ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes, three looking-glasses, a dozen <strong>of</strong> medals, <strong>and</strong> some strings <strong>of</strong> beads.All this time he sat with the same sullen stupid gravity as the day before; he even did not seem to see orknow what we were about; his arms appeared immoveable at his sides; he did not so much as raise themwhen we put on the shirt. I told him, both by words <strong>and</strong> signs, that we were going to leave his isl<strong>and</strong>; hescarcely made the least answer to this, or any other thing we either said or did. We, therefore, got up <strong>and</strong>took leave; but I yet remained near him, to observe his actions. Soon after, he entered into conversationwith Attago <strong>and</strong> an old woman, whom we took to be his mother. I did not underst<strong>and</strong> any part <strong>of</strong> theconversation; it however made him laugh, in spite <strong>of</strong> his assumed gravity. I say assumed, because itexceeded every thing <strong>of</strong> the kind I ever saw; <strong>and</strong> therefore think it could not be his real disposition, unlesshe was an idiot indeed, as these isl<strong>and</strong>ers, like all the others we had lately visited, have a great deal <strong>of</strong>levity, <strong>and</strong> he was in the prime <strong>of</strong> life. At last he rose up, <strong>and</strong> retired with his mother <strong>and</strong> two or three more.[6][6] "Upon enquiry, some <strong>of</strong> the sportsmen who had met with this man near Maria Bay, had beenrepeatedly told, that he was the chief <strong>of</strong> the whole isl<strong>and</strong>, in the same manner as Cookee (CaptainCook) was chief <strong>of</strong> our ships, <strong>and</strong> that they called him Ko-Haghee-too-Fallango. Whether this washis name or his title I cannot determine, as we never heard it mentioned again by the natives; butthey all agreed in telling us, that he was their Areghee, or king. They added, that his name was Latoo-Ni-pooroo, <strong>of</strong> which we concluded that the former part (Latoo) was a title, it being the same whichSchooten <strong>and</strong> La Maire, the Dutch navigators, in the year 1616, found at the Cocos, Traytors, <strong>and</strong>Horne isl<strong>and</strong>s, which are situated in this neighbourhood, only a few degrees to the northward. Wewere confirmed in this opinion by the great correspondence <strong>of</strong> the vocabularies, which theseintelligent seamen have left us, with the language which was spoken at Tonga-Tabboo, <strong>and</strong> stillmore so by the entire similarity in the behaviour <strong>and</strong> customs <strong>of</strong> these isl<strong>and</strong>ers."--G.F.Attago conducted us to another circle, where were seated the aged chief <strong>and</strong> several respectable oldpersons <strong>of</strong> both sexes; among whom was the priest, who was generally in company with this chief. Weobserved, that this reverend father could walk very well in a morning, but in the evening was obliged to beled home by two people. By this we concluded, that the juice <strong>of</strong> the pepper-root had the same effect uponhim, that wine <strong>and</strong> other strong liquors have on Europeans who drink a large portion <strong>of</strong> them. It is verycertain, that these old people seldom sat down without preparing a bowl <strong>of</strong> this liquor, which is done in thesame manner as at Ulietea. We however must do them the justice to believe, that it was meant to treat us;nevertheless, the greatest part, if not the whole, generally fell to their share. I was not well prepared to takeleave <strong>of</strong> this chief, having exhausted almost all our store on the other. However, after rummaging ourpockets, <strong>and</strong> treasury-bag, which was always carried with me wherever I went, we made up a tolerablepresent, both for him <strong>and</strong> his friends. This old chief had an air <strong>of</strong> dignity about him that comm<strong>and</strong>edrespect, which the other had not. He was grave, but not sullen; would crack a joke, talk on indifferentsubjects, <strong>and</strong> endeavour to underst<strong>and</strong> us <strong>and</strong> be understood himself. During this visit, the old priestrepeated a short prayer or speech, the purport <strong>of</strong> which we did not underst<strong>and</strong>. Indeed he would frequently,at other times, break out in prayer; but I never saw any attention paid to him by any one present.[7] After astay <strong>of</strong> near two hours, we took leave, <strong>and</strong> returned on board, with Attago <strong>and</strong> two or three more friends,who staid <strong>and</strong> breakfasted with us; after which they were dismissed, loaded with presents.[7] Mr G. Forster agrees with Cook as to the toper-like qualities <strong>of</strong> this priest, but speaks <strong>of</strong> hishaving great authority among the people. This merely apparent difference <strong>of</strong> statement is quite easilyunderstood, by what one may witness in some other countries, where respect for the ecclesiastical<strong>of</strong>fice is not unfrequently accompanied with the most thoroughly merited contempt <strong>of</strong> the selfdegradedhirelings that sustain it. The three-bottle vicar still continues in Engl<strong>and</strong>, to obtain theaccustomed reverence to his surplice, from the wondering parishioners, though the companions <strong>of</strong>his jovial hours have long ceased to feel the slightest compunctions arising from inward respect,
