six o'clock, being <strong>of</strong>f Cloudy Bay, our favourable wind was succeeded by one from the north, which soonafter veered to N.W., <strong>and</strong> increased to a fresh gale. We spent the night plying; our tacks proveddisadvantageous; <strong>and</strong> we lost more on the ebb than we gained on the flood. Next morning, we stretchedover for the shore <strong>of</strong> Eaheinomauwe. At sun-rise the horizon being extraordinarily clear to leeward, welooked well out for the Adventure; but as we saw nothing <strong>of</strong> her, judged she had got into the Sound. As weapproached the above-mentioned shore, we discovered on the east side <strong>of</strong> Cape Teerawhitte, a new inlet Ihad never observed before. Being tired with beating against the N.W. winds, I resolved to put into thisplace if I found it practicable, or to anchor in the bay which lies before it. The flood being favourable, aftermaking a stretch <strong>of</strong>f, we fetched under the Cape, <strong>and</strong> stretched into the bay along the western shore, havingfrom thirty-five to twelve fathoms, the bottom everywhere good anchorage. At one o'clock we reached theentrance <strong>of</strong> the inlet just as the tide <strong>of</strong> ebb was making out; the wind being likewise against us, weanchored in twelve fathoms water, the bottom a fine s<strong>and</strong>. The easternmost <strong>of</strong> the Black Rocks, which lieon the larboard side <strong>of</strong> the entrance <strong>of</strong> the inlet, bore N. by E., one mile distant; Cape Teerawhitte, or thewest point <strong>of</strong> the bay, west, distant about two leagues; <strong>and</strong> the east point <strong>of</strong> the bay N. by east, four or fivemiles.Soon after we had anchored, several <strong>of</strong> the natives came <strong>of</strong>f in their canoes; two from one shore, <strong>and</strong> onefrom the other. It required but little address to get three or four <strong>of</strong> them on board. These people wereextravagantly fond <strong>of</strong> nails above every other thing. To one man I gave two cocks <strong>and</strong> two hens, which hereceived with so much indifference, as gave me little hopes he would take proper care <strong>of</strong> them.[2][2] "In their unthinking situation, the first moment they have nothing ready at h<strong>and</strong> to satisfy thecravings <strong>of</strong> appetite, our fowls must fall the victims to their voracity. If there are any hopes <strong>of</strong>succeeding in the introduction <strong>of</strong> domestic animals in this country, it must be in the populous bays tothe northward, where the inhabitants seem to be the more civilized, <strong>and</strong> are already accustomed tocultivate several roots for their subsistance."--G.F.We had not been at anchor here above two hours, before the wind veered to N.E., with which we weighed;but the anchor was hardly at the bows before it shifted to the south. With this we could but just lead out <strong>of</strong>the bay, <strong>and</strong> then bore away for the Sound under all the sail we could set; having the advantage, or ratherdisadvantage, <strong>of</strong> an increasing gale, which already blew too hard. We hauled up into the Sound just at dark,after making two boards, in which most <strong>of</strong> our sails were split; <strong>and</strong> anchored in eighteen fathoms water,between the White Rocks <strong>and</strong> the N.W. shore.The next morning the gale abated, <strong>and</strong> was succeeded by a few hours calm; after that a breeze sprang up atN.W., with which we weighed <strong>and</strong> ran up into Ship Cove, where we did not find the Adventure, as wasexpected.SECTION V.Transactions at Queen Charlotte's Sound; with an Account <strong>of</strong> the Inhabitants being Cannibals; <strong>and</strong>various other Incidents.--Departure from the Sound, <strong>and</strong> our Endeavours to find the Adventure; with someDescription <strong>of</strong> the Coast.The first thing we did after mooring the ship, was to unbend all the sails; there not being one but whatwanted repair. Indeed, both our sails <strong>and</strong> rigging had sustained much damage in beating <strong>of</strong>f the Strait'smouth.
