Average value of the variable profit per hectare of agricultural land ranged from -1369SKK (-45,5 EUR) in 1993 to 1327 SKK (40,1 EUR) in 2007. It is possible to evaluatethat in the studied enterprises the situation regarding profit has improved after joiningthe EU in 2004, since the average value of this variable is always positive.The comparison of the average of the whole period, with a median for the whole periodshows that the median value is higher which means that after the removal of "extreme"values the situation in the enterprises regarding profit per hectare is better.Table 1Profit/hectare of agricultural land in 1993-2008 in thousand SKKYearNumberofenterprisesAverageMedianStandarddeviationCoefficient ofvariationLower quartileUpperquartile1993 876 -1,36916 -0,95711 2,13742 -156,11% -2,63961 0,1134481994 926 -0,85106 -0,30771 2,22308 -261,21% -2,14176 0,4075121995 967 -0,53347 0,016929 2,02088 -378,82% -1,64426 0,5871161996 1043 -0,19691 0,070661 2,1772 -1105,70% -1,3252 0,7760221997 1110 0,147952 0,184646 2,29722 1552,68% -1,01394 1,284421998 1116 -0,28249 0,07339 2,18269 -772,67% -1,58575 0,8070361999 1088 -0,37452 0,054228 2,24318 -598,95% -1,63384 0,8423242000 1080 -0,49021 0,02074 1,67976 -342,66% -1,39941 0,3913942001 1094 0,543616 0,233906 1,65396 304,25% 0 1,002652002 1099 0,393741 0,218617 1,68378 427,64% 0,01056 0,7916672003 1173 -0,98165 0,010922 2,7166 -276,74% -2,37653 0,3418762004 1132 1,14246 0,685072 2,15638 188,75% 0,141794 1,853992005 1226 0,322753 0,283255 2,60512 807,16% 0,016628 1,244342006 1216 0,711543 0,468867 2,48736 349,57% 0,073099 1,502882007 1179 1,32697 0,825353 2,28857 172,47% 0,189973 2,254442008 1097 0,780658 0,488346 2,69527 345,26% 0,033435 1,78015Spolu 17422 0,060521 0,171171 2,35705 3894,56% -0,91338 1,00483Source: own calculationEvaluation of variability by the standard deviation and coefficient of variation isrelatively complicated. Both descriptive statistics are high and we can conclude that thevariability of profit per hectare in enterprises is high. The positive trend can be observedon the development of the coefficient of variation, positive in each period.The development of the upper and lower quartiles can be summarized as that since 2004more than 75% of businesses have achieved a positive ratio of profit per hectare. In theperiod 1993-2003 the similar situation was observed only in two periods.Another table (number 2) contains the descriptive characteristics of the development ofthe ratio profit minus the subsidy per hectare of farmland. Compared with the firstindicator the average during the whole period did not reach value higher than 0. Fromthis fact, it is possible to conclude that the management of farms without subsidies is not211
possible and the importance of subsidies is even increasing. The most negative value wasreached in 2008, when profit without subsidies per hectare of farmland reached SKK -7150 (237,3 EUR). Negative value was confirmed also by the median. During the entirereported period the median had negative value.Table 2(Profit-subsidies)/hectare of agricultural land in 1993-2008 in thousand SKKYearNumberofenterprisesAverageMedianStandarddeviationCoefficient ofvariationLower quartileUpperquartile1993 877 -3,58019 -3,61995 2,43233 -67,94% -5,21607 -1,530031994 926 -3,04961 -3,01239 2,59228 -85,00% -4,84878 -1,031941995 968 -3,19412 -3,1764 2,44459 -76,53% -4,90165 -1,311991996 1050 -2,83722 -2,93153 2,69161 -94,87% -4,73173 -0,866091997 1114 -2,88975 -2,96509 2,71259 -93,87% -4,54826 -1,084261998 1116 -3,33487 -3,3009 2,266 -67,95% -4,85091 -1,677891999 1021 -3,85858 -3,7639 2,84319 -73,69% -5,43916 -1,964862000 1080 -4,75215 -4,62683 1,93772 -40,78% -5,83982 -3,568762001 1099 -3,06126 -3,26141 2,19241 -71,62% -4,4527 -1,826252002 1128 -7,60962 -7,55629 3,53955 -46,51% -10,2558 -5,458122003 1191 -4,24534 -3,9593 3,0612 -72,11% -6,00317 -2,546522004 1150 -4,24222 -4,73278 3,01458 -71,06% -5,95725 -3,053352005 1240 -5,60554 -5,4736 3,44416 -61,44% -7,58685 -3,849842006 1214 -6,45195 -6,35115 3,3857 -52,48% -8,73769 -4,397232007 1196 -6,10352 -6,22459 4,12193 -67,53% -9,06557 -4,008812008 1082 -7,1496 -7,5202 4,2752 -59,80% -10,2663 -4,66773Spolu 17422 -4,56965 -4,39255 3,40933 -74,61% -6,52823 -2,42331Source: own calculationNegative development of the indicator supports the value of the upper and lowerquartile. It can be stated that in any of the years more than 75% of companies did notachieve positive profit without subsidies per hectare. The quartile chart even shows thatonly less than 10% of companies achieved the positive value of the indicator.Average values for both variables for each year are presented in the following Figure 2.212
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5/54Zeszyty NaukoweSzko³y G³ówne
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RADA PROGRAMOWABogdan Klepacki (SGG
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Rizovová Beáta, Gašparíkov Vero
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Według średniego wariantu szacunk
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Kluczowa dla zrozumienia możliwoś
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Deklaracji w zakresie praw politycz
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ezpieczeństwa żywnościowego powi
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zbóż drastyczne wzrosły z dużym
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11. Międzynarodowy Pakt Praw Gospo
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Figure 1. Structure of sales area s
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Figure 3. Structure of retail sales
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etail sector is also particularly i
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• modernity - the introduction of
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time, place and form. Trade respons
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The retailer must sometimes very qu
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equipped with a pretty clear sign t
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them. Also, very often the wrong wa
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liquidated. Currently, fruit and ve
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5 (54) 2011Jarosław GołębiewskiZ
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nowe formy zawierania transakcji, o
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koszty połączeń internetowych or
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on ewoluować z poziomu taktycznego
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Rysunek 1. Model 3iUczciwość mark
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produkcji, system informacyjny, sys
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hiperkonkurencja, problemy środowi
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5 (54) 2011Ing. Katarína Kleinová
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Why is it important to have a good
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oles in international relations, tr
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Scheme 2 Do you think that the inha
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REFERENCES[1] GfK USA. 2011. The An
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potrzeba przetrwanie skutków globa
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Rysunek 2. Liczba zakładów ubezpi
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Wzrastający udział w rynku stanow
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W 2002 r. poprzez placówki bankowe
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Portugalii, czy Włoch, gdzie udzia
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companies from the Polish Financial
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The increase in advertising expendi
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memo ability ads an advertisement b
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the sales can be find out from the
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5 (54) 2011Ľubica Kubicová, Zdenk
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Graph 1: Consumption of Milk and Da
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Graph 3: Consumption of Yoghurt per
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On the basis of the income elastici
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Producers of Activia Sweet Strawber
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ConclusionWhen the new product come
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them in the best possible way with
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"The integration of business practi
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DJSI indexes belong to the world's
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space for staff training in this ar
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Policy to the community:11. Does yo
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SummarySocial responsibility and et
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prowadzi do zwiększenia bieżącej
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ozwijające się wskazują na wyst
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wykorzystanych w dalszej części o
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Tabl. 1. Wyniki oszacowania paramet
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8 16,4 83,6 24,1 75,910 22,1 77,9 2
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Z kolei, uwzględniając współczy
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Literatura1. Diamond P.: National d
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- przemysł spożywczy,- handel i d
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żywnościowego nie należy bowiem
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wpływ na swoje towary. Rolnik musi
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produktów i usług do konsumentów
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Specyfika marketingu w agrobiznesie
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maksymalizację zysku, na pragnieni
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dóbr i usług wybranym klientom w
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14. Pilarczyk B., Nestorowicz R., M
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Fibres from sunflower stems are use
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the incoming world economic crisis,
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Tab 4 Break-event points of sunflow
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5 (54) 2011Beáta Rizovová, Veroni
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CostsImportance ofmedia withincommu
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4 TABLE 3. TOP 10 ADVERTISERS AND T
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Own surveyFor processing the proble
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Following chart 3 give a review of
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Information about authorsIng. Veron
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27 also agreed to further cut direc
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In new EU budget perspective for th
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Table 2 shows agrarian commodities
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Contact AddressIng. Patrik Rovný,
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welcomed by agrarian producers with
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- Page 163 and 164: Table 1 Structure of agricultural e
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- Page 171 and 172: 5 (54) 2011Dušan ŠimoForeign trad
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- Page 209 and 210: 5 (54) 2011Marián TóthImpact of C
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