former. I told them to return me the axe <strong>and</strong> nails, <strong>and</strong> then he should go, (<strong>and</strong> so he really should,) butthey said they were on shore, <strong>and</strong> so departed. Though the youth seemed pretty well satisfied, he could notrefrain from weeping when he viewed the l<strong>and</strong> astern.[1][1] Mr G.F. has been so successful in his Otaheitan delineations, that though the subject occupied nosmall space <strong>of</strong> our preceding volume, <strong>and</strong> must again engage our attention, when we treat <strong>of</strong> Cook'sthird voyage, nevertheless we cannot help running the risk <strong>of</strong> the reader's impatience by a transcript<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> his sketches. Speaking <strong>of</strong> the natives first met with, he says, "The people around us hadmild features, <strong>and</strong> a pleasing countenance; they were about our size, <strong>of</strong> a pale mahogany brown, hadfine black hair <strong>and</strong> eyes, <strong>and</strong> wore a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth round their middle <strong>of</strong> their own manufacture, <strong>and</strong>another wrapped about the head in curious picturesque shapes like a turban. Among them wereseveral females, pretty enough to attract the attention <strong>of</strong> Europeans, who had not seen their owncountrywomen for twelve long months past. These wore a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth with a hole in the middle,through which they had passed the head, so that one part <strong>of</strong> the garment hung down behind, <strong>and</strong> theother before, to the knees; a fine white cloth like a muslin, was passed over this in various elegantturns round the body, a little below the breast, forming a kind <strong>of</strong> tunic, <strong>of</strong> which one turn sometimesfell gracefully across the shoulder. If this dress had not entirely that perfect form, so justly admiredin the draperies <strong>of</strong> the ancient Greek statues, it was however infinitely superior to our expectations,<strong>and</strong> much more advantageous to the human figure, than any modern fashion we had hitherto seen.""It was not long before some <strong>of</strong> these good people came aboard. That peculiar gentleness <strong>of</strong>disposition, which is their general characteristic, immediately manifested itself in all their looks <strong>and</strong>actions, <strong>and</strong> gave full employment to those who made the human heart their study. They expressedseveral marks <strong>of</strong> affection in their countenance, took hold <strong>of</strong> our h<strong>and</strong>s, leaned on our shoulders, orembraced us. They admired the whiteness <strong>of</strong> our bodies, <strong>and</strong> frequently pushed aside our clothesfrom the breast, as if to convince themselves that we were made like them." According to thisgentleman, it was the women <strong>of</strong> the "baser sort," who yielded without difficulty to the solicitations<strong>of</strong> the sailors. "Some <strong>of</strong> them," says he, "who came on board for this purpose, seemed not to beabove nine or ten years old, <strong>and</strong> had not the least marks <strong>of</strong> puberty. So early an acquaintance withthe world seems to argue an uncommon degree <strong>of</strong> voluptuousness, <strong>and</strong> cannot fail <strong>of</strong> affecting thenation in general. The effect, which was immediately obvious to me, was the low stature <strong>of</strong> thecommon class <strong>of</strong> people, to which all these prostitutes belonged. Among this whole order, we sawfew persons above the middle size, <strong>and</strong> many below it; an observation which confirms what M. deBuffon has very judiciously said on the subject <strong>of</strong> early connections <strong>of</strong> the sexes. Their features werevery irregular, <strong>and</strong>, in general, very ordinary, except the eyes, which were always large <strong>and</strong> full <strong>of</strong>vivacity; but a natural smile, <strong>and</strong> a constant endeavour to please, had so well supplied the want <strong>of</strong>beauty, that our sailors were perfectly captivated, <strong>and</strong> carelessly disposed <strong>of</strong> their shirts <strong>and</strong> clothes,to gratify their mistresses. The simplicity <strong>of</strong> their dress, &c. might contribute to this attraction; <strong>and</strong>the view <strong>of</strong> several <strong>of</strong> these nymphs swimming all nimbly round the sloop, such as nature hadformed them, was perhaps more than sufficient entirety to subvert the little reason which a marinermight have left to govern his passions. As trifling circumstances had given occasion to their takingthe water. One <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers on the quarter-deck intended to drop a bead into a canoe for a little boyabout six years old; by accident it missed the boat <strong>and</strong> fell into the sea, but the child immediatelyleaped overboard, <strong>and</strong> diving after it, brought it up again. To reward his performance, we droppedsome more beads to him, which so tempted a number <strong>of</strong> men <strong>and</strong> women, that they amused us withamazing feats <strong>of</strong> agility in the water, <strong>and</strong> not only fetched up several beads scattered at once, butlikewise large nails, which, on account <strong>of</strong> their weight, descended quickly to a considerable depth.Some <strong>of</strong> them continued a long while under water, <strong>and</strong> the velocity with which we saw them godown, the water being perfectly clear, was very surprising. The frequent ablutions <strong>of</strong> these peopleseem to make swimming familiar to them from their earliest childhood; <strong>and</strong>, indeed, their easyposition in the water, <strong>and</strong> the pliancy <strong>of</strong> their limbs, gave us reason to look on them almost asamphibious creatures." These trifling ornaments were most eagerly coveted by all ages <strong>and</strong> sexes,<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten prized much above any other European goods however useful, so prevalent <strong>and</strong> powerful
is the love <strong>of</strong> ornament in our species. "The methods to obtain them from us were very different, <strong>and</strong>consequently not always equally successful. When we distributed a few beads to one set <strong>of</strong> people,some young fellows would impudently thrust their h<strong>and</strong>s in between them, <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> their share,as though it had been their due; these attempts we always made it our business to discourage by aflat refusal. It was already become difficult to deny a venerable old man, who, with a h<strong>and</strong> not yetpalsied by age, vigorously pressed ours, <strong>and</strong> with a perfect reliance upon our good-nature, whisperedthe petition in our ears. The elderly ladies, in general, made sure <strong>of</strong> a prize by a little artful flattery.They commonly enquired for our names, <strong>and</strong> then adopted us as their sons, at the same timeintroducing to us the several relations, whom we acquired by this means. After a series <strong>of</strong> littlecaresses, the old lady began, Aima poe-èetee no te tayo mettua? "Have you not a little bead for yourkind mother?" Such a trial <strong>of</strong> our filial attachment always had its desired effect, as we could not failto draw the most favourable conclusions from thence in regard to the general kind disposition <strong>of</strong> thewhole people: for to expect a good quality in others, <strong>of</strong> which we ourselves are not possessed, is arefinement in manners peculiar to polished nations. Our other female relations in the bloom <strong>of</strong>youth, with some share <strong>of</strong> beauty, <strong>and</strong> constant endeavours to please, laid a claim to our affectionsby giving themselves the tender name <strong>of</strong> sisters; <strong>and</strong> all the world will agree that this attack wasperfectly irresistible." But it must not be imagined that the fair sisters in this happy isl<strong>and</strong>, any morethan elsewhere, were exempt from certain ruder passions, by which, at times, they seem to vie withthe lords <strong>of</strong> the creation. Mr F. has preserved a very characteristic trait <strong>of</strong> such a spirit <strong>of</strong> dominationin his account <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the Potatow's wives, which may be read, but it is to be hoped will not beimitated, by any <strong>of</strong> our female friends. "Polatehera," says Mr F. "was so like him in stature <strong>and</strong> bulk,(one <strong>of</strong> the tallest <strong>and</strong> stoutest men in the isl<strong>and</strong>,) that we unanimously looked upon her as the mostextraordinary woman we had ever seen. Her appearance <strong>and</strong> her conduct were masculine in thehighest degree, <strong>and</strong> strongly conveyed the idea <strong>of</strong> superiority <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>. When the Endeavourbark lay here, she had distinguished herself by the name <strong>of</strong> Captain Cook's sister, <strong>and</strong> one day, beingdenied admittance into the fort on Point Venus, had knocked down the sentry who opposed her, <strong>and</strong>complained to her adopted brother <strong>of</strong> the indignity which had been <strong>of</strong>fered to her." Altogether,however, this gentleman is the eulogist <strong>of</strong> the natives <strong>and</strong> country <strong>of</strong> Otaheite, <strong>and</strong> admits, that heleft them with great regret. We shall conclude our extracts from his description, by the followingremarks as to the language:--"Many <strong>of</strong> them seeing us desirous <strong>of</strong> learning their language, by askingthe names <strong>of</strong> various familiar objects, or repeating such as we found in the vocabularies <strong>of</strong> formervoyages, took great pains to teach us, <strong>and</strong> were much delighted when we could catch the justpronunciation <strong>of</strong> a word. For my own part, no language seemed easier to acquire than this; everyharsh <strong>and</strong> sibilant consonant being banished from it, <strong>and</strong> almost every word ending in a vowel. Theonly requisite, was a nice ear to distinguish the numerous modifications <strong>of</strong> the vowels which mustnaturally occur in a language confined to few consonants, <strong>and</strong> which, once rightly understood, give agreat degree <strong>of</strong> delicacy to conversation. Amongst several observations, we immediately found thatthe O or E with which the greatest part <strong>of</strong> the names <strong>and</strong> words in (the account <strong>of</strong>) Lieutenant Cook'sfirst voyage, is nothing else than the article, which many eastern languages affix to the greater part<strong>of</strong> their substantives." He applies this observation to the name <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong> which he thinks has beenfortunately expressed by M. Bougainville in French, by Taiti, without the initial vowel usually givento it in English books.--E.SECTION XII.An Account <strong>of</strong> the Reception we met with at Huaheine, with the Incidents that happened while the Ships laythere; <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Omai, one <strong>of</strong> the Natives, coming away in the Adventure.As soon as we were clear <strong>of</strong> the bay, <strong>and</strong> our boats in, I directed my course for the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Huaheine,where I intended to touch. We made it the next day, <strong>and</strong> spent the night, making short boards under thenorth end <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>. At day-light, in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 3d, we made sail for the harbour <strong>of</strong> Owharre; inwhich the Resolution anchored, about nine o'clock, in twenty-four fathoms water. As the wind blew out <strong>of</strong>
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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- Page 58 and 59: come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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- Page 62 and 63: These he never would suffer to go o
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- Page 80 and 81: lioness. It certainly bore much res
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- Page 86 and 87: subject, this disease was indigenou
- Page 88 and 89: and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
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- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu