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334 Philippe N. Okusa, Caroline Stevigny <strong>and</strong> Pierre Duez Morel, A. F., Araujo, C. A., da Silva, U. F., Hoelzel, S. C., Zachia, R. <strong>and</strong> Bastos, N. R., 2002, Antibacterial cyclopeptide alkaloids from the bark <strong>of</strong> Condalia buxifolia, Phytochemistry 61(5):561-566. Nagy, S., Kocsis, B., Koszegi, T. <strong>and</strong> Botz, L., 2002, Optimization <strong>of</strong> conditions for culture <strong>of</strong> the test bacteria used for direct bioautography detection. 1. The gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis, Journal <strong>of</strong> Planar Chromatography-Modern TLC 15(2):132- 137. NCCLS, 2002, Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing <strong>of</strong> filamentous fungi, Approved St<strong>and</strong>ard, Washington. NCCLS, 2003, Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically, in: Approved St<strong>and</strong>ard, Washington. Nikaido, H., 1994, Prevention <strong>of</strong> drug access to bacterial targets: permeability barriers <strong>and</strong> active efflux, Science 264(5157):382-388. Nissanka, A. P., Karunaratne, V., B<strong>and</strong>ara, B. M., Kumar, V., Nakanishi, T., Nishi, M., Inada, A., Tillekeratne, L. M., Wijesundara, D. S. <strong>and</strong> Gunatilaka, A. A., 2001, Antimicrobial alkaloids from Zanthoxylum tetraspermum <strong>and</strong> caudatum, Phytochemistry 56(8):857-861. Okunade, A. L., Elvin-Lewis, M. P. <strong>and</strong> Lewis, W. H., 2004, Natural antimycobacterial metabolites: current status, Phytochemistry 65(8):1017-1032. Okusa, P. N., Penge, O., Devleeschouwer, M. <strong>and</strong> Duez, P., 2007, Direct <strong>and</strong> indirect antimicrobial effects <strong>and</strong> antioxidant activity <strong>of</strong> Cordia gilletii De Wild (Boraginaceae), J Ethnopharmacol 112(3):476-481. Omulokoli, E., Khan, B. <strong>and</strong> Chhabra, S. C., 1997, Antiplasmodial activity <strong>of</strong> four Kenyan medicinal plants, J Ethnopharmacol 56(2):133-137. Ooshima, T., Minami, T., Aono, W., Izumitani, A., Sobue, S., Fujiwara, T., Kawabata, S. <strong>and</strong> Hamada, S., 1993, Oolong tea polyphenols inhibit experimental dental caries in SPF rats infected with mutans streptococci, Caries Res 27(2):124-129. Otshudi, A. L., Apers, S., Pieters, L., Claeys, M., Pannecouque, C., De Clercq, E., Van Zeebroeck, A., Lauwers, S., Frederich, M. <strong>and</strong> Foriers, A., 2005, Biologically active bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from the root bark <strong>of</strong> Epinetrum villosum, J Ethnopharmacol 102(1):89-94. Paulo, A., Gomes, E. T., Steele, J., Warhurst, D. C. <strong>and</strong> Houghton, P. J., 2000, Antiplasmodial activity <strong>of</strong> Cryptolepis sanguinolenta alkaloids from leaves <strong>and</strong> roots, Planta Med 66(1):30-34. Pegnyemb, D. E., Mbing, J. N., de Theodore Atchade, A., Tih, R. G., Sondengam, B. L., Blond, A. <strong>and</strong> Bodo, B., 2005, Antimicrobial biflavonoids from the aerial parts <strong>of</strong> Ouratea sulcata, Phytochemistry 66(16):1922-1926. Pereira, A. P., Ferreira, I. C., Marcelino, F., Valentao, P., Andrade, P. B., Seabra, R., Estevinho, L., Bento, A. <strong>and</strong> Pereira, J. A., 2007, Phenolic compounds <strong>and</strong> antimicrobial activity <strong>of</strong> olive (Olea europaea L. Cv. Cobrancosa) leaves, Molecules 12(5):1153-1162. Pieters, L. <strong>and</strong> Vlietinck, A. J., 2005, Bioguided isolation <strong>of</strong> pharmacologically active plant components, still a valuable strategy for the finding <strong>of</strong> new lead compounds?, J Ethnopharmacol 100(1-2):57-60.
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BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, INDUS
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Industrial Biotechnology Shara L. A
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Copyright © 2009 by Nova Science P
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viii Contents Chapter 8 Pharmacolog
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x Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Ibañ
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xii Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
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xiv Alejandro Varela and Jasiah Iba
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In: Medicinal Plants: Classificatio
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Biological Effects of -Carotene acy
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Biological Effects of -Carotene cry
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50 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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52 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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54 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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56 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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58 [2] Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara S
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60 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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Huperzia saururus (Lam.) Trevis. Mi
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76 Gustavo J. Martínez, Mara Sato
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PNEUMONOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
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98 Aracely E. Chávez-Piña and And
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118 HO HO HO HO HO HO OH OH M e Me
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140 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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142 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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144 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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146 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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148 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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150 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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152 6.4. Antibacterial Effects Hua-
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154 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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156 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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158 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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162 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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164 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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166 Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan
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168 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
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170 Vandana Gulati, Ian H. Harding
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Biomolecules with Anti-Mycobacteria
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204 Chien-Yi Chen Ligusticum chuanx
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206 Chien-Yi Chen (IAEA 336), also
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208 Chien-Yi Chen 4. Results and Di
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214 Chien-Yi Chen primary enzyme in
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216 Chien-Yi Chen [20] Liu SM, Chun
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244 Sônia Sin Singer Brugiolo, Luc
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256 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn Keyword
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272 C.W. Huck and G.K. Bonn [17] Hu
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In: Medicinal Plants Classification
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What is the Future of Phytotherapy?
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In: Medicinal Plants Classification
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Quality Control of Polysaccharides
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