7.3. Achievements...........................................................................76

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