when they laugh at his heinously red nose, or chorus in his ribaldry. The isl<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>of</strong> the South Seaare not singular then, in mentally disjoining <strong>of</strong>ficial dignity from moral excellence.--E.Attago was very importunate with me to return again to this isle, <strong>and</strong> to bring with me cloth, axes, nails,&c. &c. telling me that I should have hogs, fowls, fruit, <strong>and</strong> roots, in abundance. He particularly desiredme, more than once, to bring him such a suit <strong>of</strong> clothes as I had on, which was my uniform. This goodnaturedisl<strong>and</strong>er was very serviceable to me, on many occasions, during our short stay. He constantly cameon board every morning soon after it was light, <strong>and</strong> never quitted us till the evening. He was always ready,either on board or on shore, to do me all the service in his power: His fidelity was rewarded at a smallexpence, <strong>and</strong> I found my account in having such a friend.[8][8] "Here, however, as in all other societies <strong>of</strong> men, we found exceptions to the general character,<strong>and</strong> had reason to lament the behaviour <strong>of</strong> vicious individuals. Dr Sparrman <strong>and</strong> myself having leftthe beach where the Latoo attracted the attention <strong>of</strong> all our people, entered the wood in pursuit <strong>of</strong>farther discoveries in our branch <strong>of</strong> science. The first discharge <strong>of</strong> my fowling-piece at a birdbrought three natives towards us, with whom we entered into conversation, as far as our superficialknowledge <strong>of</strong> their tongue would permit. Soon after, Dr Sparrman stepped aside into a thicket insearch <strong>of</strong> a bayonet, which he had lost from the end <strong>of</strong> his musket. One <strong>of</strong> the natives, finding thetemptation <strong>of</strong> the moment irresistible, grasped my fowling-piece, <strong>and</strong> struggled to wrest it from me. Icalled to my companion, <strong>and</strong> the two other natives ran away, unwilling to become the accomplicesin this attack. In the struggle, our feet were entangled in a bush, <strong>and</strong> we both fell together; but thenative, seeing he could not gain his point, <strong>and</strong> perhaps dreading the arrival <strong>of</strong> Dr Sparrman, got upbefore me, <strong>and</strong> took that opportunity <strong>of</strong> running <strong>of</strong>f. My friend joined me immediately; <strong>and</strong> weconcluded, that if there was something treacherous or vicious in the behaviour <strong>of</strong> this fellow, ourseparation was also imprudent, because it had furnished him with an opportunity to exercise histalents."--G.F.In heaving in the coasting cable, it parted in the middle <strong>of</strong> its length, being chafed by the rocks. By thisaccident we lost the other half, together with the anchor, which lay in forty fathoms water, without anybuoy to it. The best bower-cable suffered also by the rocks; by which a judgment may be formed <strong>of</strong> thisanchorage. At ten o'clock we got under sail; but as our decks were much encumbered with fruit, &c. wekept plying under the l<strong>and</strong> till they were cleared.[9] The supplies we got at this isle, were about onehundred <strong>and</strong> fifty pigs, twice that number <strong>of</strong> fowls, as many bananoes <strong>and</strong> cocoa-nuts as we could findroom for, with a few yams; <strong>and</strong> had our stay been longer, we no doubt might have got a great deal more.This in some degree shews the fertility <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>of</strong> which, together with the neighbouring one <strong>of</strong>Middleburg, I shall now give a more particular account.[9] "We had made such good use <strong>of</strong> the four months, after our departure from New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, as tohave crossed the South Sea in the middle latitudes, in the depth <strong>of</strong> winter, examined a space <strong>of</strong> morethan forty degrees <strong>of</strong> longitude between the tropics, <strong>and</strong> refreshed our people at Otaheite, the SocietyIsl<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> the Friendly Isl<strong>and</strong>s, during one <strong>and</strong> thirty days. The season for prosecuting ourdiscoveries in high southern latitudes advanced, <strong>and</strong> the savage rocks <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> were only togive us shelter, whilst we changed our fair-weather rigging, for such as might resist the storms <strong>and</strong>vigours <strong>of</strong> more inhospitable climates."--G.F.SECTION III.A Description <strong>of</strong> the Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> their Produce; with the Cultivation, Houses, Canoes, Navigation,Manufactures, Weapons, Customs, Government, Religion, <strong>and</strong> Language <strong>of</strong> the Inhabitants. [1]
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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- Page 80 and 81: lioness. It certainly bore much res
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- Page 86 and 87: subject, this disease was indigenou
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- Page 100 and 101: former. I told them to return me th
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- Page 104 and 105: going. As his intention in coming i
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- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
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- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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- Page 154 and 155: place where they are formed.[3][3]
- Page 156 and 157: manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu