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Research and Development<br />

As for “Research and Development”, this area is discussed in a specific paragraph of the Sustainability<br />

Section of this <strong>Report</strong> on Operations, under “The Community” in this <strong>Report</strong> on Operations.<br />

Events Subsequent <strong>to</strong> December 31, <strong>2011</strong><br />

With regard <strong>to</strong> subsequent events, reference should be made <strong>to</strong> the specific Note “Events subsequent <strong>to</strong><br />

December 31, <strong>2011</strong>” in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, <strong>2011</strong> of the<br />

<strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Italia</strong> Group.<br />

Business Outlook for the Year 2012<br />

As for the <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Italia</strong> Group’s outlook for the current year, the objectives linked <strong>to</strong> the principal<br />

economic indica<strong>to</strong>rs, as outlined in the Business Plan 2012-2014, are, for the full year 2012:<br />

• Revenues and EBITDA basically stable compared <strong>to</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

• Adjusted net financial debt of about 27.5 billion euros<br />

Principal risks and uncertainties<br />

The business outlook for 2012 could be affected by risks and uncertainties caused by a multitude of<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>rs, the majority of which are beyond the Group’s control.<br />

The following are the main risks and uncertainties concerning the <strong>Telecom</strong> <strong>Italia</strong> Group’s activities in<br />

2012.<br />

Macroeconomic trend<br />

Italy’s exposure <strong>to</strong> the sovereign debt crisis overshadowing the Euro area may cause a new weakening<br />

of the <strong>Italia</strong>n economy, after the slight recovery that in 2010 and in <strong>2011</strong> had followed the heightened<br />

downward swing produced by the global economic crisis that began at the end of 2008. The <strong>Italia</strong>n<br />

economy is facing a restrictive fiscal policy (a mix of spending cuts and tax increases) aimed at putting<br />

in<strong>to</strong> place a long-term plan <strong>to</strong> reduce the budget deficit with the objective of balancing the budget by<br />

2013. Such restrictive fiscal policy pursues structural adjustments which guarantee the sustainability<br />

over the long term of public finances. Furthermore, the tight credit situation deriving from the growing<br />

problems of the banking sec<strong>to</strong>r in the Eurozone, contributes further <strong>to</strong> lowering the forecasts of growth<br />

for the next few years: the climate for investments remains difficult and the confidence of the consumer<br />

low.<br />

The macroeconomic scenario in Brazil is expected <strong>to</strong> show steady growth, supported by high levels of<br />

domestic and foreign investments, high consumption, falling inflation and a steady rate of exchange. The<br />

overall economic equilibrium has permitted the Central Bank <strong>to</strong> cut interest rates as a precautionary<br />

measure, in case the economy is affected by the global recession. At the moment, the Brazilian<br />

macroeconomic context seems <strong>to</strong> be fairly stable, although it is expanding more slowly than in the past,<br />

but any worsening of the situation could have an adverse effect on the demand for telecommunications<br />

services.<br />

The Argentine economy is expected <strong>to</strong> grow in 2012, although at a lower rate than in the previous years<br />

when the country recorded strong economic expansion. Private consumption should continue <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

primary driver of the economy, however, the effects of the fall in agriculture production, of growing<br />

external restrictions and of a more conservative tax approach could give rise <strong>to</strong> growth that is in some<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on Operations Business Outlook for the Year 2012 35

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