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Plutonium Biokinetics in Human Body A. Luciani - Kit-Bibliothek - FZK

Plutonium Biokinetics in Human Body A. Luciani - Kit-Bibliothek - FZK

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2.2.2 AVAILABLE MEASUREMENTS<br />

Immediately after the accident samples of nasal swab and bronchial slime were<br />

collected and 239 Pu+ 240 Pu activity of 5.5•10 -3 and 1.4•10 -3 Bq were measured, respectively. The<br />

other measurements [123, 124, 126] are given <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g tables. The first available data<br />

for direct measurements of 241 Am burden <strong>in</strong> lung are given <strong>in</strong> Table 2.2.1. In recent years<br />

direct measurements of activity <strong>in</strong> lungs and other organs were carried contemporarily by two<br />

different laboratories and the results are presented <strong>in</strong> Table 2.2.2. The data for the<br />

measurements carried out on bioassays (ur<strong>in</strong>e and feces) are given <strong>in</strong> Table 2.2.3 and Table<br />

2.2.4 for ur<strong>in</strong>e and feces, respectively.<br />

Table 2.2.1 241 Am burden <strong>in</strong> lungs for the contam<strong>in</strong>ated subject.<br />

Time post <strong>in</strong>take<br />

[d]<br />

Lung burden of<br />

241 Am [Bq]<br />

Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />

[%]<br />

44<br />

Time post <strong>in</strong>take<br />

[d]<br />

Lung burden<br />

of 241 Am [Bq]<br />

Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />

[%]<br />

0 390 25 44 230 25<br />

1 310 25 160 220 25<br />

3 230 25 164 230 25<br />

6 240 25 357 220 25<br />

15 230 25 1077 240 25<br />

34 230 25 2925 180 25<br />

38 260 25<br />

Table 2.2.2 241 Am burden <strong>in</strong> lungs and other organs for the contam<strong>in</strong>ated subject. The<br />

measurements were carried out by two different laboratories (PNL, Pacific<br />

North-West Laboratory and <strong>FZK</strong>, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe).<br />

Time post <strong>in</strong>take<br />

[d]<br />

Laboratory Organ Burden of 241 Am<br />

[Bq]<br />

Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />

[%]<br />

3724 PNL Lymph node 26 14<br />

3724 PNL Lung 120 13<br />

3724 PNL Bone 69 12<br />

3724 PNL Liver 57 16<br />

3828 <strong>FZK</strong> Lymph node 72 29<br />

3828 <strong>FZK</strong> Lung 120 21<br />

3828 <strong>FZK</strong> Bone 65 12<br />

3828 <strong>FZK</strong> Liver 24 33<br />

5110 <strong>FZK</strong> Lymph node 76 11<br />

5110 <strong>FZK</strong> Lung 133 10<br />

5110 <strong>FZK</strong> Bone 95 11<br />

5110 <strong>FZK</strong> Liver 17 30

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