the harbour, I chose to turn in by the southern channel, it being the widest. The Resolution turned in verywell, but the Adventure, missing stays, got ashore on the north side <strong>of</strong> the channel. I had the Resolution'slaunch in the water ready, in case <strong>of</strong> an accident <strong>of</strong> this kind, <strong>and</strong> sent her immediately to the Adventure.By this timely assistance, she was got <strong>of</strong>f again, without receiving any damage. Several <strong>of</strong> the natives, bythis time, had come <strong>of</strong>f to us, bringing with them some <strong>of</strong> the productions <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>; <strong>and</strong> as soon as theships were both in safety, I l<strong>and</strong>ed with Captain Furneaux, <strong>and</strong> was received by the natives with the utmostcordiality. I distributed some presents among them; <strong>and</strong> they presently after brought down hogs, fowls,dogs, <strong>and</strong> fruits, which they willingly exchanged for hatchets, nails, beads, &c. The like trade was soonopened on board the ships; so that we had a fair prospect <strong>of</strong> being plentifully supplied with fresh pork <strong>and</strong>fowls; <strong>and</strong> to people in our situation, this was no unwelcome thing. I learnt that my old friend Oree, chief<strong>of</strong> the isle, was still living, <strong>and</strong> that he was hastening to this part to see me.Early next morning, Lieutenant Pickersgill sailed with the cutter, on a trading party, toward the south end<strong>of</strong> the isle. I also sent another trading party on shore near the ships, with which I went myself, to see that itwas properly conducted at the first setting out, a very necessary point to be attended to. Every thing beingsettled to my mind, I went, accompanied by Captain Furneaux <strong>and</strong> Mr Forster, to pay my first visit to Oree,who, I was told, was waiting for me. We were conducted to the place by one <strong>of</strong> the natives; but were notpermitted to go out <strong>of</strong> our boat, till we had gone through some part <strong>of</strong> the following ceremony usuallyperformed at this isle, on such like occasions. The boat in which we were desired to remain being l<strong>and</strong>edbefore the chief's house, which stood close to the shore, five young plaintain trees, which are theiremblems <strong>of</strong> peace, were brought on board separately, <strong>and</strong> with some ceremony. Three young pigs, withtheir ears ornamented with cocoa-nut fibres, accompanied the first three; <strong>and</strong> a dog, the fourth. Each had itsparticular name <strong>and</strong> purpose, rather too mysterious for us to underst<strong>and</strong>. Lastly, the chief sent to me theinscription engraved on a small piece <strong>of</strong> pewter, which I left with him in July 1769. It was in the same bagI had made for it, together with a piece <strong>of</strong> counterfeit English coin, <strong>and</strong> a few beads, put in at the sametime; which shews how well he had taken care <strong>of</strong> the whole. When they had made an end <strong>of</strong> putting intothe boat the things just mentioned, our guide, who still remained with us, desired us to decorate the youngplaintain trees with looking-glasses, nails, medals, beads, &c. &c. This being accordingly done, we l<strong>and</strong>edwith these in our h<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> were conducted towards the chief, through the multitude; they making a lane,as it were, for us to pass through. We were made to sit down a few paces short <strong>of</strong> the chief, <strong>and</strong> ourplantains were then taken from us, <strong>and</strong>, one by one, laid before him, as the others had been laid before us.One was for Eatoua (or God), the second for the Earee (or king), <strong>and</strong> the third for Tiyo (or friendship).This being done, I wanted to go to the king, but was told that he would come to me; which he accordinglydid, fell upon my neck, <strong>and</strong> embraced me. This was by no means ceremonious; the tears which trickledplentifully down his venerable old cheeks, sufficiently bespoke the language <strong>of</strong> his heart. The wholeceremony being over, all his friends were introduced to us, to whom we made presents. Mine to the chiefconsisted <strong>of</strong> the most valuable articles I had; for I regarded this man as a father. In return he gave me ahog, <strong>and</strong> a quantity <strong>of</strong> cloth, promising that all our wants should be supplied; <strong>and</strong> it will soon appear howwell he kept his word. At length we took leave, <strong>and</strong> returned on board; <strong>and</strong>, some time after, Mr Pickersgillreturned also with fourteen hogs. Many more were got by exchanges on shore, <strong>and</strong> along-side the ships;besides fowls <strong>and</strong> fruit in abundance.[1][1] "On the walk to Oree's house, Dr Sparrman <strong>and</strong> I saw great numbers <strong>of</strong> hogs, dogs, <strong>and</strong> fowls.The last roamed about at pleasure through the woods, <strong>and</strong> roosted on fruit-trees; the hogs werelikewise allowed to run about, but received regular portions <strong>of</strong> food, which were commonlydistributed by old women. We observed one <strong>of</strong> them, in particular, feeding a little pig with the samefermented bread-fruit paste, called mahei; she held the pig with one h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered it a toughpork's skin, but as soon as it opened the mouth to snap at it, she contrived to throw in a h<strong>and</strong>ful <strong>of</strong>the same paste, which the little animal would not take without this stratagem. The dogs, in spite <strong>of</strong>
