By Evarist Baimu Nyaga Mawalla - Home

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13.(1) all person are equal before the law and are entitled without anydiscrimination, to equal opportunity before and protection of the law;(2) Subject to this constitution no legislative authority in the United Republic shallmake any provision in any law that is discriminatory either of itself or itself or in itseffect.On a similar reasoning we reject Mrs. Sumari’s submission that because theGovernment is responsible for the wider interests of the society then it shouldbe place on an equal footing with an ordinary person . We can find no justificationfor the distinction. We think that the equality before the law envisaged in Article13 (1) above embraces not only ordinary person but also the Government and itsofficials; all these should be subjected to the same legal rules.While advancing the argument of a compelling need for limitation Mrs. Sumareagain claimed that the requirement of consent was necessary in order to giveGovernment the opportunity during which to study the proposed claims andwhere arranged, to consider settlement our of Court. This, she said, spared theGovernment of the embarrassment of appearing in court and saves its valuabletime to sever the wider public. We could find no substance in this argument. TheGovernment can achieve all this within the normal procedure of bringing civilsuits. Ordinarily before a person decides to sue the Government. There must besome prior communication between the Peron intending to sue the Governmentand the Government in which the fermer will have indicated sufficiently thenature and grounds of his claim. Thus if the Government so wishes, it can assessthe claim and where warranted consider settlement out of court during such presuitcommunication. The requirement of consent to sue is really not necessary forthe for the purpose of affording he Government time to assess the claim andconsider settlement out of court. On the other hand we agree with the learnedjudge in Ng’omango’s case above that such restriction militates against theprinciples of the good governance which call for accountability and openness ortransparence on the part of Government.Therefore, unlike the learned judge from whom this appeal arises, we find thatSection 6 of the Government proceedings Act 1967 as amended by Section 6 ofGovernments proceeding (Amendment) Act, 1974 is unconstitutional for thereasons we have amply demonstrated above. the Republic has totally failed toshow that the said Section is saved by the provisions of the Constitution whichallow for derogation from basic human rights. In the circumstances we have noalternative but to hold, in terms of Article 64 (5) of the constitution of the UnitedRepublic of Tanzania that Section 6 for the Government proceedings Act, 1967as amended by Government proceedings (Amendment) Act, 1974 id void. It isaccordingly struck down for being unconstitutional292
The appeal is allowed with cast, and the preliminary objection having failed, thesuit is to proceed in accordance with the lawHimidi MbayeVersusThe brigade Commander of Nyuki Brigade 69The plaintiff in this case, himidi Mbaye was suing for rent for four month; returnof pieces of furniture and other utensils; and compensation for the damage of thishouse from the defendant. The facts of the case were not in dispute. Whatcomplicated the case the legal personality of the defendant. The defendant wasthe commander for the Nyuki Brigade in Zanzibar one of Brigades of theTanzania peoples Defense Forces (T.P.D.F.) is a department of the Governmentof the United Republic of Tanzania and not of the Revolutionary Governmentof Zanzibar. In addition, National Defense ( ulinzi wa taifa) is a Union Matter asstipulated in the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977. thus,the defendant is an officer of the Union Government69 High court of Zanzibar at Zanzibar High court civil case No. 8293
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A COMPILATION OF CASES OF JUDICIAL
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4.3 Assistant Imports controller v
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appropriate respondent, i.e, if in
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the individual complaining of breac
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of the Constitution that there shou
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y one judge of the High Court. Desp
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Question(1) Their Lordship can deal
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ights and freedoms to satisfy the r
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The contravention was in the past;
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is entitled. The respondent must pa
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independence, as the result of nego
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emedy, but only by consent of the C
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policy justifies these distinctions
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compulsorily on payment of .compens
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have already touched on this. I do
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‘s favour would have been a right
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in cases of judicial misbehavior, a
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of course, is not in the ordinary s
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of these provisions is to ensure th
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which he appealed by special leave.
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does not exclude the application of
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“………no person should be pun
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state. By section 19 (2) of the Cro
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tot for anything done by Maharaj J.
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of this section ;and (b)to determin
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this was a finding that the judge,
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February 27. The judgment of the ma
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It was a state act performed by the
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A defendant is always entitled to k
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to come before the House of Lord’
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The key word here is “inseparable
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Assuming that “commonwealth” wa
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the High Court within a limited tim
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Ouster clauses which take effect on
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jurisdiction if they are disputed b
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eviction by NAFCO. The special and
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separation of powers enshrined in t
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2. that the Honorable trial judge e
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section 2 of land ordinance, 1922 i
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statutorily on trust for the benefi
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such consent is required only in ca
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language of that section precludes
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There is merit in this ground of ap
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section 4 and would undoubtedly hav
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Clearly this section in unconstitut
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ional crystallization, of the idea
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That, the exparte application for t
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espect, after all is said, and writ
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to BAWATA’s Secretary General who
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From the above persuasive cases, I
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opinion, that where the Court used
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JudgeCourt: Now case to be referred
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the charge had already been entered
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was violative of her basic right as
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in that court, and in the course of
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In the result the appeal by the Dir
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that the proceedings before the Tri
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Prof. Shivji urged that when the ma
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Administered by inferior tribunals
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was found to be a nullity for irrat
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Those who espouse the narrow approa
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31. (1985) At p. 3532. One of the p
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Application on merits. Mandamus iss
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Those who exist above the people mu
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November 1986 they made a market su
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In the case at hand of course the a
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of each case, but it a fundamental
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I note that in the Advisory Committ
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The complaint is not that a person
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The applicants. Who were bidding in
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A paradigm,but not the only case of
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claims not to contain legal rules,
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743. All these cases show that it i
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as conclusive of the absence of a c
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The code is therefore framed in non
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“In my view to allow English citi
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eceive a further ⅔ per cent based
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alternative and that, reading the u
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On the morning of 25 November 1986
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The issue is thus whether the histo
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The Criminal Injuries Compensation
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part of decision - makers and for b
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Nothing that I have said can fetter
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underestimating the extent tot whic
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egulation” may be misleading. The
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More recently, in Reg. v. British B
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NICHOLLS L.J. I entirely agree with
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The code also contains some detaile
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appellant was tried on a count char
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founder parties should have used th
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(4) Since the case is based on aver
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Thus we held that any member of the
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procedure prescribed by Order 1, ru
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It is settled in our constitutional
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of judicial innovation to say that
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It follows from the foregoing that
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will not succeed. The court cannot
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The petition originally raised very
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disclosed in that context. He maint
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of the legislation and that there i
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…the restriction imposed at commo
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This provision, in my view, caters
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I agree and can not wish to add any
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It is contended by the petitioner t
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It extends to modification of those
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These amendments were, therefore, v
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courts in respect of the stay of su
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namely, an assembly or procession n
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of law and order. I provision like
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Until the Legislature makes appropr
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his representatives; the right to r
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in the Constitution? In that case t
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to appoint persons to offices in th
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I hereby certify that this is a tru
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It is sworn further that in the cou
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applicants. And if I may say now, a
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A part from the applicants obligati
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It seems that this issue once decid
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Finally, Mr. Werema made an alterna
Page 241 and 242: to find a case which shows there is
Page 243 and 244: Delivered.Dr. Lamwai for the Applic
Page 245 and 246: However, he pointed out that it is
Page 247 and 248: IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF TANZANIAA
Page 249 and 250: anything, he was simply answering w
Page 251 and 252: appellants the opportunities of bei
Page 253 and 254: For these reasons we are satisfied
Page 255 and 256: jurisdiction to go wrong. Neither a
Page 257 and 258: Essentially these grounds are alleg
Page 259 and 260: in agreement. However, the advocate
Page 261 and 262: Attorney General was duly summoned,
Page 263 and 264: Once we hold as indeed we do, that
Page 265 and 266: surfaced from the very beginning. I
Page 267 and 268: of Dodoma Zone Mr. Mwambe duly inst
Page 269 and 270: 26 Act No. 16 of 198427 Chapter 360
Page 271 and 272: the case of Attorney-General v. Les
Page 273 and 274: 1991on the Democratic system in Tan
Page 275 and 276: efusal in short the decisions were
Page 277 and 278: public interest should not be too b
Page 279 and 280: operation was “thoroughly outdate
Page 281 and 282: In the final analysis, I find that
Page 283 and 284: J. dated the 24 th day of October,
Page 285 and 286: though we felt that the learned Sta
Page 287 and 288: (a). that every persons shall, when
Page 289 and 290: The more difficult question is whet
Page 291: Turning now to the requirement that
Page 295 and 296: 6. Tanzania Air service ltd v minis
Page 297 and 298: A company (Cyanamid) register a pat
Page 299 and 300: 506 All England Law Reports (1975)
Page 301 and 302: a. patents in 1953 (Lowe) and 1954
Page 303 and 304: efore any question of balance of co
Page 305 and 306: object that I have indicated above
Page 307 and 308: this. Returning therefore to the in
Page 309 and 310: MAGNUM AGENCLES COMPANY LIMITED RES
Page 311 and 312: Without going into his locals stand
Page 313 and 314: BANK OF TANZANIA MWANZABut the prop
Page 315 and 316: Similarly the present record does n
Page 317 and 318: 78 TANZANIA LAW REPORTS (1987) T.L.
Page 319 and 320: Maina ,J This is an application to
Page 321 and 322: e made informally. But with respect
Page 323 and 324: 82 TANZANIA LAW REPORTS (1987)T.L.R
Page 325 and 326: Temeke, Dar es salaam, delivered in
Page 327 and 328: 3. that the reference was in any ev
Page 329 and 330: 2. that the application has no righ
Page 331 and 332: c.c.s.u v, minste for civil service
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Page 335 and 336: )2) of the European Convention on H
Page 337 and 338: dismiss persons refusing to accept
Page 339 and 340: matters relating to the dispassion
Page 341 and 342: extending he requirement of natural
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continue to be enjoyed although mig
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the grounds upon which administrati
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alter right or obligations enforcea
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I agree with your Lordships tat thi
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the appellants employment be termin
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The trial judge dismissed appellant
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the view that the appellant’s ter
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Court did not stop there. It consid
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In English I have been instructed t
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the respondents such order was gran
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to response to the .. of an appell
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Was Annex D.1 made in bad faith? Th
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when questioning the constitutional
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24 th May 1991 informing the appell
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We are therefore of the opinion tha
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him of that decision is in our view
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usurp the function of the High Cour
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MAUGHAM in maritime Elective C. Ltd
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We again agree with the learned jud
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However, the learned judge skipped
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filing of statements could not be s
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even to seem to express an opinion
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As we have already intimated the te
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the removal. But we reject the earl
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the Daily News and Uhuru newspapers
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M.D. BOMANIAg. JUSTICE OF APPEALJ.L
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Both parties are represented by cou
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THE SECUTITY FO EMPLOYMENT ACT 1964
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administrative law as seriously as
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interest are at stake. In any other
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the fundamentals of good administra
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mandamus should be made but it must
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6. EXERCISE OF DISCRETIONARY POWERS
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Mr. Mselem was at a loss to know un
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under s. 3 (3) of Cap. 104 and none
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affidavit and the representations o
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17 th June 1987 requiring him to le
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SongeaMohamed Ally Athumani now 54
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Ally Athumani PW1 had received. He
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Home is cases of ones in search of
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nothing about the subject matter as
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commissioner of Songea District was
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in all details to the one issued to
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approved by village Governments. DW
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forces that are always inconsistent
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under the Business licincing Act No
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applicants these could definitely n
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person against who he intends issue
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dealings. Expedient is not this Rep
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espondent to discharge its function
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(i) an order of certiorari 8 and se
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Mr. Mwaikusa argued that the releva
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that the Government has set on itse
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AT DODOMACIVIL CASE NO. 23 OF 1993J
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for Tabora Region . By a letter dat
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of the Constitution or the law of t
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Another important consideration und
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have been taken into account, wheth
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withstanding the existence of an ou
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arbitrary decision. And it offends
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to the Principal Secretary to the P
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I heard long and interesting arqume
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public interest; second, it is the
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the former the Principal Secretary
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I think I can dispose of this matte
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the whole field of the law relating
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declaration except in a negative so
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itom 108(1) of the First schedule t
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egards the commission’s report, t
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RULLINGSAMATTA, JK:This is an appli
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impugned decision. As expected, I w
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(g) on retirement in circumstances,
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etire otherwise than on disciplinar
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(c) for pupose of facilitating impr
Page 491 and 492:
“Whatever pleases the emperor has
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decision has, I agree with Mr Nasso
Page 495 and 496:
Before I part with this application
Page 497 and 498:
7. REMEDIES1. Ajit Gordhan v Direct
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21. Simeon Manyaki v Executive Comm
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of which was annexed to the affidav
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The above position was enshrined in
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such as damages or on injunction. T
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Should the prayer then be granted i
Page 509 and 510:
No cases referred to.Omar and Musta
Page 511 and 512:
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIAAT DAR
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alleged circumstance, it is further
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Mr Mallaba has traced the history o
Page 517 and 518:
Mr. Kisusi submits further that sin
Page 519 and 520:
ANDESSO STANDARD TANZANIA LIMITED .
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proceed by way certiorari. He can f
Page 523 and 524:
AT MWANZACORAM: OMAR, J.A. HNZAVAS,
Page 525 and 526:
G.N. 41/92, the second respondent i
Page 527 and 528:
ecause it violates Article 13 of th
Page 529 and 530:
tenants, one enjoying legal protect
Page 531 and 532:
the provisions of the Rent Restrict
Page 533 and 534:
Lastly, in ground 5 the appellants
Page 535 and 536:
R V Income Tax Special Purposes Cou
Page 537 and 538:
had interfered with the administrat
Page 539 and 540:
LORD TEMPLEMAN. Parliament makes th
Page 541 and 542:
LORD GRIFEITHS. My Lords, I have ha
Page 543 and 544:
Because of this, it is normally unn
Page 545 and 546:
students at his school; that he was
Page 547 and 548:
unnaturally took the view that the
Page 549 and 550:
solicitor later at about 12.30 am v
Page 551 and 552:
Mr Baker was arranged for 4 pm that
Page 553 and 554:
counsel with whem a conference took
Page 555 and 556:
easonably benevolent construction o
Page 557 and 558:
Lord Donalsdson MR described Mr Bak
Page 559 and 560:
was made without jurisdiction, then
Page 561 and 562:
Court has been given . If the appli
Page 563 and 564:
in the earlier case may have coused
Page 565 and 566:
As the Sovereign cannot authorize w
Page 567 and 568:
When dismissiong the action Romer I
Page 569 and 570:
the Crown. (In this summary 1 put o
Page 571 and 572:
emedy against theCrown was not conf
Page 573 and 574:
easonable doubt as to the identity
Page 575 and 576:
Section 23 (2) (2) refers to petiti
Page 577 and 578:
Corwn in general, then s 21 (2) wou
Page 579 and 580:
epresenting the Crown, the third th
Page 581 and 582:
obtain an injunction (see also Merr
Page 583 and 584:
A both because there would be an in
Page 585 and 586:
It is interesting to note the comme
Page 587 and 588:
prohivition or certiorari (b) the n
Page 589 and 590:
proceedings as was available to you
Page 591 and 592:
lack of jurisdiction to grant inter
Page 593 and 594:
egarded as being open to challenge
Page 595 and 596:
quite out of accord with practice,
Page 597 and 598:
The validity of the injunction gran
Page 599 and 600:
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIAAT SON
Page 601 and 602:
October; 1993, the Regional Commiss
Page 603 and 604:
statutory authority for doing so, t
Page 605 and 606:
egulation 10 as read with S. 55 (1)
Page 607 and 608:
(4) In such a case the tribunal, wh
Page 609 and 610:
the penalty demands notwithstanding
Page 611 and 612:
question I have posed and speaking
Page 613 and 614:
first two prayers, to wit, orders o
Page 615 and 616:
and illegally taking then away from
Page 617 and 618:
I conceded that as wrong in view of
Page 619 and 620:
unquestionability upon its decision
Page 621 and 622:
deciding what the decision-maker sh
Page 623 and 624:
ut the judges must observe the cons
Page 625 and 626:
intended to furtmore national polic
Page 627 and 628:
society. That observation applies t
Page 629 and 630:
In the event, the prayer for a decl
Page 631 and 632:
25 th January 1978. However on 5 th
Page 633 and 634:
missing from the trial court record
Page 635 and 636:
One of the conditions set out in th
Page 637 and 638:
(a) that up to the 5 th February, 1
Page 639 and 640:
With regard to this passage of the
Page 641 and 642:
Patman Garments Industries Limited
Page 643 and 644:
dishonoured, or if he had broken th
Page 645 and 646:
Decree of the High Court and declar
Page 647 and 648:
y the Institute during the 1983/84
Page 649 and 650:
obdurate if not- thoroughly uncoope
Page 651 and 652:
examination papers to NBAA for mode
Page 653 and 654:
against him, so that he could effec
Page 655 and 656:
maters as the leakage of examinatio
Page 657 and 658:
Q. Can you tell us anything strange
Page 659 and 660:
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA\MAIN
Page 661 and 662:
against a government minister or de
Page 663 and 664:
injunctive relief is sought? Althou
Page 665 and 666:
appears to have done, to hold that
Page 667 and 668:
the applicant leave to apply review
Page 669:
669
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