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Management Rights - AELE's Home Page

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CHAPTER 5 - ASSIGNMENT<br />

The right to assign public safety employees is an inherent managerial<br />

prerogative which cannot be the subject of arbitration. 1 While it is<br />

arguable that management must negotiate at the request of the union over<br />

certain procedures relative to assignments, the ultimate decision-making<br />

power must rest with the chief.<br />

In its 1978 decision, the Supreme Judicial Court addressed the issue of<br />

the assignment and appointment of police officers in a Boston Police<br />

Department case. 2 It ruled that the assignment of a police officer by the<br />

police commissioner is a decision committed to the nondelegable statutory<br />

authority of the commissioner and is not a proper matter for arbitration.<br />

In this case an arbitrator found that the commissioner violated the<br />

provisions of the collective bargaining agreement by making a provisional<br />

promotion of a lieutenant to a captain and transferring that individual to a<br />

new assignment. The Court said, ". . . the commissioner exercised his<br />

inherent managerial power to assign and transfer superior officers. The<br />

commissioner's authority is derived from St. 1906, c. 291 as amended by<br />

St. 1962, c. 322, §1 . . . , in particular §10, which grants the<br />

commissioner 'authority to appoint . . . and organize the police . . . [and to]<br />

appoint . . . captains and other officers as he/she may from time to time<br />

deem proper,' and §11 giving the commissioner 'cognizance and control of<br />

the government, administration [and] disposition . . . of the department . .<br />

.'".<br />

The court concluded "the provisions of c. 291 prevail over Article XII, §3 [in<br />

the collective bargaining agreement] which purports to limit the<br />

commissioner's authority to assign superior officers by delineating the<br />

procedures for promoting officers from a district in which a temporary<br />

vacancy occurs and for which no civil service list exists, based on<br />

qualifications, ability and seniority. Berkshire Hills, 375 Mass. 522, 377<br />

N.E.2d 940 (1978)." 3<br />

PRACTICE POINTERS<br />

The 1998 amendments to c. 150E were aimed at depriving the Boston<br />

Police Commissioner of some of his or her powers to override the terms of a<br />

collective bargaining agreement. It is possible that future court decisions<br />

in this area wil address whether some of the Commissioner’s rights (and<br />

possibly those of all chiefs) are inherent and are not dependent on certain<br />

statutes for their existence.<br />

Commonwealth of Massachusetts

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