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134 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña <strong>and</strong> Andrés Navarrete [95] Gazzieri, D; Trevisani, M; Springer, J; Harrison, S; Cottrell, GS; Andre, E; Nicoletti, P; Massi, D, et al. Substance P released by TRPV-1 expressing neurons produces reactive oxygen species that mediate ethanol-induced gastric injury. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 2007, 43, 581-589. [96] Zamora-Rodríguez, ZB; González-Alvárez, R; Guanche, D; Merino, N; Hernández- Rosales, F; Menéndez-Cepero, S; Alonso-González, Y; Schulz, S. Antioxidant mechanism is envolved in the gastroprotective effects <strong>of</strong> ozonized sunflower oil in ethanol-induced ulcers in rats. Mediators <strong>of</strong> Inflammation, 2007, 65873. [97] Kang, JY; Teng, CH; Wee, A; Chen, FC. Effect <strong>of</strong> capsaicin <strong>and</strong> chilli on ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in the rat. Gut, 1995, 36, 664-669. [98] Saeki, T; Ohno, T; Kamata, K; Arai, K; Mizuguchi, S; Katori, M; Saigenji, K; Majima, M. Mild irritant prevents ethanol-induced gastric mucosal microcirculatory disturbances through actions <strong>of</strong> calcitonin gene-related peptide <strong>and</strong> PGI2 in rats. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Physiology <strong>and</strong> Gastrointestinal Liver Physiology, 2004, 286, G68-G75. [99] Ashley, SW; Swarm, RA; Ordway, FS; Chung, LY. Effects <strong>of</strong> ethanol on gastric vascular resistance <strong>and</strong> mucosal cation permeability. Surgery Forum, 1986, 37, 202-204. [100] Ito, S; Lacy, ER. Morphology <strong>of</strong> rat gastric mucosal damage, defense <strong>and</strong> restitution in the presence <strong>of</strong> luminal ethanol. Gastroenterology, 1985, 88, 250-260. [101] Bou-Abboud, CF; Wayl<strong>and</strong>, H; Paulsen, G; Guth PH. Microcirculatory stasis precedes in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in the rat. Digestive Disease <strong>and</strong> Sciences, 1988, 33, 872-877. [102] Katori, M; Nishiyama, K; Ueno, A; Suzuki, Y. An important role <strong>of</strong> leukotriene C4 in microcirculation during ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rat. In: Advances in prostagl<strong>and</strong>in, thromboxane <strong>and</strong> leukotrienes research, Samuelsson, B. Ramwell PW, Paoletti, R, Folco G <strong>and</strong> Granström E, editors. New York: Raven, 1990; 771-776. [103] La Casa, C; Villegas, I; Alarcón de la Lastra, C; Motilva, V; Martín-Calero, MJ. Evidence for protective <strong>and</strong> antioxidant properties <strong>of</strong> rutin, a natural flavone, against ethanol induced gastric lesions. Journal <strong>of</strong> Ethnopharmacology, 2000, 71, 45-53. [104] Edwards, MJ; Abney, DL; Miller, FN. Pentoxifylline inhibits interleukin-2-induced leukocyte-endothelial adherence <strong>and</strong> reduces systemic toxicity. Surgery, 1991, 110, 199-204. [105] Lanza, FL. A review <strong>of</strong> gastric ulcer <strong>and</strong> gastroduodenal injury in normal volunteers receiving aspirin <strong>and</strong> other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Journal <strong>of</strong> Gastroenterology, 1989, 24 (supplement 163), 24-31. [106] Whitle, BJR. Temporal relationship between cyclooxygenase inhibition, as measured by prostacyclin biosynthesis, <strong>and</strong> the gastrointestinal damage induced by indomethacin in the rat. Gastroenterology, 1981, 80:94-98. [107] Soll, AH; Weinstein, WM, Kurata, J; McCarthy, D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs <strong>and</strong> peptic ulcer disease. Annals <strong>of</strong> Internal Medicine, 1991, 114, 307-319. [108] Kargman, S; Charleson, S; Cartwright, M; Frank, J; Riendeau, D; Mancini, J; Evans, J; O'Neill, G. Characterization <strong>of</strong> prostagl<strong>and</strong>in G/H synthase 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 in rat, dog, monkey, <strong>and</strong> human gastrointestinal tracts. Gastroenterology, 1996, III, 448-454.
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BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, INDUS
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Industrial Biotechnology Shara L. A
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Copyright © 2009 by Nova Science P
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viii Contents Chapter 8 Pharmacolog
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x Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Ibañ
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xii Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
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xiv Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
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In: Medicinal Plants: Classificatio
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Biological Effects of -Carotene acy
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Biological Effects of -Carotene cry
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Biological Effects of -Carotene ris
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Biological Effects of -Carotene Whe
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Biological Effects of -Carotene fla
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Biological Effects of -Carotene Pre
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Biological Effects of -Carotene A (
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Biological Effects of -Carotene veg
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Biological Effects of -Carotene .Su
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Biological Effects of -Carotene Dah
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Biological Effects of -Carotene Osh
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50 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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52 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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54 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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56 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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58 [2] Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara S
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60 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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62 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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64 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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66 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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68 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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70 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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Huperzia saururus (Lam.) Trevis. Mi
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74 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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76 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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PNEUMONOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
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80 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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184 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
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186 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
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Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
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Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
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Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
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Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
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Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
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Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
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204 Chien-Yi Chen Ligusticum chuanx
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206 Chien-Yi Chen (IAEA 336), also
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208 Chien-Yi Chen 4. Results and Di
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210 4.3. Fresh Leaves and Stems Chi
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212 Chien-Yi Chen collected from na
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214 Chien-Yi Chen primary enzyme in
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216 Chien-Yi Chen [20] Liu SM, Chun
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218 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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220 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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222 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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224 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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226 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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228 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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230 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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232 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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234 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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236 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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238 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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240 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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242 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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244 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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246 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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248 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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250 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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252 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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254 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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256 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Keyword
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258 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn No addi
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260 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn The rob
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262 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Validat
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264 Naphthodianthrones C.W. Huck an
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266 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Figure
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268 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Figure
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270 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn hierarc
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272 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn [17] Hu
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In: Medicinal Plants Classification
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What is the Future of Phytotherapy?
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In: Medicinal Plants Classification
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Origins Targets Neisseria meningiti
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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316 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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318 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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320 2.7. General Toxicity Tests Phi
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322 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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324 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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326 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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328 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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330 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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332 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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334 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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336 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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338 age-related macular degeneratio
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340 B lymphocytes, 7 babies, 60, 62
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342 cell surface, 229 cellular adhe
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344 cultivation, 75, 76, 83, 85, 14
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346 embryonic stem cells, 47 emotio
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348 gas, xiii, 21, 104, 131, 145, 1
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350 high-performance liquid chromat
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352 institutions, 84 instruments, 2
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354 lung, ix, 1, 6, 16, 17, 22, 23,
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356 mucosa, x, 2, 19, 97, 98, 99, 1
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358 oxidative, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13,
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360 polyunsaturated fatty acids, 10
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362 Reserpine, 328 reservation, 143
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364 SPT, 135 squamous cell carcinom
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366 transcription, 8, 35, 152 trans