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EEB (Energy Efficiency in Buildings). An international initiative promoted by WBCSD for research in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

energy efficiency of buildings.<br />

EFFC (Extraction Full Free Cooling). A system of cooling intended <strong>to</strong> reduce consumption without the use<br />

of greenhouse gases. EFFC is based on the principle of Free Cooling (forced ventilation without the use<br />

of air-conditioning), associated with a system for extracting the hot air produced by the equipment, and<br />

the further (adiabatic) cooling of the incoming air, achieved by using an area with a high concentration of<br />

vaporized water.<br />

EMS (Environmental Management Systems). Environmental Management Systems contribute <strong>to</strong> the<br />

management, in a sustainable way, of the production and support processes, and are a stimulus <strong>to</strong><br />

continuous improvement in environmental performance in that they are instruments for ensuring the<br />

effective management, prevention and continuous reduction of environmental impact in the field of<br />

working processes.<br />

EPS (External Power Supplies). External power supplies for equipment<br />

EuP (Energy-using Products). Within the scope of the Directive for the eco-compatible design of products<br />

which consume energy (Eco-design Directive for Energy-using Products 2005/32/EC), the regula<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

framework has been defined <strong>to</strong> which producers of energy-using products (EuP) must comply, from the<br />

design phase onwards, <strong>to</strong> increase energy efficiency and reduce the negative environmental impact of<br />

their products.<br />

FFC – Full Free Cooling. A system of cooling based on the use of forced ventilation in order <strong>to</strong> reduce<br />

energy consumption.<br />

FSC (Forest Stewardship Council). The Forest Stewardship Council is an international non-governmental,<br />

non-profit organization. FSC is an internationally recognized system of forestry certification. The purpose<br />

of the certification is <strong>to</strong> ensure proper forestry management and the traceability of derivative products.<br />

The FSC logo ensures that the product has been created with raw materials originating in properly<br />

managed forests according <strong>to</strong> the principles of the two main standards: forestry management and the<br />

chain of cus<strong>to</strong>dy. The FSC certification scheme is third party and independent.<br />

FTT HOME, FTT CURB, FTT (Fiber <strong>to</strong> the …). It is the term used <strong>to</strong> indicate any network architecture that<br />

uses fiber optic cables in partial or <strong>to</strong>tal substitution of traditional copper cables used in<br />

telecommunications networks. The various technological solutions differ in the point of the distribution<br />

network where the fiber connection is made, with respect <strong>to</strong> the end-user. In the case of FTT Curb (Fiber<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Curb) the fiber arrives at the apparatus (distribution cabinet) located on the pavement, from<br />

where copper connections are run <strong>to</strong> the cus<strong>to</strong>mer; in the case of FTTHome (Fiber <strong>to</strong> the Home), the<br />

fiber terminates inside the home of the cus<strong>to</strong>mer.<br />

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication). A standard for digital cellular telephony used in the<br />

world and working on 900MHz and 1800MHz band.<br />

GRI (Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative)<br />

HCFC (Hydrochlorofluorocarbons). Hydrochlorofluorocarbons: chemical molecules mainly used in cooling<br />

plants <strong>to</strong> replace chlorofluorocarbons, which have been banned by the Montreal pro<strong>to</strong>col, thanks <strong>to</strong> their<br />

relatively limited ozone-depleting effect (approximately 10% of the ozone-depleting rating of CFC).<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on Operations Glossary 142

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