pobierz - Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW w Warszawie

decoupling, the decoupling of direct payments from production,cross - compliance (cross compliance) - higher standards of environmental protection,food safety and animal welfare,modulation - 5% of direct payments after reaching the full amount will be transferred toII. Pillar of the CAP, which is rural development (not for the new Member States until2013),introduction of new rural development measures to support farmers,new guidance system for businesses.Blaas, G. (2006) says that European farmers would not survive without support. Theglobalization causes a need for the support of European agriculture. The main reason isthat agriculture in some parts of the world has great advantages compared with theEuropean one, which allow the production at lower costs. These are the countries whichhave almost unlimited production resources, especially land. Today, agriculturalsubsidies are seen not as support of production but as a reward to the farmers forproducing public goods.Material and methodsSince the establishment of the Slovak Republic in 1993 to the present day, agriculturehas been supported by public funds. Subsidies during this period reached a differentlevel and were focused on different areas of production respectively process. The mainobjective of this article is to assess the relationship between the amount of subsidies andprofit.In the article we use the following sources of information and material:professional domestic and foreign literature,Green reports of the Ministry of Agriculture for the years 2001 to 2009 and other datafrom the Ministry of Agriculture, in particular Rural Development Program for 2007-2013,individual data for the years 1993 to 2008 for all existing agricultural enterprises (legalentities) from information sheets of the Ministry's internal.To achieve the main goal we used the following methods:analysis of individual balance sheets and profit and loss statements for selectedindicators, these data and selected ratios were analyzed using statistical softwareStatgraphics. For removal of extreme values, we used the exclusion rule (the lowest 5%and the highest 5% were excluded)graphic data processing - we used various forms of graphical data processing:box plot – which shows the median, the cross shows the average value, upper and lowerquartile The length of the box represents interquartile range (IQR), i.e. central 50% ofvalues file. Right comma is 75 percentile and left comma 25 percentile.graph of average values with 95% confidence levels.quantile chart - shows the empirical and normal cumulative distribution.ratios:profit per ha = (profit after tax) / (agricultural land).profit without subsidies per ha= (profit after tax - subsidies) / (agricultural land).209