troublesome to the eyes.Early in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 7th, the natives began again to assemble near the watering-place, armed asusual, but not in such numbers as at first. After breakfast, we l<strong>and</strong>ed, in order to cut wood <strong>and</strong> fill water. Ifound many <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>ers much inclined to be friends with us, especially the old people; on the otherh<strong>and</strong>, most <strong>of</strong> the younger were daring <strong>and</strong> insolent, <strong>and</strong> obliged us to keep to our arms. I staid till I saw nodisturbance was like to happen, <strong>and</strong> then returned to the ship, leaving the party under the comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>Lieutenants Clerke <strong>and</strong> Edgcumbe. When they came on board to dinner, they informed me that the peoplecontinued to behave in the same inconsistent manner as in the morning; but more especially one man,whom Mr Edgcumbe was obliged to fire at, <strong>and</strong> believed he had struck with a swan shot. After that theothers behaved with more discretion; <strong>and</strong> as soon as our people embarked they all retired. While we weresitting at dinner an old man came on board, looked into many parts <strong>of</strong> the ship, <strong>and</strong> then went ashore again.In the afternoon, only a few <strong>of</strong> those who lived in the neighbourhood, with whom we were now upon atolerable footing, made their appearance at the watering-place. Paowang brought us an axe which had beenleft by our people, either in the woods or on the beach, <strong>and</strong> found by some <strong>of</strong> the natives. A few otherarticles were afterwards returned to us, which either they had stolen, or we had lost by our negligence, socareful were they now not to <strong>of</strong>fend us in this respect.Early the next morning, I sent the launch, protected by a party <strong>of</strong> marines in another boat, to take in ballast,which was wanted. This work was done before breakfast; <strong>and</strong> after it, she was sent for wood <strong>and</strong> water,<strong>and</strong> with her the people employed in this service, under the protection <strong>of</strong> a serjeant's guard, which was nowthought sufficient, as the natives seemed to be pretty well reconciled to us. I was told, that they asked ourpeople to go home with them, on condition they stripped naked as they were. This shews that they had nodesign to rob them, whatever other they might have.[2][2] "The women <strong>and</strong> children, though they brought us several dainties, were notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing soextremely timorous, that if we only fixed our eyes upon them, they instantly ran away, to the greatentertainment <strong>of</strong> the men. However, their coming so near us, was sufficient pro<strong>of</strong> that we had madegreat progress towards gaining their confidence. We observed some <strong>of</strong> them who had a smile ontheir countenances, but in general they looked gloomy <strong>and</strong> melancholy. Whenever we presented abead, a nail, or ribbon to any <strong>of</strong> the people, they refused to touch it, but desired us to lay it down,<strong>and</strong> then took it up in a leaf. Whether this was owing to some superstitious notions, or to a fanciedidea <strong>of</strong> cleanliness, or <strong>of</strong> civility, must remain a matter <strong>of</strong> doubt."-- G.F.On the 9th, I sent the launch for more ballast, <strong>and</strong> the guard <strong>and</strong> wooders to the usual place. With these Iwent myself, <strong>and</strong> found a good many <strong>of</strong> the natives collected together, whose behaviour, though armed,was courteous <strong>and</strong> obliging; so that there was no longer any occasion to mark out the limits by a line; theyobserved them without this precaution. As it was necessary for Mr Wales's instruments to remain on shoreall the middle <strong>of</strong> the day, the guard did not return to dinner, as they had done before, till relieved by others.When I came <strong>of</strong>f, I prevailed on a young man, whose name was Wha-a-gou, to accompany me. Beforedinner I shewed him every part <strong>of</strong> the ship; but did not observe that any thing fixed his attention a moment,or caused in him the least surprise. He had no knowledge <strong>of</strong> goats, dogs, or cats, calling them all hogs(Booga or Boogas). I made him a present <strong>of</strong> a dog <strong>and</strong> a bitch, as he shewed a liking to that kind <strong>of</strong> animal.Soon after he came on board, some <strong>of</strong> his friends followed in a canoe, <strong>and</strong> enquired for him, probablydoubtful <strong>of</strong> his safety. He looked out <strong>of</strong> the quarter gallery, <strong>and</strong> having spoken to them, they went ashore,<strong>and</strong> quickly returned with a cock, a little sugar-cane, <strong>and</strong> a few cocoa-nuts, as a present to me. Though hesat down with us, he did but just taste our salt pork, but eat pretty heartily <strong>of</strong> yam, <strong>and</strong> drank a glass <strong>of</strong>
wine. After dinner I made him presents, <strong>and</strong> then conducted him, ashore.[3][3] "He, as well as all his countrymen, had not the same facility <strong>of</strong> pronunciation as theMallecollese; we were therefore obliged to tell him our names, modified according to the s<strong>of</strong>terorgans <strong>of</strong> the Otaheitans. His features were rather h<strong>and</strong>some, his eyes large <strong>and</strong> very lively; <strong>and</strong> thewhole countenance expressed good humour, sprightliness, <strong>and</strong> acuteness.As soon as we l<strong>and</strong>ed, the youth <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> his friends took me by the h<strong>and</strong>, with a view, as Iunderstood, to conduct me to their habitations. We had not gone far, before some <strong>of</strong> them, for whatreason I know not, were unwilling I should proceed; in consequence <strong>of</strong> which the whole companystopped; <strong>and</strong>, if I was not mistaken, a person was dispatched for something or other to give me; for Iwas desired to sit down <strong>and</strong> wait, which I accordingly did. During this interval, several <strong>of</strong> ourgentlemen passed us, at which they shewed great uneasiness, <strong>and</strong> importuned me so much to orderthem back, that I was at last obliged to comply. They were jealous <strong>of</strong> our going up the country, oreven along the shore <strong>of</strong> the harbour. While I was waiting here, our friend Paowang came with apresent <strong>of</strong> fruit <strong>and</strong> roots, carried by about twenty men; in order, as I supposed, to make it appear thegreater. One had a small bunch <strong>of</strong> plantains, another a yam, a third a cocoa-nut, &c.; but two menmight have carried the whole with ease. This present was in return for something I had given him inthe morning; however, I thought the least I could do now, was to pay the porters.After I had dispatched Paowang, I returned to Wha-a-gou <strong>and</strong> his friends, who were still fordetaining me. They seemed to wait with great impatience for something, <strong>and</strong> to be unwilling <strong>and</strong>ashamed to take away the two dogs, without making me a return. As night was approaching, Ipressed to be gone; with which they complied, <strong>and</strong> so we parted.The preceding day, Mr Forster learnt from the people the proper name <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>, which they callTanna; <strong>and</strong> this day I learnt from them the names <strong>of</strong> those in the neighbourhood. The one wetouched at last is called Erromango; the small isle, which we discovered the morning we l<strong>and</strong>edhere, Immer; the Table isl<strong>and</strong> to the east, discovered at the same time, Erronan or Footoona; <strong>and</strong> anisl<strong>and</strong> which lies to the S.E. Annattom. All these isl<strong>and</strong>s are to be seen from Tanna.They gave us to underst<strong>and</strong>, in a manner which I thought admitted <strong>of</strong> no doubt, that they eat humanflesh, <strong>and</strong> that circumcision was practised among them. They began the subject <strong>of</strong> eating humanflesh, <strong>of</strong> their own accord, by asking us if we did; otherwise I should never have thought <strong>of</strong> askingthem such a question. I have heard people argue, that no nation could be cannibals, if they had otherflesh to eat, or did not want food; thus deriving the custom from necessity. The people <strong>of</strong> this isl<strong>and</strong>can be under no such necessity; they have fine pork <strong>and</strong> fowls, <strong>and</strong> plenty <strong>of</strong> roots <strong>and</strong> fruits. Butsince we have not actually seen them eat human flesh, it will admit <strong>of</strong> doubt with some, whetherthey are cannibals.[4]To mention only a single instance <strong>of</strong> his ingenuity; it happened that my father <strong>and</strong> Captain Cook, oncomparing their vocabularies, discovered that each had collected a different word to signify the sky;they appealed to him to know which <strong>of</strong> the two expressions was right; he presently held out oneh<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> applied it to one <strong>of</strong> the words, then moving the other h<strong>and</strong> under it, he pronounced thesecond word; intimating that the upper was properly the sky, <strong>and</strong> the lower the clouds which movedunder it. His manners at table were extremely becoming <strong>and</strong> decent; <strong>and</strong> the only practice which didnot appear quite cleanly in our eyes, was his making use <strong>of</strong> a stick, which he wore in his hair, instead<strong>of</strong> a fork, with which he occasionally scratched his head."--G.F.[4] These people, according to Mr G.F., frequently alluded to this horrid practice, <strong>and</strong> threatened itindeed to those <strong>of</strong> the crew that, in opposition to their will, <strong>of</strong>fered to go to certain spots on the
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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the time, blew from different direc
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inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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were striking, and left us a little
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After the first salutation was over
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presented the king with two fine go
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former. I told them to return me th
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the harbour, I chose to turn in by
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going. As his intention in coming i
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which taught him to avoid the socie
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On the 11th, early in the morning,
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one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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disease existed at Otaheite previou
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is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
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many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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they did not seem willing to part w
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extraordinary value at Otaheite and
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After we had done examining this pl
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The officer informed me that the na
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ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
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[1] This subject is resumed in the
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desirous of those we had on board.
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Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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wants the common necessaries of lif
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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we embarked, in order to return on
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youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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in the history of almost all nation
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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- Page 206 and 207: hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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- Page 282 and 283: leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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- Page 288 and 289: eighteen fathoms water close to the
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu