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Metal Concentrations in Taiwanese Health Food, Angelica Keiskei...<br />

which the γ-peaks <strong>of</strong> interest are situated. This Compton scattering plateau is mainly<br />

generated by the 1778.8 keV γ-peak <strong>of</strong> 28 Al (Shirley <strong>and</strong> Lederer, 1978). In contrast, the<br />

ENAA technique alters the γ-ray spectrum noticeably within the same activated sample. That<br />

is, via the ENAA technique, either 128 I or 80 Br is identified clearly from the γ-ray spectrum<br />

(Chen et al., 2003).<br />

Table 1. Experimental parameters <strong>and</strong> irradiation positions for ENAA <strong>and</strong> INAA in this<br />

work (the 65 Ni flux monitors are used for neutron fluence measurement)<br />

Neutron<br />

shield<br />

ENAA<br />

Irradiation<br />

position<br />

Element<br />

Cd PT b Al<br />

BPE VT c As<br />

Cd PT b Br<br />

Cd PT b Cl<br />

Cd PT b I<br />

Cd PT b K<br />

Cd PT b Mg<br />

Cd PT b Mn<br />

Cd PT b Na<br />

BPE VT c Sb<br />

BPE VT c Sm<br />

INAA<br />

None VT d Cr<br />

None VT d Fe<br />

None VT d La<br />

None VT d Rb<br />

None VT d Sc<br />

None VT d Se<br />

None PT d V<br />

None VT d Zn<br />

None Ni<br />

a m, minutes; h, hours; d, days<br />

Nuclear<br />

reaction<br />

Half-lives a<br />

γ-Ray energy<br />

(keV)<br />

27 28<br />

Al (n, γ) Al 2 .24 m 1778 .8<br />

75 76<br />

As (n, γ) As 26 .32 h 559 .2<br />

79 80<br />

Br (n, γ) Br 16 .7 m 616 .7<br />

37 38<br />

Cl (n, γ) Cl 37 .2 m 1642 .7<br />

127 128<br />

I (n, γ) I 24 .99 m 442 .9<br />

41 42<br />

K (n, γ) K 12 .36 h 1524 .7<br />

26<br />

Mg (n, γ)<br />

27<br />

Mg<br />

9 .46 m 843 .8<br />

55 Mn (n, γ)<br />

56 Mn 2 .58 h 846 .6<br />

23 Na (n, γ) 24 Na 15 .0 h 1368 .6<br />

121 Sb (n, γ)<br />

122 Sb 2 .70 d 564 .1<br />

152 Sm (n, γ)<br />

153 Sm<br />

46 .7 d 103 .2<br />

50 Cr (n, γ) 51 Cr 27 .8 d 320 .0<br />

58 Fe (n, γ) 59 Fe 44 .6 d 1099 .2<br />

139 La (n, γ)<br />

140 La 40 .22 h 1596 .5<br />

85 Rb (n, γ) 86 Rb 18 .7 d 1076 .6<br />

45 Sc (n, γ) 46 Sc 83 .8 d 889 .2<br />

74 Se (n, γ) 75 Se<br />

51 V (n, γ) 52 V<br />

64 Zn (n, γ) 65 Zn<br />

12<br />

0<br />

.4 d 280 .0<br />

3 .75 m 1434 .1<br />

24<br />

4<br />

.4 d 1115 .5<br />

64 Ni (n, γ) 65 Ni 2 .52 h 1481 .8<br />

b Epithermal neutron flux 1.4×10 11 n cm -2 s -1 ; Irradiation time: 10 m;decay time: 10 m;Counting time: 5 m.<br />

c Epithermal neutron flux 1.1×10 11 n cm -2 s -1 ; Irradiation time: 24 h;decay time: 1-2 d;Counting time: 20 m.<br />

d Neutron flux 2×10 12 n cm -2 s -1 ; Irradiation time: 24 h;decay time: 30-45 d;Counting time: 2 h<br />

207

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