Biological Effects <strong>of</strong> -Carotene Kvale, G; Bjelke, E; Gart, JJ. Dietary habits <strong>and</strong> lung cancer risk. Int J Cancer, 1983, 31, 397- 405. Larsson, SC; Bergkvist, L; Naslund, I; Rutegard, J; Wolk, A. Vitamin A, retinol, <strong>and</strong> carotenoids <strong>and</strong> the risk <strong>of</strong> gastric cancer: a prospective cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr., 2007, 85, 497-503. Le March<strong>and</strong>, L; Yoshizawa, CN; Kolonel, lN; Hankin, IH; Goodman, MT. Vegetable consumption <strong>and</strong> lung cancer risk: a population.based case-control study in Hawaii. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1989, 81, 1158-1164. Le March<strong>and</strong>, L; Hankin, JH; Kolonel, LN; Beecher, GR; Wilkens, LR; Zhao, LP. Intake <strong>of</strong> specific carotenoids <strong>and</strong> lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev., 1993, 2, 183-187. Lee, IM; Cook, NR; Manson, JE; Buring, JE; Hennekens, CH. Beta carotene supplementation <strong>and</strong> incidence <strong>of</strong> cancer <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular disease: The Women's Health Study. J Natl Cancer Inst., 1999, 91, 2102-2106. Lee, IM; Cook, NR; Manson, JE; Buring, JE. R<strong>and</strong>omised β-carotene supplementation <strong>and</strong> incidence <strong>of</strong> cancer <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular disease in woman: is the association modified by baseline plasma level?. Brit J Canc, 2002, 86, 698-670. Leung, EY; Crozier, JE; Talwar, D; O'Reilly, DS; McKee, RF; Horgan, PG; McMillan, DC. Vitamin antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, tumour stage, the systemic inflammatory response <strong>and</strong> survival in patients with colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer., 2008, 123, 2460-2464. Li, j; Taylor, PR; Li, B; Dawsey, S; Wang, GQ; Ershow, AG; Guo W; Liu, SF; Yang, CS; Shen, Q; Wang, W; Mark, SD; Zou, X-N; Greenwald, P; Wu, Y-P; Blot, WJ. Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: Multiple vitamin/mineral supplementation, cancer incidence, <strong>and</strong> disease-specific mortality among adults with esophageal dysplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst., 1993, 85, 1492-1498. Lindberg, B; Ivarsson, S-A; L<strong>and</strong>in-Olsson, M; Sundkvist, G; Svanberg, L; Lernmark, A. Islet autoantibodies in cord blood from children who developed type 1 (insulindependent) diabetes mellitus before 15 years <strong>of</strong> age. Diabetologia, 1999, 42, 181-187. Liu, S; Ajani, U; Chae, C; Hennekens, C; Buring, JE; Manson, JE. Long-term beta-carotene supplementation <strong>and</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> type 2 diabetes mellitus: a r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trial. JAMA, 1999, 282, 1073-1075. Lopez-Hellin, J; Garcia-Arumi, E; Schwartz, S. Oxidative stress induces age-dependent changes in lymphocyte protein synthesis <strong>and</strong> second messenger levels. Life Sci., 1998, 63, 13-21. Lotan, R. Lung cancer promotion by beta-carotene <strong>and</strong> tobacco smoke: relationship to suppression <strong>of</strong> retinoic acid receptor-beta <strong>and</strong> increased activator protein-1? J Natl Cancer Inst., 1999, 91, 7 -9. Malila, N; Virmato, J; Virtanen, M; Albanes, D; Tangrea, JA; Huttunen, JK. The effect <strong>of</strong> αtocopherol <strong>and</strong> β-carotene supplementation on colorectal adenomas in middle-aged male smokers. Cancer Epid Biom Prev., 1999, 8, 489-493. Malila, N; Taylor, PR; Virtanen, MJ; Korhonen, P; Huttunen, JK; Albanes, D. Effects <strong>of</strong> alpha-tocopherol <strong>and</strong> beta-carotene supplementation on gastric cancer incidence in male smokers (ATBC Study, Finl<strong>and</strong>). Cancer Causes Control, 2002, 13, 617-623. 41
42 Rosa Martha Perez Gutierrez, Adriana Maria Neira Gonzalez et al. Mannisto, S; Smith-Warner, SA; Spiegelman, D; Albanes, D; Anderson, K; Van den Br<strong>and</strong>t, PA. Dietary carotenoids <strong>and</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> lung cancer in a pooled analysis <strong>of</strong> seven cohort studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev., 2004, 13, 40-48. MacDonald, N. Cancer cachexia <strong>and</strong> targeting chronic inflammation: a unified approach to cancer treatment <strong>and</strong> palliative/supportive care. J Support Oncol, 2007, 5, 157-162. MacArdle, CS; Hole, DJ. Outcome following surgery for colorectal cancer. Br Med Bull, 2002, 64, 119-125. Mackay, J; Eriksen, M. The tobacco atlas. World health organization. Geneva, 2002. MacSweeney, STR; Powell, JT; Greenhalgh, RM. Pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 1994, 81, 935-41. Marks, R; Rennie, G; Selwood, TS. Malignant transformation <strong>of</strong> solar keratoses to squamous cell carcinoma. Lancet, 1988, 1, 795-797. Mathews-Roth, MM, Anti-tumor activity <strong>of</strong> ß-carotene, canthaxanthine, <strong>and</strong> phytoene. Oncology, 1982, 39, 33-37. Mathews-Roth MM, Carotenoid functions in photoprotection <strong>and</strong> cancer prevention J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol, 1990, 10, 181-92. Martines, J; Paul, VK; Bhutta, ZA. Neonatal survival: a call for action. Lancet, 2005, 365, 1189–1197. McMillan, DC; Elahi, MM; Sattar, N; Angerson, WJ; Johnstone, J; McArdle, CS. Measurement <strong>of</strong> the systemic inflammatory response predicts cancer-specific <strong>and</strong> noncancer survival in patients with cancer. Nutr Cancer, 2000, 41, 64-69. McMillan, DC; Crozier, JE; Canna, K; Angerson, WJ; McArdle, CS. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> an inflammation-based prognostic score (GPS) in patients undergoing resection for colon <strong>and</strong> rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis., 2007, 22, 881-886. Morse, EH; Clarke, RP; Keyser, DE; Merrow, SB; Bee, DE. Comparison <strong>of</strong> the nutritional status <strong>of</strong> pregnant adolescents with adult pregnant women. I. Biochemical findings. Am J Clin Nutr 28, 1975, 10001013. Munteanu, I; Didilescu, C. Nicotine addiction,diagnosis <strong>and</strong> treatment. Pneumonia, 2007, 56, 41-43. National Advisory Eye Council. National Plan for Eye <strong>and</strong> Vision Research. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, NIH publication, 2004, 04-4288. Offord, EA; Gautier, JC; Avanti, O; Scaletta, C; Runge, F; Kramer, K. Photoprotective potential <strong>of</strong> lycopene, beta-carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C <strong>and</strong> carnosic acid in UVAirradiated human skin fibroblasts. Free Radic Biol Med., 2002, 32 1293-1303. Omenn, GS; Goodman, GE; Thornquist, MD; Balmes, J; Cullen, MR; Glass, A; Keogh, JP; Meyskens, Jr FL; Valanis, B; William, jr JH; Barnhart, S; Hammar, S. Effects <strong>of</strong> a combination <strong>of</strong> beta carotene <strong>and</strong> vitamin A on lung cancer <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med., 1996, 334, 1150-1155. Omenn, GS; Goodman, GE; Thornquist, MD; Balmes, J; Cullen, MR; Glass, A; Keogh, Meyskens, FL; Valanis, B; Williams, JH; Barnhart, S; Cherniack, MG; Brodkin, CA; Hammar, S. Risk factors for lung cancer <strong>and</strong> for intervention effects in CARET, the betacarotene <strong>and</strong> retinol efficacy trial. J Natl Cancer Inst, 1996a, 88, 1550-1559.
