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Management Rights - AELE's Home Page

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CHAPTER 3 - SUBJECTS OF<br />

BARGAINING<br />

Most topics that unions and management could be asked to discuss fall<br />

into one of three categories: mandatory; non-mandatory (permissive); and<br />

prohibited (illegal.) It is important to be able to recognize into which<br />

category a subject falls in order for a municipality or manager to respond<br />

properly.<br />

§ 1 MANDATORY SUBJECTS<br />

The state’s Labor Relations Law, MGL c. 150E § 6, provides:<br />

The employer and the exclusive representative<br />

shall meet at reasonable times, including<br />

meetings in advance of the employer's budgetmaking<br />

process and shall negotiate in good faith<br />

with respect to wages, hours, standards or<br />

productivity and performance, and any other<br />

terms and conditions of employment, including<br />

without limitation, in the case of teaching<br />

personnel employed by a school committee,<br />

class size and workload, but such obligation<br />

shall not compel either party to agree to a<br />

proposal or make a concession; provided,<br />

however, that in no event shall the right of any<br />

employee to run as a candidate for or to hold<br />

elective office be deemed to be within the scope<br />

of negotiation. (emphasis added)<br />

Generally, if a subject of negotiation is classified as a mandatory subject of<br />

bargaining, a party commits a prohibited practice if it refuses a demand to<br />

bargain over that subject. The LRC has found that subjects that have a<br />

direct effect on the terms and conditions of employment, such as wages<br />

and hours, 1 health insurance benefits, 2 and job duties and work<br />

assignments, 3 are mandatory subjects of bargaining.<br />

The phrase "terms and conditions of employment" in the statute requiring<br />

school committees to negotiate in good faith on matters concerning wages,<br />

hours, standards of productivity and performance, and any other terms<br />

and conditions of employment is general and broad and must be<br />

determined on a case by case basis. 4<br />

Commonwealth of Massachusetts

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