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Medicinal Plants Classification Biosynthesis and ... - Index of

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154<br />

Hua-Bin Li, Dan Li, Ren-You Gan et al.<br />

Table 1. Bioactivities <strong>of</strong> baicalin<br />

Bioactivities References<br />

Antioxidant activity<br />

Anti-inflammatory activity<br />

[Broncel et al., 2007; Chen, Nishida & Konishi,<br />

2003; Kim, 2005]<br />

[Krakauer, Li & Young, 2001; Li et al., 2000;<br />

Wang et al., 2006]<br />

Anti-bacterial activity [Chung, Jin & Kim, 2003]<br />

Anti-HIV activity [Li et al., 2000; Wu et al., 2001]<br />

Anti-SARS coronavirus activity [Chen et al., 2004]<br />

Anti-tumor activity [Chan et al., 2000]<br />

Free radical scavenging property<br />

[Bochorakova et al., 2003; Gao et al., 2000;<br />

Wozniak, Lamer-Zarawska & Matkowski, 2004]<br />

Antimutagenic property [Wozniak, Lamer-Zarawska & Matkowski, 2004]<br />

Induction <strong>of</strong> apoptosis<br />

Inhibition <strong>of</strong> proliferation, migration <strong>and</strong><br />

differentiation<br />

[Chan et al., 2000; Chang, Chen & Lu, 2002;<br />

Shieh et al., 2006]<br />

[Chang, Chen & Lu, 2002; Liu et al., 2003]<br />

Inhibition <strong>of</strong> NF-kappa B activity [Wan et al., 2008; Xue et al., 2006]<br />

Prevention <strong>and</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> periodontal<br />

disease<br />

Antidepressant effect [Zhu et al., 2006]<br />

Antipyretic effect [Tsai et al., 2006]<br />

[Cai et al., 2008; Zhu, Li & Cao, 2007]<br />

Anxiolytic-like effect [Liao, Hung & Chen, 2003; Xu et al., 2006]<br />

Ischaemic-like protective effect [Liu et al., 2005]<br />

Up-regulate TGF-beta 1 gene expression [Chuang et al., 2005]<br />

Inhibition <strong>of</strong> nitric oxide/cyclic GMPmediated<br />

relaxation<br />

[Huang et al., 2004]<br />

Inhibition <strong>of</strong> intracellular Ca2+ elevation [Kyo et al., 1998]

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