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Plant and equipment includes all those structures used for the functioning of voice and data telephone<br />

traffic. They refer <strong>to</strong> the entire company infrastructure and are divided in<strong>to</strong> macro categories comprising<br />

switching, power supply systems, access and carrier networks in copper and fiber, fixed-line and mobile<br />

transmission equipment, base transceiver stations and also telephone systems for termination used by<br />

the different clientele segments. Plant and machinery decreased 345,181 thousand euros owing<br />

principally <strong>to</strong> the depreciation charge which was higher than additions during the year.<br />

Manufacturing and distribution equipment consists of instruments and equipment used for the running<br />

and maintenance of plant and equipment; the amount is more or less unchanged compared <strong>to</strong><br />

December 31, 2010.<br />

Other is mostly made up of hardware for the functioning of the Data Centers and for work stations,<br />

furniture and fixtures and, <strong>to</strong> a minimal extent, transport vehicles and office machines.<br />

Construction in progress and advance payments refer <strong>to</strong> the internal and external costs incurred for the<br />

acquisition and internal production of tangible assets, which are not yet in use. The balance decreased<br />

by 124,835 thousand euros owing <strong>to</strong> a higher amount of assets which came in<strong>to</strong> use during the year as<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> new investments during the year. Moreover, impairment losses were recorded for<br />

3,650 thousand euros <strong>to</strong> adjust <strong>to</strong> estimated realizable value both network materials no longer usable<br />

and telephone systems in the process of being replaced with new technologically advanced materials.<br />

Additions in <strong>2011</strong>, include 246,525 thousand euros of internally generated assets (232,865 thousand<br />

euros in 2010, with an increase of 13,660 thousand euros), basically the same as in 2010 (1,728,601<br />

thousand euros).<br />

The depreciation of owned tangible assets in <strong>2011</strong> is 182,840 thousand euros lower than in 2010. The<br />

reduction is due <strong>to</strong> a lower amount of depreciable assets which is partly due <strong>to</strong> a drop in investments<br />

over the last few years and partly <strong>to</strong> the full depreciation of assets purchased during the heavy<br />

investment years of the ‘90s. The assets most involved are the underground network (-107,000<br />

thousand euros), switching (-27,000 thousand euros) and assets for rent (-48,000 thousand euros).<br />

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the remaining useful lives of the assets in<br />

accordance with the depreciation plan approved in 2006 and confirmed/modified annually in applying<br />

the useful lives by single class of fixed asset. The effects of any changes in the useful life are recognized<br />

in the separate income statement prospectively.<br />

Depreciation for the years <strong>2011</strong> and 2010 is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated<br />

useful lives of the assets according <strong>to</strong> the following minimum and maximum rates:<br />

Buildings (civil and industrial) 3.33%<br />

Plant and equipment 3% - 50%<br />

Manufacturing and distribution equipment 20%<br />

Other 11% - 33%<br />

Gross carrying amount, accumulated impairment losses and accumulated depreciation at<br />

December 31, <strong>2011</strong> and 2010 can be summarized as follows:<br />

12/31/<strong>2011</strong><br />

(thousands of euros)<br />

Gross carrying<br />

amount<br />

Accumulated<br />

impairment<br />

losses<br />

Accumulated<br />

depreciation<br />

Net carrying<br />

amount<br />

Land 119,791 (528) - 119,263<br />

Buildings (civil and industrial) 1,275,401 (1,296) (890,266) 383,839<br />

Plant and equipment 55,979,421 (4,930) (47,531,724) 8,442,767<br />

Manufacturing and distribution equipment 187,977 - (162,283) 25,694<br />

Other 2,407,243 (2,184) (2,106,502) 298,557<br />

Construction in progress and advance payments 456,898 (864) - 456,034<br />

Total 60,426,731 (9,802) (50,690,775) 9,726,154<br />

<strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Italia</strong> S.p.A. Separate Financial Statements<br />

Note 5 – Tangible assets (owned and under finance leases) 332

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