their stupidity, were in high favour with all the women, who could not have nursed them with a moreridiculous affection, if they had really been ladies <strong>of</strong> fashion in Europe. We were witnesses <strong>of</strong> aremarkable instance <strong>of</strong> kindness, when we saw a middle-aged woman, whose breasts were full <strong>of</strong>milk, <strong>of</strong>fering them to a little puppy, which had been trained up to suck them. We were so muchsurprised at this sight, that we could not help expressing our dislike <strong>of</strong> it; but she smiled at ourobservation, <strong>and</strong> added, that she suffered little pigs to do the same service. Upon enquiry, however,we found that she had lost her child, <strong>and</strong> did her the justice amongst ourselves to acknowledge, thatthis expedient was very innocent, <strong>and</strong> formerly practised in Europe."--G.F.He might have added, <strong>and</strong> still is. It is quite usual in this country to use puppies in order to draw thebreasts, when distended with milk, from the want or inability <strong>of</strong> a child to suck them. But it is,perhaps, quite erroneous to ascribe the practice to affection or kindness, in either Europe orOtaheite.--E.This good old chief made me a visit early in the morning on the 5th, together with some <strong>of</strong> his friends,bringing me a hog <strong>and</strong> some fruit, for which I made him a suitable return. He carried his kindness so far, asnot to fail to send me every day, for my table, the very best <strong>of</strong> ready dressed fruit <strong>and</strong> roots, <strong>and</strong> in greatplenty. Lieutenant Pickersgill being again sent with the two boats, in search <strong>of</strong> hogs, returned in theevening with twenty-eight; <strong>and</strong> about four times that number were purchased on shore, <strong>and</strong> along-side theships.Next morning the trading party, consisting <strong>of</strong> only two or three people, were sent on shore as usual; <strong>and</strong>,after breakfast, I went to the place myself, when I learnt that one <strong>of</strong> the inhabitants had been verytroublesome <strong>and</strong> insolent. This man being pointed out to me, completely equipped in the war habit, with aclub in each h<strong>and</strong>, as he seemed bent on mischief, I took these from him, broke them before his eyes, <strong>and</strong>,with some difficulty, forced him to retire from the place. As they told me that he was a chief, this made methe more suspicious <strong>of</strong> him, <strong>and</strong> occasioned me to send for a guard, which till now I had thoughtunnecessary. About this time, Mr Sparrman, having imprudently gone out alone botanizing, was set uponby two men, who stripped him <strong>of</strong> every thing he had about him, except his trowsers, <strong>and</strong> struck him severaltimes with his own hanger, but happily did him no harm. As soon as they had accomplished their end, theymade <strong>of</strong>f; after which another <strong>of</strong> the natives brought a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth to cover him, <strong>and</strong> conducted him tothe trading place, where were a great number <strong>of</strong> the inhabitants. The very instant Mr Sparrman appeared inthe condition I have just mentioned, they all fled with the utmost precipitation. I at first conjectured theyhad stolen something; but we were soon undeceived upon Mr Sparrman's relating the affair to us. As soonas I could recal a few <strong>of</strong> the natives, <strong>and</strong> had made them sensible that I should take no step to injure thosewho were innocent, I went to Oree to complain <strong>of</strong> this outrage, taking with us the man who came back withMr Sparrman, to confirm the complaint. As soon as the chief heard the whole affair related, he wept aloud,as did many others. After the first transports <strong>of</strong> his grief were over, he began to expostulate with hispeople, telling them (as far as we could underst<strong>and</strong>) how well I had treated them, both in this <strong>and</strong> myformer voyage, <strong>and</strong> how base it was in them to commit such actions. He then took a very minute account<strong>of</strong> the things Mr Sparrman had been robbed <strong>of</strong>, promised to do all in his power to recover them, <strong>and</strong>, risingup, desired me to follow him to my boat. When the people saw this, being, as I supposed, apprehensive <strong>of</strong>his safety, they used every argument to dissuade him from what they, no doubt, thought a rash step. Hehastened into the boat, notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing all they could do or say. As soon as they saw their beloved chiefwholly in my power, they set up a great outcry. The grief they shewed was inexpressible; every face wasbedewed with tears; they prayed, entreated, nay, attempted to pull him out <strong>of</strong> the boat. I even joined myentreaties to theirs; for I could not bear to see them in such distress. All that could be said, or done, availednothing. He insisted on my coming into the boat, which was no sooner done than he ordered it to be put<strong>of</strong>f. His sister, with a spirit equal to that <strong>of</strong> her royal brother, was the only person who did not oppose his
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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- Page 54 and 55: longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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- Page 58 and 59: come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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- Page 62 and 63: These he never would suffer to go o
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- Page 72 and 73: which appears supernatural, and wil
- Page 74 and 75: hills; plenty of water which falls
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- Page 78 and 79: myself the morning after my arrival
- Page 80 and 81: lioness. It certainly bore much res
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- Page 84 and 85: their existence. But nature, we may
- Page 86 and 87: subject, this disease was indigenou
- Page 88 and 89: and seldom higher than 54, at the s
- Page 90 and 91: the time, blew from different direc
- Page 92 and 93: inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
- Page 94 and 95: were striking, and left us a little
- Page 96 and 97: After the first salutation was over
- Page 98 and 99: presented the king with two fine go
- Page 100 and 101: former. I told them to return me th
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- Page 106 and 107: which taught him to avoid the socie
- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
- Page 110 and 111: one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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- Page 114 and 115: is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
- Page 116 and 117: many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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- Page 122 and 123: After we had done examining this pl
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- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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- Page 142 and 143: eing persuaded they would take prop
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- Page 146 and 147: youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu