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Medicinal Plants Classification Biosynthesis and ... - Index of

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182<br />

V<strong>and</strong>ana Gulati, Ian H. Harding <strong>and</strong> Enzo A. Palombo<br />

monounsaturated fatty acids <strong>and</strong> foods with low glycemic index in their diets (84). Nuts <strong>and</strong><br />

peanuts are beneficial in maintaining glucose <strong>and</strong> insulin homeostasis. Omega-3-fatty acids<br />

<strong>and</strong> regular consumption <strong>of</strong> fish helps in diabetes by reducing the chances <strong>of</strong> getting<br />

cardiovascular diseases <strong>and</strong> cinnamon may also have some affect in reducing blood glucose<br />

(85). Exercise <strong>and</strong> physical activity are the other important factors to manage diabetes to<br />

increase energy expenditure, as physical inactivity <strong>and</strong> a sedentary lifestyle are associated<br />

with metabolic disorders such as diabetes, obesity <strong>and</strong> other cardio-vascular disorders (86).<br />

Yoga, which is an ancient Indian exercise, is very good for stress management, <strong>and</strong> increases<br />

mental discipline, voluntary control <strong>of</strong> autonomic nerves <strong>and</strong> relaxation. It is practiced by<br />

muscles stretching, breathing exercises, behavioral modification, <strong>and</strong> diet control through<br />

mental discipline, all <strong>of</strong> which are suggested to help in diabetes management (16). Tai-chi, a<br />

Chinese martial arts which helps to maintain health <strong>and</strong> longevity, has also proven to be<br />

beneficial in diabetes management (87).<br />

References<br />

[1] Wild, S; Roglic, G; Green, A; Sicree, R; King, H. Global Prevalence <strong>of</strong> Diabetes:<br />

Estimates for the year 2000 <strong>and</strong> projections for 2030. Diabetes Care, 2004, 27(5),<br />

1047-53.<br />

[2] Frode, TS; Medeiros, YS. Animal models to test drugs with potential antidiabetic<br />

activity. Journal <strong>of</strong> Ethnopharmacology, 2008 Jan 17, 115(2), 173-83.<br />

[3] World Health Organization. Diabetes, 2008, Available from:<br />

[4] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/>.<br />

[5] The History <strong>of</strong> Diabetes & The Search For A Cure. Available on the Australian<br />

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. Available from:<br />

[6] http://www.jdrf.org.au/publications/factsheets/the_history_<strong>of</strong>_diabetes_<strong>and</strong>_the_searc_<br />

for_a_cure.pdf.<br />

[7] Saxena, A; Vikram, N. Role <strong>of</strong> Selected Indian <strong>Plants</strong> in Management <strong>of</strong> Type 2<br />

Diabetes: A Review. The Journal <strong>of</strong> Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 2004,<br />

10(2), 369-78.<br />

[8] Nathan, DM; Buse, JB; Davidson, MB; Heine, RJ; Holman, RR; Sherwin, R. et al.<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the<br />

initiation <strong>and</strong> adjustment <strong>of</strong> therapy: a consensus statement from the American<br />

Diabetes Association <strong>and</strong> the European Association for the Study <strong>of</strong> Diabetes. Diabetes<br />

Care, 2006 Aug., 29(8), 1963-72.<br />

[9] Grover, JK; Yadav, S; Vats, V. <strong>Medicinal</strong> plants <strong>of</strong> India with anti-diabetic potential.<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Ethnopharmacology, 2002, 81(1), 81-100.<br />

[10] Jung, M; Park, M; Lee, H; Kang, Y; Kang, E; Kim, S. Antidiabetic Agents from<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Plants</strong>. Current <strong>Medicinal</strong> Chemistry, 2006, 13(10), 1203-18.<br />

[11] Suleyman, Ceylan; Omar, Azal; Abdullah, Taslipinar; Turker, turker; Cengiz Han,<br />

Acikel; Mahir, Gulec. Complementary <strong>and</strong> alternative medicine use among Turkish<br />

diabetes patients. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2009, 17, 78-83.

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