- Page 2 and 3:
BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, INDUS
- Page 4:
Industrial Biotechnology Shara L. A
- Page 7 and 8: Copyright © 2009 by Nova Science P
- Page 9 and 10: viii Contents Chapter 8 Pharmacolog
- Page 11 and 12: x Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Ibañ
- Page 13 and 14: xii Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
- Page 15 and 16: xiv Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
- Page 18 and 19: In: Medicinal Plants: Classificatio
- Page 20 and 21: Biological Effects of -Carotene acy
- Page 22 and 23: Biological Effects of -Carotene cry
- Page 24 and 25: Biological Effects of -Carotene ris
- Page 26 and 27: Biological Effects of -Carotene Whe
- Page 28 and 29: Biological Effects of -Carotene fla
- Page 30 and 31: Biological Effects of -Carotene Pre
- Page 32 and 33: Biological Effects of -Carotene A (
- Page 34 and 35: Biological Effects of -Carotene As
- Page 36 and 37: Biological Effects of -Carotene car
- Page 38 and 39: Biological Effects of -Carotene res
- Page 40 and 41: Biological Effects of -Carotene the
- Page 42 and 43: Biological Effects of -Carotene cat
- Page 44 and 45: Biological Effects of -Carotene mos
- Page 46 and 47: Biological Effects of -Carotene dia
- Page 48 and 49: Biological Effects of -Carotene veg
- Page 50 and 51: Biological Effects of -Carotene .Su
- Page 52 and 53: Biological Effects of -Carotene Bat
- Page 54 and 55: Biological Effects of -Carotene Dah
- Page 56 and 57: Biological Effects of -Carotene Hal
- Page 60 and 61: Biological Effects of -Carotene Osh
- Page 62 and 63: Biological Effects of -Carotene San
- Page 64: Biological Effects of -Carotene Van
- Page 67 and 68: 50 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 69 and 70: 52 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 71 and 72: 54 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 73 and 74: 56 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 75 and 76: 58 [2] Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara S
- Page 77 and 78: 60 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 79 and 80: 62 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 81 and 82: 64 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 83 and 84: 66 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 85 and 86: 68 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 87 and 88: 70 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 89 and 90: Huperzia saururus (Lam.) Trevis. Mi
- Page 91 and 92: 74 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 93 and 94: 76 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 95 and 96: PNEUMONOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
- Page 97 and 98: 80 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 99 and 100: 82 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 101 and 102: 84 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 103 and 104: 86 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 105 and 106: 88 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 107 and 108: 90 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 109 and 110:
92 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 111 and 112:
94 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 113 and 114:
96 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
- Page 115 and 116:
98 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and And
- Page 117 and 118:
100 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 119 and 120:
102 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 121 and 122:
104 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 123 and 124:
106 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 125 and 126:
108 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 127 and 128:
110 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 129 and 130:
112 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 131 and 132:
114 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 133 and 134:
116 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 135 and 136:
118 HO HO HO HO HO HO OH OH M e Me
- Page 137 and 138:
120 Me Me OH Me O OH O O OH H Me OH
- Page 139 and 140:
122 HO HO HO Aracely E. Chávez-Pi
- Page 141 and 142:
124 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 143 and 144:
126 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 145 and 146:
128 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 147 and 148:
130 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 149 and 150:
132 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 151 and 152:
134 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 153 and 154:
136 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 155 and 156:
138 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and An
- Page 157 and 158:
140 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 159 and 160:
142 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 161 and 162:
144 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 163 and 164:
146 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 165 and 166:
148 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 167 and 168:
150 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 169 and 170:
152 6.4. Antibacterial Effects Hua-
- Page 171 and 172:
154 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 173 and 174:
156 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 175 and 176:
158 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 177 and 178:
160 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 179 and 180:
162 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 181 and 182:
164 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 183 and 184:
166 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
- Page 185 and 186:
168 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 187 and 188:
170 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 189 and 190:
172 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 191 and 192:
174 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 193 and 194:
176 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 195 and 196:
178 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 197 and 198:
180 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 199 and 200:
182 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 201 and 202:
184 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 203 and 204:
186 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
- Page 206 and 207:
In: Medicinal Plants: Classificatio
- Page 208 and 209:
Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
- Page 210 and 211:
Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
- Page 212 and 213:
Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
- Page 214 and 215:
Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
- Page 216 and 217:
Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
- Page 218:
Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
- Page 221 and 222:
204 Chien-Yi Chen Ligusticum chuanx
- Page 223 and 224:
206 Chien-Yi Chen (IAEA 336), also
- Page 225 and 226:
208 Chien-Yi Chen 4. Results and Di
- Page 227 and 228:
210 4.3. Fresh Leaves and Stems Chi
- Page 229 and 230:
212 Chien-Yi Chen collected from na
- Page 231 and 232:
214 Chien-Yi Chen primary enzyme in
- Page 233 and 234:
216 Chien-Yi Chen [20] Liu SM, Chun
- Page 235 and 236:
218 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 237 and 238:
220 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 239 and 240:
222 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 241 and 242:
224 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 243 and 244:
226 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 245 and 246:
228 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 247 and 248:
230 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 249 and 250:
232 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 251 and 252:
234 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 253 and 254:
236 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 255 and 256:
238 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 257 and 258:
240 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 259 and 260:
242 S.M.M. Vasconcelos, J.E.R. Hon
- Page 261 and 262:
244 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
- Page 263 and 264:
246 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
- Page 265 and 266:
248 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
- Page 267 and 268:
250 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
- Page 269 and 270:
252 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
- Page 271 and 272:
254 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
- Page 273 and 274:
256 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Keyword
- Page 275 and 276:
258 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn No addi
- Page 277 and 278:
260 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn The rob
- Page 279 and 280:
262 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Validat
- Page 281 and 282:
264 Naphthodianthrones C.W. Huck an
- Page 283 and 284:
266 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Figure
- Page 285 and 286:
268 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Figure
- Page 287 and 288:
270 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn hierarc
- Page 289 and 290:
272 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn [17] Hu
- Page 292 and 293:
In: Medicinal Plants Classification
- Page 294 and 295:
What is the Future of Phytotherapy?
- Page 296 and 297:
In: Medicinal Plants Classification
- Page 298 and 299:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 300 and 301:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 302 and 303:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 304 and 305:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 306 and 307:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 308 and 309:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 310 and 311:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 312 and 313:
Origins Targets Neisseria meningiti
- Page 314 and 315:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 316 and 317:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 318 and 319:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 320 and 321:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 322 and 323:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 324 and 325:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 326 and 327:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 328 and 329:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 330:
Quality Control of Polysaccharides
- Page 333 and 334:
316 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 335 and 336:
318 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 337 and 338:
320 2.7. General Toxicity Tests Phi
- Page 339 and 340:
322 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 341 and 342:
324 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 343 and 344:
326 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 345 and 346:
328 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 347 and 348:
330 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 349 and 350:
332 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 351 and 352:
334 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 353 and 354:
336 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Ste
- Page 355 and 356:
338 age-related macular degeneratio
- Page 357 and 358:
340 B lymphocytes, 7 babies, 60, 62
- Page 359 and 360:
342 cell surface, 229 cellular adhe
- Page 361 and 362:
344 cultivation, 75, 76, 83, 85, 14
- Page 363 and 364:
346 embryonic stem cells, 47 emotio
- Page 365 and 366:
348 gas, xiii, 21, 104, 131, 145, 1
- Page 367 and 368:
350 high-performance liquid chromat
- Page 369 and 370:
352 institutions, 84 instruments, 2
- Page 371 and 372:
354 lung, ix, 1, 6, 16, 17, 22, 23,
- Page 373 and 374:
356 mucosa, x, 2, 19, 97, 98, 99, 1
- Page 375 and 376:
358 oxidative, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13,
- Page 377 and 378:
360 polyunsaturated fatty acids, 10
- Page 379 and 380:
362 Reserpine, 328 reservation, 143
- Page 381 and 382:
364 SPT, 135 squamous cell carcinom
- Page 383 and 384:
366 transcription, 8, 35, 152 trans