We had no sooner anchored than we were visited by the natives, several <strong>of</strong> whom I remembered to haveseen when I was here in the Endeavour, particularly an old man named Goubiah.[1] In the afternoon, Igave orders for all the empty water casks to be l<strong>and</strong>ed, in order to be repaired, cleaned, <strong>and</strong> filled, tents tobe set up for the sail-makers, coopers, <strong>and</strong> others, whose business made it necessary for them to be onshore. The next day we began to caulk the ship's sides <strong>and</strong> decks, to overhaul her rigging, repair the sails,cut wood for fuel, <strong>and</strong> set up the smith's forge to repair the iron-work; all <strong>of</strong> which were absolutelynecessary. We also made some hauls with the seine, but caught no fish; which deficiency the natives insome measure, made up, by bringing us a good quantity, <strong>and</strong> exchanging them for pieces <strong>of</strong> Otaheiteancloth, &c.[1] "They expressed great satisfaction at our calling them by their names, doubtless because it servedto persuade them that we were particularly concerned for their welfare, by retaining them inmemory. The weather was fair <strong>and</strong> warm, considering the season, but our New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers were allcovered with shaggy cloaks, which are their winter dresses."--G.F.On the 5th, the most part <strong>of</strong> our bread being in casks, I ordered some to be opened, when, to ourmortification, we found a good deal <strong>of</strong> it damaged. To repair this loss in the best manner we could, all thecasks were opened; the bread was picked, <strong>and</strong> the copper oven set up, to bake such parcels <strong>of</strong> it, as, by thatmeans, could be recovered. Some time this morning, the natives stole, out <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the tents, a bag <strong>of</strong>clothes belonging to one <strong>of</strong> the seamen. As soon as I was informed <strong>of</strong> it, I went to them in an adjoiningcove, dem<strong>and</strong>ed the clothes again, <strong>and</strong>, after some time spent in friendly application, recovered them.Since we were among thieves, <strong>and</strong> had come <strong>of</strong>f so well, I was not sorry for what had happened, as ittaught our people to keep a better lookout for the future.With these people I saw the youngest <strong>of</strong> the two sows Captain Furneaux had put on shore in CannibalCove, when we were last here: It was lame <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> its hind legs; otherwise in good case, <strong>and</strong> very tame.If we understood these people right, the boar <strong>and</strong> other sow were also taken away <strong>and</strong> separated, but notkilled. We were likewise told, that the two goats I had put on shore up the Sound, had been killed by thatold rascal Goubiah. Thus all our endeavours to stock this country with useful animals were likely to befrustrated, by the very people we meant to serve. Our gardens had fared somewhat better. Every thing inthem, except the potatoes, they had left entirely to nature, who had acted her part so well, that we foundmost articles in a flourishing state: A pro<strong>of</strong> that the winter must have been mild. The potatoes had most <strong>of</strong>them been dug up; some, however, still remained, <strong>and</strong> were growing, though I think it is probable they willnever be got out <strong>of</strong> the ground.[2][2] "We found almost all the radishes <strong>and</strong> turnips shot into seed, the cabbages <strong>and</strong> carrots very fine,<strong>and</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> onions <strong>and</strong> parsley in good order; the pease <strong>and</strong> beans were almost entirely lost,<strong>and</strong> seemed to have been destroyed by rats. The potatoes were likewise all extirpated; but, fromappearances, we guessed this to have been the work <strong>of</strong> the natives. The thriving state <strong>of</strong> ourEuropean pot-herbs, gave us a strong <strong>and</strong> convincing pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the mildness <strong>of</strong> the winter in this part<strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, where it seems it had never frozen hard enough to kill these plants, which perish inour winters. The indigenous plants <strong>of</strong> this country were not yet so forward; the deciduous trees <strong>and</strong>shrubs, in particular, were but just beginning to look green, <strong>and</strong> the vivid colour <strong>of</strong> their fresh leaveswell contrasted with the dark wintery hue <strong>of</strong> the evergreens. The flag, <strong>of</strong> which the natives preparetheir hemp, was, however, in flower, together with some other early species."--G.F.Next morning I sent over to the cove, where the natives reside, to haul the seine; <strong>and</strong> took with me a boar,<strong>and</strong> a young sow, two cocks, <strong>and</strong> two hens, we had brought from the isles. These I gave to the natives,
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
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- Page 156 and 157: manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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- Page 176 and 177: towards each end. To these are tied
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu