<strong>and</strong> with much difficulty we saved her from being washed overboard. This gale lasted twelve hours,after which we had more moderate weather, intermixed with calms. We frequently hoisted out theboats to try the currents, <strong>and</strong> in general found a small drift to the W.S.W. We shot many birds; <strong>and</strong>had, upon the whole, good weather; but as we got near to the l<strong>and</strong>, it came on thick <strong>and</strong> dirty forseveral days, till we made the coast <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> in 40° 30' S., having made twenty-four degrees<strong>of</strong> longitude, from Adventure Bay, after a passage <strong>of</strong> fifteen days.We had the winds much southerly in this passage, <strong>and</strong> I was under some apprehensions <strong>of</strong> not beingable to fetch the straits, which would have obliged us to steer away for George's Isl<strong>and</strong>; I wouldtherefore advise any who sail to this part, to keep to the southward, particularly in the fall <strong>of</strong> theyear, when the S. <strong>and</strong> S.E. winds prevail.The l<strong>and</strong>, when we first made it, appeared high, <strong>and</strong> formed a confused jumble <strong>of</strong> hills <strong>and</strong>mountains. We steered along shore to the northward, but were much retarded in our course by reason<strong>of</strong> the swell from the N.E. At noon, on the 3rd <strong>of</strong> April, Cape Farewell, which is the south point <strong>of</strong>the entrance <strong>of</strong> the west side <strong>of</strong> the straits, bore E. by N. 1/2 N. by the compass, three or four leaguesdistant. About eight o'clock we entered the straits, <strong>and</strong> steered N.E. till midnight; then brought-to tillday-light, <strong>and</strong> had soundings from forty-five to fifty-eight fathoms, s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> broken shells. At daylight,made sail <strong>and</strong> steered S.E. by E.; had light airs; Mount Egmont N.N.E. eleven or twelveleagues, <strong>and</strong> Point Stephens S.E. 1/2 E. seven leagues. At noon, Mount Egmont N. by E. twelveleagues; Stephens Isl<strong>and</strong> S.E. five leagues. In the afternoon we put the dredge over-board in sixtyfivefathoms; but caught nothing except a few small scallops, two or three oysters, <strong>and</strong> broken shells.St<strong>and</strong>ing to the eastward for Charlotte's Sound, with a light breeze at N.W., in the morning on the5th, Stephens Isl<strong>and</strong> bearing S.W. by W. four leagues, we were taken a-back with a strong easterlygale, which obliged us to haul our wind to the S.E. <strong>and</strong> work to windward up under Port Jackson.The course from Stephens Isl<strong>and</strong> to Point Jackson, is nearly S.E. by the compass, eleven leaguesdistant, depth <strong>of</strong> water from forty to thirty-two fathoms, s<strong>and</strong>y ground. As we stood <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> on, wefired several guns, but saw no signs <strong>of</strong> any inhabitants. In the afternoon, at half-past two, o'clock,finding the tide set the ship to the westward, we anchored with the coasting anchor in thirty-ninefathoms water, muddy ground; Point Jackson S.E. 1/2 E. three leagues; the east point <strong>of</strong> an inlet(about four leagues to the westward <strong>of</strong> Point Jackson, <strong>and</strong> which appears to be a good harbour) S.W.by W. 1/2 W. At eight p.m. the tide slackening, we weighed <strong>and</strong> made sail (having while at anchorcaught several fish with hook <strong>and</strong> line), <strong>and</strong> found the tide to run to the westward, at the rate <strong>of</strong> two<strong>and</strong> a half knots per hour. St<strong>and</strong>ing to the east, we found no ground at seventy fathoms, <strong>of</strong>f PointJackson N.N.W., two leagues. At eight the next morning, had the sound open; but the wind beingdown, it obliged us to work up under the western shore, as the tide sets up strong there, when it runsdown in mid channel. At ten, the tide being done, was obliged to come-to with the best bower inthirty-eight fathoms, close to some white rocks, Point Jackson bearing N.W. 1/2 N.; thenorthernmost <strong>of</strong> the Brothers E. by S.; <strong>and</strong> the middle <strong>of</strong> Entry Isl<strong>and</strong> (which lies on the north side <strong>of</strong>the straits) N.E. We made 15° 30' E., variation in the straits. As we sailed up the sound we saw thetops <strong>of</strong> high mountains covered with snow, which remains all the year. When the tide slackened, weweighed <strong>and</strong> sailed up the sound; <strong>and</strong> about five o'clock on the 7th, anchored in Ship Cove, in tenfathoms water, muddy ground, <strong>and</strong> moored the best bower to the N.N.E., <strong>and</strong> small to S.S.W. In thenight, we heard the howling <strong>of</strong> dogs, <strong>and</strong> people hallooing on the east shore.The two following days were employed in clearing a place on Motuara Isl<strong>and</strong> for erecting our tentsfor the sick (having then several on board much afflicted with the scurvy), the sail-makers <strong>and</strong>coopers. On the top <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong> was a post erected, by the Endeavour's people, with her name <strong>and</strong>time <strong>of</strong> departure on it.On the 9th, we were visited by three canoes with about sixteen <strong>of</strong> the natives; <strong>and</strong> to induce them to
ing us fish <strong>and</strong> other provisions, we gave them several things, with which they seemed highlypleased. One <strong>of</strong> our young gentlemen seeing something wrapt up in a better manner than common,had the curiosity to examine what it was; <strong>and</strong> to his great surprise found it to be the head <strong>of</strong> a manlately killed. They were very apprehensive <strong>of</strong> its being forced from them; <strong>and</strong> particularly the manwho seemed most interested in it, whose very flesh crept on his bones, for fear <strong>of</strong> being punished byus, as Captain Cook had expressed his great abhorrence <strong>of</strong> this unnatural act. They used everymethod to conceal the head, by shifting it from one to another; <strong>and</strong> by signs endeavouring toconvince us, that there was no such thing amongst them, though we had seen it but a few minutesbefore. They then took their leave <strong>of</strong> us, <strong>and</strong> went on shore.They frequently mentioned Tupia, which was the name <strong>of</strong> the native <strong>of</strong> George's Isl<strong>and</strong> (orOtaheite), brought here by the Endeavour, <strong>and</strong> who died at Batavia; <strong>and</strong> when we told them he wasdead, some <strong>of</strong> them seemed to be very much concerned, <strong>and</strong>, as well as we could underst<strong>and</strong> them,wanted to know whether we killed him, or if he died a natural death. By these questions, they are thesame tribe Captain Cook saw. In the afternoon, they returned again with fish <strong>and</strong> fern roots, whichthey sold for nails <strong>and</strong> other trifles; though the nails are what they set the most value on. The man<strong>and</strong> woman who had the head, did not come <strong>of</strong>f again. Having a catalogue <strong>of</strong> words in theirlanguage, we called several things by name, which surprised them greatly. They wanted it much, <strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong>fered a great quantity <strong>of</strong> fish for it.Next morning, they returned again, to the number <strong>of</strong> fifty or sixty, with their chief at their head (aswe supposed), in five double canoes. They gave us their implements <strong>of</strong> war, stone hatchets, <strong>and</strong>clothes, &c. for nails <strong>and</strong> old bottles, which they put a great value on. A number <strong>of</strong> the head mencame on board us, <strong>and</strong> it was with some difficulty we got them out <strong>of</strong> the ship by fair means; but onthe appearance <strong>of</strong> a musket with a fixed bayonet, they all went into their canoes very quickly. Wewere daily visited by more or less, who brought us fish in great plenty for nails, beads, <strong>and</strong> othertrifles, <strong>and</strong> behaved very peaceably.We settled the astronomer with his instruments, <strong>and</strong> a sufficient guard, on a small isl<strong>and</strong>, that isjoined to Motuara at low water, called the Hippa, where there was an old fortified town that thenatives had forsaken. Their houses served our people to live in; <strong>and</strong>, by sinking them about a footinside, we made them very comfortable. Having done this, we struck our tents on the Motuara, <strong>and</strong>having removed the ship farther into the cove on the west shore, moored her for the winter. We thenerected our tents near the river or watering-place, <strong>and</strong> sent ashore all the spars <strong>and</strong> lumber <strong>of</strong>f thedecks, that they might be caulked; <strong>and</strong> gave her a winter coat to preserve the hull <strong>and</strong> rigging. On the11th <strong>of</strong> May, we felt two severe shocks <strong>of</strong> an earthquake, but received no kind <strong>of</strong> damage. On the17th, we were surprised by the people firing guns on the Hippa, <strong>and</strong> having sent the boat, as soon asshe opened the sound, had the pleasure <strong>of</strong> seeing the Resolution <strong>of</strong>f the mouth <strong>of</strong> it. We immediatelysent out the boats to tow her in, it being calm. In the evening she anchored about a mile without us;<strong>and</strong> next morning weighed <strong>and</strong> warped within us. Both ships felt uncommon joy at our meeting,after an absence <strong>of</strong> fourteen weeks.[1][1] It is, perhaps, unnecessary to state, that the opinion expressed in this section, as to therebeing no straits between New Holl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Diemen's L<strong>and</strong>, is erroneous. The reader musthave previously known this.--E.SECTION VIII.Transactions in Queen Charlotte's Sound, with some Remarks on the Inhabitants.Knowing that scurvy-grass, celery, <strong>and</strong> other vegetables, were to be found in this sound, I went
- Page 1 and 2:
AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
- Page 3 and 4:
Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
- Page 5 and 6:
SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
- Page 7 and 8:
First Voyage, &c., second edition.
- Page 9 and 10:
After leaving these islands, Quiros
- Page 11 and 12:
of his instructions, he did not fin
- Page 13:
had been well ascertained, and foun
- Page 16 and 17:
[14] Till the discovery of what has
- Page 18 and 19:
third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
- Page 20 and 21:
have made, would have done honour t
- Page 22 and 23:
learning from his voyage; that he w
- Page 24 and 25:
long as the condition of the ships,
- Page 26 and 27: occasional use of fires to destroy
- Page 28 and 29: To record incidents such as these,
- Page 30 and 31: on this occasion, was not omitted.T
- Page 32 and 33: At two in the afternoon on the 29th
- Page 34 and 35: [10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
- Page 36 and 37: steering directly for, till we were
- Page 38 and 39: ears; they immediately rowed toward
- Page 40 and 41: On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
- Page 42 and 43: This longitude is nearly the same t
- Page 44 and 45: Myself, being the mean of six dista
- Page 46 and 47: land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
- Page 48 and 49: elieve that land of any extent lay
- Page 50 and 51: seen in the heavens, similar to tho
- Page 52 and 53: and dashing of the waves into the c
- Page 54 and 55: longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
- Page 56 and 57: We continued to advance to the N.E.
- Page 58 and 59: come nearer. After dinner I took tw
- Page 60 and 61: discover himself, had taken some li
- Page 62 and 63: These he never would suffer to go o
- Page 64 and 65: continued without intermission till
- Page 66 and 67: emote from the present trading part
- Page 68 and 69: which is not more remarkable for th
- Page 70 and 71: clouds, and seemed to forebode much
- Page 72 and 73: which appears supernatural, and wil
- Page 74 and 75: hills; plenty of water which falls
- Page 78 and 79: myself the morning after my arrival
- Page 80 and 81: lioness. It certainly bore much res
- Page 82 and 83: me before that time, he was then to
- Page 84 and 85: their existence. But nature, we may
- Page 86 and 87: subject, this disease was indigenou
- Page 88 and 89: and seldom higher than 54, at the s
- Page 90 and 91: the time, blew from different direc
- Page 92 and 93: inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
- Page 94 and 95: were striking, and left us a little
- Page 96 and 97: After the first salutation was over
- Page 98 and 99: presented the king with two fine go
- Page 100 and 101: former. I told them to return me th
- Page 102 and 103: the harbour, I chose to turn in by
- Page 104 and 105: going. As his intention in coming i
- Page 106 and 107: which taught him to avoid the socie
- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
- Page 110 and 111: one; at last, all my enquiries gave
- Page 112 and 113: disease existed at Otaheite previou
- Page 114 and 115: is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
- Page 116 and 117: many parts of England."-G.F.After r
- Page 118 and 119: they did not seem willing to part w
- Page 120 and 121: extraordinary value at Otaheite and
- Page 122 and 123: After we had done examining this pl
- Page 124 and 125: The officer informed me that the na
- Page 126 and 127:
ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
- Page 128 and 129:
[1] This subject is resumed in the
- Page 130 and 131:
desirous of those we had on board.
- Page 132 and 133:
Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
- Page 134 and 135:
wants the common necessaries of lif
- Page 136 and 137:
common features, and cannot, theref
- Page 138 and 139:
"Though we were situated under the
- Page 140 and 141:
six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
- Page 142 and 143:
eing persuaded they would take prop
- Page 144 and 145:
we embarked, in order to return on
- Page 146 and 147:
youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
- Page 148 and 149:
in the history of almost all nation
- Page 150 and 151:
for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
- Page 152 and 153:
The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
- Page 154 and 155:
place where they are formed.[3][3]
- Page 156 and 157:
manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
- Page 158 and 159:
improvement of discipline, the incr
- Page 160 and 161:
[10] A few days before, according t
- Page 162 and 163:
pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
- Page 164 and 165:
south, which soon after freshened,
- Page 166 and 167:
Endeavour; so that this can hardly
- Page 168 and 169:
stocked with abundance of fowls and
- Page 170 and 171:
lackish brown cavernous and brittle
- Page 172 and 173:
passed along, they observed on a hi
- Page 174 and 175:
fresh water worth taking on board.
- Page 176 and 177:
towards each end. To these are tied
- Page 178 and 179:
perseverance of these islanders in
- Page 180 and 181:
I continued to steer to the west ti
- Page 182 and 183:
ut could not prevail on the chief t
- Page 184 and 185:
are a mile from each other, in the
- Page 186 and 187:
grounds, for such an inference.--E.
- Page 188 and 189:
abounding, I have been told, with f
- Page 190 and 191:
now entirely recovered from the blo
- Page 192 and 193:
come forwards in a curve. This fron
- Page 194 and 195:
Next day we had a present of a hog
- Page 196 and 197:
dinner; after which I went down to
- Page 198 and 199:
more proper for me to go. All his a
- Page 200 and 201:
end; and all I could expect, after
- Page 202 and 203:
We had no sooner dispatched our fri
- Page 204 and 205:
send him red feathers in abundance.
- Page 206 and 207:
hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
- Page 208 and 209:
especially by the ladies; as many o
- Page 210 and 211:
went on shore with a boat's crew, a
- Page 212 and 213:
in the neighbourhood; but they were
- Page 214 and 215:
which, according to the simplicity
- Page 216 and 217:
their religion, customs, traditions
- Page 218 and 219:
Before I finish this account of the
- Page 220 and 221:
heights; and only myself, and four
- Page 222 and 223:
the same that Tasman watered at. In
- Page 224 and 225:
officer. One time, after he had bee
- Page 226 and 227:
uncultivated. There is, however, fa
- Page 228 and 229:
the 9th, when we had for a few hour
- Page 230 and 231:
small shot, I gave him the contents
- Page 232 and 233:
of a negroe. Their beards are very
- Page 234 and 235:
view of plying up to the eastward o
- Page 236 and 237:
acceptable entertainment, and were
- Page 238 and 239:
then, to pop out and throw a dart.
- Page 240 and 241:
SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
- Page 242 and 243:
troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
- Page 244 and 245:
island. Hence, that gentleman infer
- Page 246 and 247:
expeditious as it can well be. They
- Page 248 and 249:
observed, were planted as thick as
- Page 250 and 251:
that were prevailed on to stay, ran
- Page 252 and 253:
We understood that the little isle
- Page 254 and 255:
weapons; almost every one of them c
- Page 256 and 257:
appeared over the west end of Tanna
- Page 258 and 259:
it. The wind being at south, we wer
- Page 260 and 261:
[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
- Page 262 and 263:
went; and the middle of it is in la
- Page 264 and 265:
untoward circumstances of the world
- Page 266 and 267:
weather side of it, we stood in wit
- Page 268 and 269:
appearance of the country.--"We wal
- Page 270 and 271:
after my return on board.It was of
- Page 272 and 273:
Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
- Page 274 and 275:
of it. A nation of women, we may co
- Page 276 and 277:
I have before observed, that the co
- Page 278 and 279:
in their country, and the scanty su
- Page 280 and 281:
hoisted in the boats, and made sail
- Page 282 and 283:
leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
- Page 284 and 285:
e done. We had from the top-mast-he
- Page 286 and 287:
in a space of two hundred leagues;
- Page 288 and 289:
eighteen fathoms water close to the
- Page 290 and 291:
[3] "They continued from time to ti
- Page 292 and 293:
A little within the entrance on the
- Page 294 and 295:
then squatted herself down, on her
- Page 296 and 297:
longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
- Page 298 and 299:
Two hours after, we made the land,
- Page 300 and 301:
inlet was another, with several isl
- Page 302 and 303:
harbour is not quite free from this
- Page 304 and 305:
enough to spoil the appetite of any
- Page 306:
which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu