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Medicinal Plants Classification Biosynthesis and ... - Index of

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Biosyntheses <strong>and</strong> Bioactivities <strong>of</strong> Flavonoids in the <strong>Medicinal</strong>...<br />

Absorbance (277 nm)<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0 50 100 150 200 250 300<br />

Time (min)<br />

Figure 2. HSCCC chromatograms <strong>of</strong> the crude baicalin extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi<br />

(A) the first separation, <strong>and</strong> (B) the second separation [Lu, Jiang & Chen, 2003].<br />

Absorbance (280 nm)<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Time (h)<br />

baicalin<br />

baicalein<br />

wogonin<br />

oroxylin A<br />

Figure 3. Chromatogram <strong>of</strong> the crude extract from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi by HSCCC<br />

separation. Conditions: column, multilayer coil <strong>of</strong> 2.6 mm i.d. PTFE tube with a total capacity <strong>of</strong> 325<br />

ml; rotary speed, 1000 rpm; solvent system, n-hexane–ethyl acetate–n-butanol–water (1:1:8:10,<br />

v/v/v/v); mobile phase, lower phase (water phase); flow-rate, 0–4 h, 1.0 ml min -1 <strong>and</strong> 4–8 h, 2.0 ml min -<br />

1 ; detection at 280 nm; sample size, 500 mg; retention <strong>of</strong> the stationary phase, 51%. The arrow indicates<br />

the flow-rate <strong>of</strong> the mobile phase was increased stepwise from 1.0 ml min -1 to 2.0 ml min -1 after 4 h [Li<br />

& Chen, 2005].<br />

147

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