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to download Telecom Italia Annual Report 2011 - Company Reporting

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Financial statement line<br />

item/area<br />

Accounting estimates<br />

Goodwill<br />

Bad debt provision<br />

Depreciation and<br />

amortization expense<br />

Provisions, contingent<br />

liabilities and employee<br />

benefits<br />

Revenues<br />

Income taxes<br />

Derivative instruments<br />

and equity instruments<br />

The impairment test on goodwill is carried out by comparing the carrying amount of cashgenerating<br />

units and their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit<br />

is the higher of fair value, less costs <strong>to</strong> sell, and its value in use. This complex valuation process<br />

entails the use of methods such as the discounted cash flow method which uses assumptions <strong>to</strong><br />

estimate cash flows. The recoverable amount depends significantly on the discount rate used in<br />

the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash flows and the growth rate<br />

used for the extrapolation. The key assumptions used <strong>to</strong> determine the recoverable amount for<br />

the different cash generating units, including a sensitivity analysis, are detailed in the Note<br />

“Goodwill”.<br />

The recoverability of receivables is measured by considering the uncollectibility of receivables,<br />

their age and losses on receivables recognized in the past by type of similar receivables.<br />

Changes in the economic conditions of the markets, technology and competitive forces could<br />

significantly affect the estimated useful lives of tangible and intangible non-current assets and<br />

may lead <strong>to</strong> a difference in the timing and amount of depreciation and amortization expense.<br />

As regards the provisions for res<strong>to</strong>ration costs, the estimate of future costs <strong>to</strong> dismantle tangible<br />

assets and res<strong>to</strong>re the site is a complex process that requires an assessment of the liability<br />

arising from such obligations which seldom are entirely defined by law, administrative regulations<br />

or contract clauses and which normally are <strong>to</strong> be complied with after an interval of several years.<br />

Provisions for legal, arbitration and fiscal disputes are the result of a complex estimation process<br />

based upon the probability of an unfavorable outcome.<br />

Employee benefits, especially the provision for employee severance indemnities, are calculated<br />

using actuarial assumptions; changes in such assumptions could have a material impact on such<br />

liabilities.<br />

Revenue recognition is influenced by:<br />

the expected duration of the relationship with the cus<strong>to</strong>mer for revenues from telephone<br />

service activations (as well as the related costs);<br />

the estimate of the amount of discounts, allowances and returns <strong>to</strong> be recorded as a direct<br />

deduction from revenues.<br />

Income taxes (current and deferred) are calculated according <strong>to</strong> a prudent interpretation of the<br />

tax laws in effect. This process sometimes involves complex estimates <strong>to</strong> determine taxable<br />

income and deductible and taxable temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the<br />

taxable amounts. In particular, deferred tax assets are recognized <strong>to</strong> the extent that future<br />

taxable income will be available against which they can be utilized. The measurement of the<br />

recoverability of deferred tax assets, recognized based on both unused tax loss carryforwards <strong>to</strong><br />

future years and deductible differences, takes in<strong>to</strong> account the estimate of future taxable income<br />

and is based on conservative tax planning.<br />

The fair value of derivative instruments and equity instruments is determined on the basis of<br />

either prices in regulated markets or quoted prices provided by financial counterparts, or using<br />

valuation models which also take in<strong>to</strong> account subjective measurements such as, for example,<br />

cash flow estimates, expected volatility of prices, etc.<br />

In the absence of a Standard or an Interpretation that specifically applies <strong>to</strong> a particular transaction,<br />

management carefully considers subjective valuation techniques and uses its judgment as <strong>to</strong> the<br />

accounting methods <strong>to</strong> adopt with a view <strong>to</strong> providing financial statements which faithfully represent the<br />

financial position, the results of operations and the cash flows of the <strong>Company</strong>, which reflect the<br />

economic substance of the transactions, are neutral, prepared on a prudent basis and complete in all<br />

material respects.<br />

New Standards and Interpretations approved by the EU in force from<br />

January 1, <strong>2011</strong><br />

As required by IAS 8 (Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors), the following<br />

new principles and interpretations (amendments and improvements included), in force from January 1,<br />

<strong>2011</strong>, govern situations that do not exist within <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Italia</strong> at the date of these separate financial<br />

statements, but may affect the accounting for future transactions or agreements:<br />

• Amendment <strong>to</strong> IAS 32 (Classification of Rights Issues);<br />

• Amendments <strong>to</strong> IAS 24 (Related Party Disclosures);<br />

• Amendments <strong>to</strong> IFRIC 14 (Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement);<br />

<strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Italia</strong> S.p.A. Separate Financial Statements Note 2 – Accounting policies 324

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