Biosyntheses <strong>and</strong> Bioactivities <strong>of</strong> Flavonoids in the <strong>Medicinal</strong>... Tomimori, T., Jin, H., Miyaichi, Y., Toy<strong>of</strong>uku, S., Namba, T. (1985). Determination <strong>of</strong> flavonoid constituents <strong>of</strong> the roots <strong>of</strong> Scutellaria baicalensis by high-performance liquid chromatography. Yakugaku Zasshi, 105, 148-153. Tsai, C. C., Lin, M. T., Wang, J. J., Liao, J. F. & Huang, W. T. (2006). The antipyretic effects <strong>of</strong> baicalin in lipopolysaccharide-evoked fever in rabbits. Neuropharmacology, 51, 709-717. Van-Dien. M., Takahashi, K., Mu, M. M., Koide, N., Sugiyama, T., Mori, I., Yoshida, T. & Yokochi, T. (2001). Protective effect <strong>of</strong> wogonin on endotoxin-induced lethal shock in Dgalactosamine-sensitized mice. Microbiol. Immunol., 45, 751-756. Wakabayashi, I. (1999). Inhibitory effects <strong>of</strong> baicalein <strong>and</strong> wogonin on lipopolysaccharide -induced nitric oxide production in macrophages. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 84, 288-291. Wan, J. Y., Gong, X., Zhang, L., Li, H. Z., Zhou, Y. F. & Zhou, Q. X. (2008). Protective effect <strong>of</strong> baicalin against Lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced liver injury in mice by up-regulation <strong>of</strong> Heme oxygenase-1. Europ. J. Pharmacol., 587, 302-308. Wang, H. W., Lin, C. P., Chiu, J. H., Chow, K. C., Kuo, K. T., Lin, C. S. & Wang, L. S. (2007). Reversal <strong>of</strong> inflammation-associated dihydrodiol dehydrogenases (AKR1C1 <strong>and</strong> AKR1C2) overexpression <strong>and</strong> drug resistance in nonsmall cell lung cancer cells by wogonin <strong>and</strong> chrysin. Internat. J. Cancer, 120, 2019-2027. Wang, G. F., Wu, Z. F., Wan, L., Wang, Q. T. & Chen, F. M. (2006). Influence <strong>of</strong> baicalin on the expression <strong>of</strong> receptor activator <strong>of</strong> nuclear factor-kappa B lig<strong>and</strong> in cultured human periodontal ligament cells. Pharmacology, 77, 71-77. Wang, H. Y., Xu, S. X., Chen, Y. J., Wong, J. T. F. & Xue, H. (2002). A minor new flavone from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Chin. Chem. Lett., 13, 428-429. Wang, J. W., Yu, Y. J., Hashimoto, F., Sakata, Y., Fujii, M. & Hou, D.X. (2004). Baicalein induces apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway in HL-60 cells. Internat. J. Mol. Med., 14, 627-632. Woo, A. Y. H., Cheng, C. H. K. & Waye, M. M. Y. (2005). Baicalein protects rat cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation damage via a prooxidant mechanism. Cardiov.r Res., 65, 244-253. Woo, K. J., Lim, J. H., Suh, S. I., Kwon, Y. K., Shin, S. W., Kim, S. C., Choi, Y. H., Park, J. W. & Kwon, T. K. (2006). Differential inhibitory effects <strong>of</strong> baicalein <strong>and</strong> baicalin on LPS-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression through inhibition <strong>of</strong> C/EBP beta DNAbinding activity. Immunobiology, 211, 359-368. Wozniak, D., Lamer-Zarawska, E. & Matkowski, A. (2004). Antimutagenic <strong>and</strong> antiradical properties <strong>of</strong> flavones from the roots <strong>of</strong> Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Nahrung-Food, 48, 9-12. Wu, J. A., Attele, A. S., Zhang, L. & Yuan, C. S. (2001). Anti-HIV activity <strong>of</strong> medicinal herbs: usage <strong>and</strong> potential development. Amer. J. Chin. Med., 29, 69-81. Ye, F., Jiang, S. Q., Volshonok, H., Wu, J., Zhang, D. Y. (2007). Molecular mechanism <strong>of</strong> anti-prostate cancer activity <strong>of</strong> Scutellaria baicalensis extract. Nutrit. Cancer-An Internat. J., 57, 100-110. Xu, Z. W., Wang, F., Tsang, S. Y., Ho, K. H., Zheng, H., Yuen, C. T., Chow, C. Y. & Xue, H. (2006). Anxiolytic-like effect <strong>of</strong> baicalin <strong>and</strong> its additivity with other anxiolytics. Planta Medica, 72, 189-192. 165
166 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan et al. Xue, D. B., Zhang, W. H., Zhang, Y. M., Wang, H. Y., Zheng, B. & Shi, X. Y. (2006). Adjusting effects <strong>of</strong> baicalin for nuclear Factor-kappa B <strong>and</strong> tumor necrosis factor-alpha on rats with caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. Med. Inflam., 2006, 1-6. Ye, F., Xue, L., Yi, J. Z., Zhang, W. D., Zhang, D. Y. (2002). Anticancer activity <strong>of</strong> Scutellaria baicalensis <strong>and</strong> its potential mechanism. J. Alternat. Complemen. Med., 8, 567-572. Yin, J. G. (2006). A new flavanone <strong>and</strong> a new flavanone glycoside from Scutellaria baicalensis. Chin. Chem. Lett., 17, 1457-1459. Zgorka, G. & Hajnos, A. (2003). The application <strong>of</strong> solid-phase extraction <strong>and</strong> reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous isolation <strong>and</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> plant flavonoids <strong>and</strong> phenolic acids. Chromatographia, 57, S77-S80. Zhang, K., Guo, Q. L., You, Q. D., Yang,Y., Zhang, H. W., Yang, L., Gu, H. Y., Qi, Q., Tan, Z. & Wang, X.T. (2008). Wogonin induces the granulocytic differentiation <strong>of</strong> human NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells <strong>and</strong> up-regulates phospholipid scramblase 1 gene expression. Cancer Science, 99, 689-695. Zhang, D. Y., Wu, J., Ye, F., Xue, L., Jiang, S. Q., Yi, J. Z., Zhang, W. D., Wei, H. C., Sung, M., Wang, W. & Li, X. P. (2003). Inhibition <strong>of</strong> cancer cell proliferation <strong>and</strong> prostagl<strong>and</strong>in E-2 synthesis by Scutellaria baicalensis. Cancer Res., 63, 4037-4043. Zhang, C. Z., Zhang, Y. F., Chen, J. P. & Liang, X. M. (2005). Purification <strong>and</strong> characterization <strong>of</strong> baicalin-beta-D-glucuronidase hydrolyzing baicalin to baicalein from fresh roots <strong>of</strong> Scutellaria viscidula Bge. Process Biochem., 40, 1911-1915. Zhao, Y. L., Li, H. L., Gao, Z. H., Gong, Y. F. & Xu, H. B. (2006). Effects <strong>of</strong> flavonoids extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on hemin-nitrite-H2O2 induced liver injury. Europ. J. Pharmacol., 536, 192-199. Zheng, H. Z., Dong, Z. H. & She, J. (1998). Modern Research <strong>and</strong> Application <strong>of</strong> Traditional Chinese Medicine, Vol. 4. Beijing: Xueyuan Press; pp. 3943-3977. Zhou, Y. M., Liu, H., Zhao, J. L., Tan, M. L., Sui, P. Wang, J. G. & Zhou, L. G. (2008). Poplar stem blister canker <strong>and</strong> its control strategies by plant extracts. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24, 1579-1584. Zhu, G. X., Li, C. Z. & Cao, Z. G. (2007). Inhibitory effect <strong>of</strong> flavonoid baicalin on degranulation <strong>of</strong> human polymorphonuclear leukocytes induced by interleukin-8: Potential role in periodontal diseases. J. Ethnopharmacol., 109, 325-330. Zhu, W. L., Ma, S. P., Qu, R., Kang, D. L. & Liu, Y. D. (2006). Antidepressant effect <strong>of</strong> baicalin extracted from the root <strong>of</strong> Scutellaria baicalensis in mice <strong>and</strong> rats. Pharm. Biol., 44, 503-510.
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BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, INDUS
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Industrial Biotechnology Shara L. A
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Copyright © 2009 by Nova Science P
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viii Contents Chapter 8 Pharmacolog
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x Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Ibañ
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xii Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
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xiv Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
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In: Medicinal Plants: Classificatio
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Biological Effects of -Carotene acy
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Biological Effects of -Carotene cry
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50 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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52 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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54 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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56 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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58 [2] Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara S
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60 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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62 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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64 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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68 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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70 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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Huperzia saururus (Lam.) Trevis. Mi
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74 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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76 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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PNEUMONOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
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80 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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82 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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84 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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92 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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94 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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96 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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98 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and And
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100 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
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102 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
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106 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
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108 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
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216 Chien-Yi Chen [20] Liu SM, Chun
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218 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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230 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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232 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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234 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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238 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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240 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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242 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
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244 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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246 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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248 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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250 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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252 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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254 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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256 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Keyword
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258 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn No addi
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260 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn The rob
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262 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Validat
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264 Naphthodianthrones C.W. Huck an
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266 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Figure
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270 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn hierarc
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272 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn [17] Hu
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In: Medicinal Plants Classification
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What is the Future of Phytotherapy?
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In: Medicinal Plants Classification
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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Origins Targets Neisseria meningiti
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316 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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318 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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320 2.7. General Toxicity Tests Phi
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322 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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324 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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326 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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328 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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330 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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332 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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334 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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336 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
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338 age-related macular degeneratio
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340 B lymphocytes, 7 babies, 60, 62
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342 cell surface, 229 cellular adhe
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344 cultivation, 75, 76, 83, 85, 14
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346 embryonic stem cells, 47 emotio
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348 gas, xiii, 21, 104, 131, 145, 1
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350 high-performance liquid chromat
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352 institutions, 84 instruments, 2
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354 lung, ix, 1, 6, 16, 17, 22, 23,
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356 mucosa, x, 2, 19, 97, 98, 99, 1
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358 oxidative, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13,
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360 polyunsaturated fatty acids, 10
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362 Reserpine, 328 reservation, 143
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364 SPT, 135 squamous cell carcinom
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366 transcription, 8, 35, 152 trans